In recent years, dimensions of market of industry of prepared herbal medicine in small pieces ready of decoction enlarges our country Chinese traditional medicine ceaselessly. Meanwhile, unqualified medicines and chemical reagents also by again and again exposure, serious effect industry grows. How to assure Chinese traditional medicine effective, quality can accuse safety of product of prepared herbal medicine in small pieces ready of decoction,
Chinese traditional medicine prepared herbal medicine in small pieces ready of decoction is a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine clinical with medicine, medium the important raw material of officinal production, bad of its quality actor is affecting medicine of doctor of traditional Chinese medicine directly of clinical curative effect reflect, matter to people to use medical security. However, chinese traditional medicine prepared herbal medicine in small pieces ready of decoction meets with repeatedly however in developing a process quality doorsill, become medicines and chemical reagents to superintend frequenter of black a list of names posted up, affected industry whole badly to develop. become the problem that solves urgently.
Problem of quality of prepared herbal medicine in small pieces ready of decoction is outstanding
In recent years, industry of prepared herbal medicine in small pieces ready of decoction grows our country Chinese traditional medicine swift and violent, market dimensions expands ceaselessly. The data that Department of Commerce releases shows, proprietor of an enterprise of dimensions above medicine did business 2017 Wu income two thousand nine hundred and eighty-two billion six hundred million yuan, grow 12.2% compared to the same period, add fast relatively increased 2.3 percent 2016, restore to grow to two digit. In 8 stature industries, rate of growth of business of battalion of owner of travel of treatment of prepared herbal medicine in small pieces ready of decoction fixes eyes upon Chinese traditional medicine most, grow 16.7% compared to the same period.
Meanwhile, the quality problem frequency of prepared herbal medicine in small pieces ready of decoction sends Chinese traditional medicine. Before before long, bureau of national medicine inspect releases " 2017 year medicines and chemical reagents checks a report " show, in examination of 57 when began 2017 second flights, those who check discovery to be put in the problem is mutual 39 enterprises, the Chinese traditional medicine of existence problem kind manufacturing company is occupied than amounting to 59% . Among them,
Unqualified information also shows 46 drug that superintendency branch of medicines and chemical reagents released 2017, 1107 batch are unqualified in medicines and chemical reagents, 611 batch are Chinese traditional medicine prepared herbal medicine in small pieces ready of decoction is unqualified, occupy than amounting to 65.98% . In the business is produced in rejected product designation or offerring money unit, there is no lack of a few famous medicines and chemical reagents produce a business, for instance group of industry of drug of Yunnan Baiyao, Kang Mei, haing drug.
Chinese traditional medicine the quality problem that why prepared herbal medicine in small pieces ready of decoction appears not to amount to mark again and again? "The quality of prepared herbal medicine in small pieces ready of decoction basically suffers Chinese traditional medicine manufacturing mode and the influence that run way. " industry of Beijing Hua Miao drug Shang Guomao of limited company general manager thinks, as a result of Chinese traditional medicine the characteristic of industry of prepared herbal medicine in small pieces ready of decoction, small, quality does not stabilize dimensions of widespread presence enterprise wait for a problem, many enterprises are mill type production even, manufacturing technology is relatively simple. In the meantime, a lot of small companies pay attention to a product to manage only, oversight product pledges the quantity is controlled, lack innovation consciousness and brand consciousness more. According to relevant section requirement, company of production of prepared herbal medicine in small pieces ready of decoction all should obtain Chinese traditional medicine GMP (management of drug production quality is normative) certificate, but many enterprises are in after obtaining letter, to reduce cost, still produce a product according to original production technology, GMP standard abandons in actual production.
In addition, medicinal material seed is planted in the seedling is bad to also be met to Chinese traditional medicine the quality of prepared herbal medicine in small pieces ready of decoction produces an effect. Chinese Chinese traditional medicine academy assistant dean, traditional Chinese medicine plants company Chinese traditional medicine Wang Jiyong of employment general manager expresses, seed of material of Chinese traditional medicine of current our country is planted vaccine production still is in half original production and nature to collect level for the most part, the seed of most medicinal material still is depended on feral collect,
Date from system calls and piece
As a result of Chinese traditional medicine prepared herbal medicine in small pieces ready of decoction produces link industry chain length, plant from the seed seedling, medicinal material is cultivated, collect close, treatment arrives the storage that pack, carry, each link is concerning Chinese traditional medicine the quality of prepared herbal medicine in small pieces ready of decoction,
According to Introduction Wang Jiyong, current, material seed plants the Chinese traditional medicine that the whole nation has aptitude seedling enterprise does not exceed 5, manage normally do not exceed two. "To Chinese traditional medicine material seed is planted the true and false of the seedling, major farmer cannot discern, should not say the seed is planted more the actor bad of the seedling. " Wang Jiyong tells a reporter, the phenomenon of old seed of the mix into on market, false seed is very much. For instance, mix into of seed of sanded Yuan Zi enters Chen Chong of the sale in seed of the root of remembranous milk vetch, the root of Dahurian angelica child with sulfureous fume, use seed of the root of balloonflower shoeshine chromatically, serve as bulb of stone garlic asphodel safflower is sold on the west etc.
