A few days ago, electric couplet issues 2018 year in " year of Chinese power industry develops a report " . Statistic of couplet of the report in the basis, company of phone of fire of countrywide dimensions above realized gain only 2017 20.7 billion yuan, than going up year of the corresponding period drop 83.3% ; Suffer this effect, generate electricity company profit drops compared to the same period 32.4% .
Electric couplet points out in, fuel cost rises and market n increases formation two-way extruding, make management pressure of coal phone company steep add, 5 generate electricity greatly be the first to be affected.
Civil | Lu Bin
Chinese the sources of energy signs up for a reporter
Coal price lasts perch moves
Acute of capital gain ability is decreased
Actually, according to the data of national statistic bureau, 2017 total of profit of company of countrywide fire phone only prep above solar energy generates electricity enterprise (16 billion yuan) , total of profit of company of nuclear report, wind report, water and electricity is 21.6 billion yuan respectively, 38.6 billion yuan mix 72.1 billion yuan. Not only such, 2017, solar energy generates electricity, the asset of company of report of water and electricity, wind, nucleus phone is indebted rate all drop somewhat compared to the same period, igneous phone company is dropped by profit influence, indebted rate promotes asset 0.7 percent.
Igneous phone company is generating electricity the asset in the enterprise is occupied than about 41.9% , contributed the profit of 11.7% only however. Of fuel cost promote considerably, commercialize trade n increases wait for an element, compressing the gain space of coal phone company quickly.
2016 since second half of the year, the situation of insecurity of coal supply and demand lasts all the time up to now, electric coal rises in price and the 500-570 of set of country of long-term prep above yuan / ton " green interval " ; Industry of countrywide coal cable rises in price because of electric coal bring about electric coal to purchase cost to raise 200 billion yuan or so, bring about bedding face of coal cable industry to accumulate loss.
On November 17, 2017, electric couplet is released in head period coal of Chinese coastal report purchases price index (CECI coastal index) , 5500 integrated price sign up for 599 yuan / ton, rise continuously up to now year 635 yuan of Feburary 9 / ton hind begin fall after a rise; In May after the middle ten days of a month, suffer the element effect such as transport power and crop, CECI coastal index begins promotion again, to on June 15, newspaper of 5500 integrated price receives 600 yuan / ton, return again 2017 the costly standard standard of end.
"Coal report manages difficulty for a long time even deficit, go against stability of electric power security to supply, great also the ability that weakened coal report cleanness to develop, the job that coal report cleanness expands is more formidable. " in chief expresses related electric couplet, "65% what coal electricity electricenergy production takes countrywide electricenergy production, long-term since stability of electric power security is being assumed to supply in power system, the fundamental sex effect with center heat addition to wait lash-up attune peak, main. Coal report manages difficulty not only environmental protection of oneself of influence coal report, energy-saving index, also can be opposite of the sources of energy of other blame fossil use cause an effect. Also can be opposite of the sources of energy of other blame fossil use cause an effect..
According to statistic, 2017, coal consumption of standard of power supply of power plant of ammunition of countrywide dimensions above 309 grams / kilowatt hour, water consumption of unit electricenergy production 1.25 kilogram / kilowatt hour, all relatively on year the corresponding period drops somewhat. But because exceed low discharge transform, reason of the demote below rate of load condensate, the factory is led with report relatively on year increased 0.03 percent, achieve 6.04% .
5 generate electricity greatly igneous report deficit
The market trades make benefit apparent
report of divine China, state closes to recombine after be national energy group, up to by 2017, new 5 generate electricity greatly group assets amount is total 5.34 trillion yuan. But larger scale does not mean higher profit. 2017, 5 generate electricity greatly loss of business of group fire cable 13.2 billion yuan, afterwards appears again after 2008 deficit of whole of igneous cable business. Suffer this effect, 5 generate electricity greatly total of power business profit was 31 billion yuan 2017, relatively on year drop 64.4% .
Basis " report " , 2017, 5 in generating electricity greatly it is besides profit of business of cable of fire of national energy group outside, china can, big the Tang Dynasty, the whole of igneous cable business that China report, state report casts all is deficit. In addition, gain of whole of igneous phone company 20.7 billion yuan, 5 generate electricity greatly igneous report deficit 13.2 billion yuan, this also meant company of local fire phone to created 33.9 billion yuan profit 2017.
"Among them a reason depends on, the amounts of 5 pithead power plant that generate electricity greatly are not much. Outside dividing national energy group, a few fuel supplies the others to still basically originate common coal trades the market, coal fired price is elevatory more apparent also to the influence of cost. " in development of electric couplet industry and Xue Jing of vice director of environmental resource department tell a reporter, "And a few places generate electricity enterprise, for example the enterprise of and other places of Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, have more pithead power plant, fuel cost is relatively inferior. " " report " point out, calculate according to survey, 2017 5 generate electricity greatly the group is compared to unit price of emblem mark coal on year rise 34% , bring about electric coal to purchase cost comparing to go up year raise 92 billion yuan or so.
On the other hand, as new the propulsion that system of round of power reforms, electric power is commercialized trade to already made big trend. " report " say, 2017, company of large coal phone is commercialized because of participating in trade, coal electrovalency case drops on average about 4 minutes / kilowatt hour. 5 generate electricity than the place greatly enterprise, commercialize n proportion taller, of electrovalency commercialize degree taller also, yield benefit also over place generates electricity enterprise.
Basis " report " statistic, the whole nation was commercialized 2017 trade 25.9% what n occupies whole society to use n about. Among them, include 3 gorge, medium wide nucleus 18 when wait inside large generate electricity enterprise, participated in the market to trade 2017 the proportion of n is 21.24% , and 5 generate electricity greatly of the group commercialized n proportion to be achieved 35.1% , greatly average level of prep above whole nation.
In addition, analytic personage says, the 5 asset that because keep for a long time taller,generate electricity greatly are indebted rate, financial cost is heavier; In the meantime, assumed job of the adjustment of more and compulsory sex and safeguard as center look forward to, the service advantage of this part cannot get assuring. "Face the policy impact such as dimensions of report of coal of structural adjustment, control, and the two-way extruding of the price and cost, generate electricity the business ability of center look forward to is undergoing stern test. Generate electricity the business ability of center look forward to is undergoing stern test..
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Editor-in-charge | Lu Jixiu
