Give and lending money is two different matters
To ordinary common people, do not return to be in debt " Laolai " not should unfamiliar. However, the country spills a skin to rise more terrible.
On the forum of Pacific Ocean insularity that holds this month, boxiwa casts the Tonga premier that holds diplomatic chancellery part-time the topic that gives to let public opinion explode: Pacific Ocean insularity should rise jointly, requirement Beijing avoids loan liability. Because Tonga is current debt load is serious, he claims the low interest of 117 million dollar of bank of insolvent China imports and exports borrows money.
When accepting an ABC to interview to 16 days, boxiwa still stubborn. Nevertheless, boxiwa's face becomes faster than Pacific weather, take the following day soft. He makes a statement through the office, the aid to China " be very obliged " , will continue to pass " friendly talk things over " discuss repay problem. Still calculate a rare tile be sensible, wake up to and avoid danger at the last moment of the moment of truth, otherwise this thing is bad wind up.
Tonga is comprised by 173 islands, land the earth's surface accumulates 747 square kilometer, population 100 thousand much, GDP only 400 million dollar. The GDP of average per capita that calculates Tonga roughly has 4000 dollars only, in belonging to, wait slant next income countries. Original family property is young, plus external debt of a huge sum, ability of repay a debt really have too many problems to deal with. Have difficulty we understand, but money still wants to return, china is not ATM machine.
Of course, tonga identifies Song because respond this proposal that he offers without the country,very old rate is. And Samoa of insularity of another Pacific Ocean is very interesting to the criticism of Tonga, "The requirement makes loan debt cancel totally the person awkward, this depicted for the country not the picture of sincere letter, be just like wanted milk even milk cow " . This with respect to confirm a truth, have borrow have it is not difficult to return refinance, have borrow without return refinance to avoid talk. Tonga wave hopes to cover with tiles repudiate a debt temporarily bright, the country is true on " Laolai " list sees him how do.
Tonga incident is a dangerous signal, ring the alarm bell that helps external noisy to us. Come a few years, chinese economy grows at full speed, make the whole world very quickly system of the 2nd old economy. But China still is the biggest developing country on the world, the impoverished population that still has ten million plan awaits deficient. Say so, china is not rich, can helping already was do what by humanity and duty.
Treat Tonga need of this kind of pocket nation is careful all the more, these national diplomacy logic are more abnormal. For instance, often be in " a China " go up to undertake blackmail to us.
Of Chinese standardization help external only then 1995, include free aid, interest-free loan and favourable loan 3 kinds of means. Among them of favourable loan repay deadline is 20 years commonly, this is meant had been entered at present by assistance state in great quantities period of repay a debt, the problem can be exposed centrally come out, tonga incident is by no means a case.
Of course, can you cause chain reaction? Won't. What everybody cares most is the problem that Venezuela owes Chinese money, but already was returned almost actually, after all the family is oil large family, the complementary sex that follows Chinese economy is very strong. Anyhow, our helping great majority external is project of a few be born, spread money directly rarely.
China external project of high grade aid is very much, unconscious inside railroad railroad is allusion exemple. Unconscious inside the Luo Bi inside capital of railroad join Kenya and East Africa are the biggest harbor Meng Basa harbor, full-length 480 kilometers, it is the biggest capital construction project since Kenya is independent, also be to use the project with Chinese privilege most loan so far, cost is as high as 3.804 billion dollar, use entirely " Chinese standard " build, in September 2014 start working, built be open to traffic on May 31, 2017. This project brought post of several obtain employment for Kenya, economy is added fast come from 5.8% litres 8% .
In addition, unconscious inside railroad is Chinese standard carry out, will affect but the railroad of nearly 3000 kilometers builds Kenya follow-up, the home made product in be and technical exit opened an entrance door. The expert expresses, at present handling capacity of Meng Basa harbor is controlled in 25 million tons, want railroad volume to achieve only 40% , chinese income is enough. Newest data shows, unconscious inside railroad volume already was amounted to 92% . Beyond question, critical two countries came true double win.
A lot of people think, china is done not have necessary the big country that goes fulfilling entirely imaginary is compulsory. However in fact, the thing is done not have far " the material resources that measures China, knot the favor of 10 thousand countries " so simple. The world does not have free lunch. Help department data external according to the country, 60 come for years, china provided support of nearly 400 billion yuan of RMBs to 166 countries and international organization in all, groom for the developing country of all kinds personnel 1200 much person-time, send staff of 60 much support.
So, spend these money to be worth? Found a state earlier, isolate to break foreign affair, we have aid to country of wide the third world. This money must get a flower, who meets African brother otherwise carry you enter U.N. . After reforming and opening, we adjusted pair of foreign aids to help kind gradually, basically be a target with economic benefits. Borrow money namely, money also won't arrive to be helped directly in national champion, basic it is China gives a person to exert oneself, repay with accrual after the project is successful loan.
For example, our country has a lot of agriculture aid to build a project in Africa, producing commissariat is bought to come back by our low however, the commissariat that safeguarded us is safe. Our country needs every year to import many tons of 100 million food, make perspective of mode of this kind of collaboration wide. (PS: China leased from Russia land of 1 million hectare is planted again recently soja, visible food safety is Chongzhongzhi heavy)
Generally speaking, the country that debt does not return good end of it doesn't matter. It is with Argentina exemple, go up century 70 time, argentina borrows money in a large-scale, the result arrived 2000, amount of Argentine external debt amounts to 146.2 billion dollar. Argentina erupted 2002 debt crisis, because still do not go up money, argentine creditor people rose to undertake to Argentina a finance is pounded jointly, try to change a loss, this lets Argentine economy one disaster after another.
So, the method that punish is in debt to be not returned is very much still, come out to mix, always want to return.