The evolution of the Chinese character, it is all previous classics of process of thousands of years, among them, have a lot of old word die out at historical smoke cloud, and word of word of a few new students is jumped again be on contemporary books and periodicals. Chinese character world's particular ideograph, so, also have a lot of story happening around the Chinese character. Guests of bookman Chinese ink, every arrive to manage the land of beautiful Shan Lishui, can be unable to bear or endure poetic inspiration is sent greatly, wield one's writing brush problem poem, this may be contemporary " come here to swim " person first model.
Really, the treasured scrolls of calligraphy or painting that the ancients keeps, of days of all previous classics grind after washing, it is to become true " calligraphy " , exist because of what had them just about, the beautiful ability of motherland mountains and rivers-land became much the details of a culture. But, in the humanitarian scenery of countrywide each district, also existing a few the ancients " a slip of a pen " board, tablet is engraved reach couplet to wait, these belong to the old thing of cavalcade of wrongly written or mispronounced characters originally, became distinctive humanitarian landscape unexpectedly now, people is in the leakage of fault of a slip of a pen of the ancients, numerate different wisdom and amorous feelings come.
Give you check few points today " brazenly " wrongly written or mispronounced characters, see you a few know?
Kong Fu
"Riches and honour does not have a head, article exceeding lofty or great "
If you have been to the Kong Fu that Shandong music mounds, it is with respect to meeting discovery on the Ming Zhu of both sides of gate of aperture government office, couplet of pensile a pair of special atmospheric: "With the country Xianxiu is installed, fu Zunrong public mansion house, be the same as a day and old, home of article morality sage. " but, careful a year, can discover fluctuation couplet has a wrongly written or mispronounced characters each again however: In the first line of a couplet on a scroll " rich " word respect is a bit less, in the second line of a couplet " chapter " the one vertical stroke below the word is connected all the time above. Misprint is inscribed before sage door, this can be really " have disgrace gentle " -- lose face lose arrived home.
Actually, these two wrongly written or mispronounced characters are a book person do it of purpose, mistake of this two place also is to have greatly deep justice: "Rich " do not come forward, means " riches and honour does not have a head " ; "Chapter " the one vertical stroke below the word comes forward, express " article exceeding lofty or great " .
Two " wrong " word, reveal Kong Fu at a draught the identity of this special ancestry. After tourist understands the pains of forefathers, not only nobody says it is misprint, cry again and again instead absolutely.
Big bright temple
"Little place is tasteful, much point is real "
On the peak in ridge of Sichuan of outskirt of north of ancient city Yangzhou big bright temple, it is the chiliad ancient Buddhist templeput on the brakes with a long history, build at Song Nian of Liu of the Southern Dynasties first, ceng Ren of Tang Chaojian true rabbi is big bright temple abbot. Big bright temple makes the same score left of Shan Tangzheng hall to have piece " tasteful as if in " a horizontal inscribed board, often also attract tourist to stop appreciation. But, it is this short 4 words plaque, appeared actually two wrongly written or mispronounced characters: "Flow " the word is a bit less, "Be in " the word is bit more, how is this to return a responsibility?
Original, this " tasteful as if be in " a horizontal inscribed board, at the beginning of out Qing Guangxu year Liu Kun of two rivers governor one hand, allegedly Liu Kun is read aloud Ceng Zaiyang city to chase after advocate politics Ou Yangxiu is made. Because, ou Yangxiu is when Yangzhou " tasteful and viceregal " , in amorous feelings 10 thousand kinds, color art double absolutely the Ceng Long below skirt of Yangzhou belle pomegranate gave many literary or artistic pursuits. Liu Kun " tasteful as if in " medium " stream " write less of purpose a bit, "Be in " the word is bit more, the meaning is self-evident, hope little place is tasteful, much point is real, extremely rich philosophic theory.
Pay a debt of gratitude the word before the courtyard " loving-kindness "
Tianjin thistle county has alone Le Si, call big Buddha the temple again, it is one of acting fane of 3 big distant that China puts only, also be one of China's existent and well-known ancient time buildings. Rebel of the army since fabulous An Lushan the Tang Dynasty, in this a rally to pledge resolution before going to war, because he wants to become an emperor, "Think of alone happy and not with civilian be the same as happy " and get temple name.
There is a building in the temple the name is pay a debt of gratitude courtyard, only then build Yu Ming, qing Qianlong year rebuild, siheyun type is built, for bright, clear two acting monks' main ceremony Buddha room. "Pay a debt of gratitude courtyard " there also is a wrongly written or mispronounced characters unexpectedly in inscribing plaque -- " courtyard " in the word " yuan " the word became little one horizontal stroke, inscribe person not be average person, however the salty abundant emperor of quiet day. Imperial the wording and purpose of what one writes gives wrongly written character, this also calculates surprised.