As home exclusive with Chinese traditional medicine material seed is planted one vaccine production is managed, technical service and quality analysis detect the central enterprise of business certificate of birth of seed of the medicinal material in give priority to business Wu and be being obtained, seed of the medicinal material in driving is planted the construction of seedling standard, it is Chinese traditional medicine from fountainhead consumer good quality the first close have important sense.
The reporter understands, protect to give farmer to offer plant really source, provide good medicinal material of high price for good quality for the user, traditional Chinese medicine is planted limited company already started line of business at present element of material seed DNA differentiates Chinese traditional medicine to study with information platform is built, finished the 15 variety business such as licorice to metric system is decided and declare round mark, seed of the medicinal material in deciding 10 kinds is planted method of Miao Jiyuan appraisal, build manufacturing experiment base oneself nearly 1000 mus, enclothe include the Chinese traditional medicine such as Gansu Province, Yunnan, Hubei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Heilongjiang material produces area province greatly. Enabled company design 2017, pack licorice and independence of seed of the root of remembranous milk vetch, of seed of the medicinal material in ending formally also " streaking " times.
To Chinese traditional medicine material, to make sure quality is safe, increase customer the confidence to Chinese traditional medicine, build system of product date from and port of quality safeguard system great. "" Pharmaceutical Affairs Law " revised edition puts forward already clearly, in wanting a date from to bring into law and regulations article. It is next lawfully date from, make sure quality is safe. " Chinese Chinese traditional medicine limited company traces to the source Zhao Runhuai of project office director thinks, our Chinese traditional medicine system of quality date from must be cultivated from the medicinal material begin date from, especially the date from system that the medicinal material cultivates link, from environment, farmer, cultivate, collect close, the whole process date from such as treatment. In the meantime, even right Chinese traditional medicine the date from of each production segment of prepared herbal medicine in small pieces ready of decoction, to raw material purchase, cast makings, examine, pack wait for whole process date from, force the company involves security of quality of material of good Chinese traditional medicine from fountainhead thereby.
Innovation of science and technology leads development
As we have learned, commonly used prepared herbal medicine in small pieces ready of decoction has Chinese traditional medicine more than kinds 600, machine craft differ in thousands ways, efficiency of traditional and manual production is low,
According to Introduction Shang Guomao, industry of Hua Miao drug is at present existing suitable justice and go in for sth in a large scale two manufacturer areas, can begin make completely, cut make, fry make, boil make, evaporate is made, broil is made, forge is made, water flies, make frost, make charcoal, cook over a slow fire wait for Chinese traditional medicine the treatment craft of prepared herbal medicine in small pieces ready of decoction, and pass GMP attestation entirely, productivity and market product are had rate rank Beijing front row.
Meanwhile, of productivity raise the base that must rely on stability to supply, abandon this Chinese traditional medicine the quality control of prepared herbal medicine in small pieces ready of decoction also is mentioned with respect to have no way. It is with careless black exemple, careless zero is poisonous, its prepare Chinese medicine by roasting it in a pan goods is clinical and commonly used medicine for rheumatism. But long-term since, careless black originates feral resource, kind the source is confused, raw material quality is not stable, crop also as in those days climate environment is errant, the supply of eligible careless black resource on Beijing and even countrywide market is insufficient. For this, industry of Hua Miao drug begins from 2014, constituent expert collects careless black to plant source, inspect optional location, survey to grow characteristics, built base of breed of black of the first feral grass of countrywide in Heibei paddock 2015, solved the difficult problem that restricts industry development all the time.
V/arc be on the throne goes in for sth in a large scale at Beijing the decoct drug center of industry of Ou Huamiao drug, reporter discovery, receive odd, make up a prescription of Chinese herbal medicine, weigh heavy, bagging, immerse, install into coal tub, automatic cent... the work way of automation line, the decoct drug process that lets a tradition becomes easy to do. "Chinese traditional medicine decoction of prepared herbal medicine in small pieces ready of decoction is technical work, different prescription has different decoction method, but major patient does not understand to the point of decoction, if decoction way is wrong, the active ingredient of the medicinal material is released adequately very hard, so we developed Chinese traditional medicine the service of acting decoct of prepared herbal medicine in small pieces ready of decoction. " Wu Jianmin of controller of center of drug of decoct of industry of Hua Miao drug tells a reporter, the whole generation simmer in water that intelligence turns decoct drug center, deserve to send whole journey to use bar code government, the system still supports controller, hospital to begin case of quality of date from product from raw material, implementation tracks whole order, production, content to shed a process in real time.
Shang Guomao says, industry of Hua Miao drug passes the medicinal material in build and applying and Chinese traditional medicine system of date from of quality of prepared herbal medicine in small pieces ready of decoction, compose was built cover Chinese traditional medicine of chain of entire industry of prepared herbal medicine in small pieces ready of decoction mutiple level, all-around quality hierarchy of control, came true " reach a hospital from cropland " entire industry catenary is not had seam a butt joint, the industry promoted to specialization on certain level, dimensions changes a standard.