Xian Feng 8 years (1859) midautumn, your arrival of salty abundant emperor alone Le Si, should of this temple abbot please, for siheyun inscribe " pay a debt of gratitude courtyard " . Xian Feng is not polite also, extemporaneous wrote down " pay a debt of gratitude courtyard " 3 words. But after the word has been written, xian Fengcai discovers him " show oneself up " , the last " courtyard " wrote one horizontal stroke less. Everybody saw, but is who dare say the word that the emperor writes misprint? At this moment Xian Feng opened golden mouth, say a person ah should tell favour graph newspaper, the Buddhist says to want to sign up for fourfold favour: Favour of Buddha favour, parents favour, all living creatures, land favour, too much, this favour lifetime does not sign up for, so " be over " the strokes of the word cannot be written complete.
No matter be correct principle or crooked manage, anyway a manage is told go, and Xian Feng's ancestors writes a wrongly written or mispronounced characters to come, do not need reason.
Be away for the summer holidays mountain villa " avoid " without can avoid
Bear heart be away for the summer holidays mountain villa, it is the Xia Gong of quiet day emperor, it is the important matter of processing affairs of state, main room that welcomes foreign visitor, but, wrongly written or mispronounced characters also appears unexpectedly on the door plaque of mountain villa -- " be away for the summer holidays mountain villa " " avoid " word, of right " laborious " much one horizontal stroke. This should be the thing of a very lax respectful, but, go throughall the vicissitudes of life to did not change however, hall and the ground of emperor lives a life hundreds of years, unmanned however revise dismantle, because, the holograph drive book that is emperor of quiet day Kang Xi then.
"Avoid " of word right " laborious " bottom wrote one horizontal stroke more, this misprint is book of drive of Kang Xi holograph, inscribe Yu Kangxi 50 years. Kang Xi writes one horizontal stroke more, official official should see at once, but the emperor is Jin Kouyu character, everybody dare remind imperial clerical error, the result brought up this the world the first misprint.
The 2nd kind of view, take the place of in Qing Dynasty so two " avoid " the word is general, no matter which kind of writing,the law is correct, it is a variant form of a Chinese character. Here Kang Xi's emperor is to go after calligraphy beauty to just be written so.
The 3rd kind of view, somebody guesses, kang Xi's emperor added brushstroke designedly, it is he thinks: "This is be away for the summer holidays avoid, either take refugee avoid " . Original, the emperor is to abstain from " avoid " the word has " escape " meaning, ominous, so one brandish adds your writing on one horizontal stroke, do not have so " escape " meaning.
Also someone says bear heart " be away for the summer holidays mountain villa " many this brushstroke is from Shanxi 5 hill borrowed. Of 5 hill " condition of clever emperor " also be Kang Xi inscribe, " " little however one horizontal stroke.
"Beautiful harbor watchs a fish " close relationship
The Song Dynasty has written first one to be toward great poet Su Shi " the rain after the Chu Qing on drink lake " 7 character a poem of four lines, its poem says:
Water light billows fine square good, rain of hill color empty also surprises.
Be about to compare the west lake on the west child, weak makeup thick wipe always appropriate.
West lake beautiful scenery, be used by Mr. Su 28 short the word is ticked off with respect to brushstroke, frighten later ages is itinerarily west lake person, again also not dare careless start writing.
Actually, the beauty of the west lake is not a poem can generalize, "West lake 10 scene " each have beauty to differ, among them " fish of the view that spend harbor " it is be in harmony flower, harbor, fish is an organic whole, gentle breeze is in too, along Chi An flowers and trees falls Ying Bin confused, float at surface, "Suck of fish of the beautiful body that write a fish is beautiful, nobody do not have the feeling that admires a fish " .
And to it of line of set each other off, still one is connect " fish of the view that spend harbor " tablet. "Beautiful harbor watchs a fish " tablet, also be the drive pen of Kang Xi's emperor, "Fish " the word is a bit less be " intended clerical error " . Kang Xi believes Buddha, have the mind of exceedingly, he thinks when inscribe " fish " there are 4 to nod below the word, represented at 4 o'clock " fire " , the fish is baked below fire, can you still live? Wrote less of purpose then a bit, became at 3 o'clock " water " , such fish can have a good swim in the lake, cheesy ground lived.
"Day is not had in eye " place of die for one's country
Ming Chongzhen seventeen years (1644) on March 19, plum score Beijing from Cheng Jun, check of Ming Saizong Zhu You hangs dead to the foot of a hill or mountain at banzai Shandong on old pagoda tree of one individual plant. Qing Jun is entered after closing, to win people over, call this pagoda tree " blame pagoda tree " , chain with iron chain, stipulate member of quiet room royal is transient here wants discontinue to walk.
"Blame pagoda tree " standing tall and upright to be engraved on the side of " die for one's country is in Ming Saizong " the monument of 6 big character, for silent of famous calligrapher Shen Yin wrote employ of museum of the Imperial Palace 1930 strap into. Attentive tourist can discover, "Die for one's country is in Ming Saizong " " bright " the word is a wrongly written or mispronounced characters actually, original left should is " day " word, mr. Shen is wrong however write into " eye " .
Actually, this is Shenyang Yin silent is intended do it, inscribe is worth initial stage of War of Resistance Against Japan when this epitaph, among them " bright " use archaism word, character components is used " eye " , in order to express " day is not had in eye " , despise Japanese imperialism. For this, monument is pulled down by day bandit, hind by one cut two Duan Zunjing lids. Present monument passes new joining together, attentive tourist can see apparent flaw on the tablet of repair.
