Without custom, do not become circumference. So, cacique people be how establish rule?
Of Mao Zedong " 6 not " custom, became the Communist's daily code of conduct
Inside Xi Baipo memorial hall, have exhibit together so board, writing above " according to Mao Zedong offer, plenary meeting makes 6 provisions: One, not hold a birthday party; 2, ceremony of don't bother to see me out; 3, little propose a toast; 4, take a control less; 5, not with person master place name; 6, do not make the same score Chinese comrade with Maenliesi row. " this is the custom that places to our country Communist.
Yang Shangkun of deputy secretary-general of Central Committee of Communist Party of China allows to recollect when occupying, 7 of the party 2 in the picture that plenary meeting assembly room is original and pensile is Marx, Engels, Lenin, Sidalin and Mao Zedong, Zhu De. On March 5, 1949 that day, mao Zedong offers criticism into the assembly room: "Attend a meeting not to hang our picture, so bad, should hang Maenliesi's photograph. " then, resemble with respect to what registered 4 international great people only the following day. But everybody is eristic in succession, the view is differ, hang Mao Zedong and the picture of bright red heart in both sides again, the result is criticized again by Mao Zedong's severity. such, mao Zedong put forward " 6 not " custom, requirement " do not be the same as Chinese comrade Lie Siping lists Ma En " . Although these custom were not written into conference resolution, but via Mao Zedong and the Party Central Committee be advocated energetically and hold to, had made the Communist's daily code of conduct.
Mao Zedong also establishs many rule to oneself. He ever said himself " custom kissing affection " have 3 principles: Love do not be close practise favouritism in person, for old time's sake is old profit, aid is not close support in person.
At the beginning of 1946, mao Anying returns Yan'an from Russia. Parting father and son of 18 years reunites, very glad of course. But Mao Zedong is done not have,leave Mao Anying beside. He says to Mao Anying: "You graduated in Russia university, still had attended Russia to defend a country war, but you had not attended college of this Chinese revolution. You understand Chinese circumstance rarely. Devoid practice, this one class ought to fill on. You should do obeisance to a farmer to be division to the country, outer country can be acquired to learn a lot of foreign good things over. Outer country can be acquired to learn a lot of foreign good things over..
The War to Resist Us Aggression and Aid Korea erupted 1950, to send the front on Mao Anying, heart of Peng of for fear that conceives different idea, mao Zedong finishs a dinner fully, for child seek information name. When the news that hears fondling sacrifice, mao Zedong attack by surprise lives sad affection, say: "Who calls him the son that is Mao Zedong. "Who calls him the son that is Mao Zedong..
Mao Zedong interest is wide, still be poet, calligrapher, the poetic painting and calligraphy that he has received friend of a lot of book painters, collector, artist to present imprints wait for cultural relic, but he did not put in these rare curiosa national treasure 's charge for oneself have. He is free-standing custom: What party and national leader accept gift, same pay is fair.
1950, mao Zedong sends a letter in one's own handwriting the Zheng Zhenduo of director of cultural relic bureau at that time, the script of the Wang Fu that gives friend Yao Mr Yu Qin " dance endows with Shuang Herui " pass on country. He emphasizes in the letter: According to the cloud this is planted script terribly is rare, send to elder brother place today, it is to save please long for. After know ink marks is handed in to museum of the Imperial Palace, mao Zedong terribly is gratified, but not desire the thing him alms is beyond the mark make public, give an official: This content appears to be able to be collected only, need not display an exhibition.
After this, the state of private gift turn over to the higher authorities that Mao Zedong gives place of friend of China and foreign countries for many times again. Occupy Lv Jimin of director of bureau of former state cultural relic to recollect, december 1952, the money Dong Bilin that Mao Zedong still gives friend writes " Lan Ting 13 postscript " transmit the Imperial Palace.
1956, the Li Bai that great collector Mr Zhang Baiju collects him " on balcony post " give him, mao Zedong is right word of Li Bai poem very praise highly, facing this may be ink marks of exclusive Li Bai be handed down from ancient times, fondle admiringly naturally, but still press formulary general " on balcony post " museum of the Imperial Palace of make a present of sth given to one is collected.
Be informed fire message, zhou En will be driven toward the spot immediately, established a rule at once
On April 25, 1949, the north that just liberates makes the same score electric car factory to be destroyed by enemy spy arson. Zhou En will hear the meeting that the message is having with respect to the break down on the horse, drive toward fire spot. Make the same score to north at once (today Beijing) city public security bureau established a rule: "Henceforth, the leader of your public security bureau encounters big event, case, must visit spot director! Must visit spot director!!
The matter should speak of from April 23, 1949. That day, nanjing is liberated. The good news passed north to make the same score electric car factory, workers are mad with joy, just meet north is made the same score again after liberating the first " 51 " the May Day is forthcoming, the decision in the factory dresses up electric car into float that evening, make citizens collective share joyance early in the morning the following day. Be versed in ground of people in full swing worked to rise, an electric car propaganda paterial of color be gettinged on by paste. 25 days of before dawn at 1 o'clock, be versed in people stop work for the day comes home rest.
But they also want to be less than anyhow, the following day early in the morning, what they see is horrible one act. A conflagration, embezzle 104 59 electric car, workshop. Loss amount to at that time currency value more than 200000000 yuan.
25 days morning at 8 o'clock, zhou En comes east the ministry of the society central of alley of bowstring of the city zone, listen to north to make the same score city public security to run the job and report of case of security of society. In the report, public security is in congratulate of deputy director general to was born to say high: "Yesterday evening electric car factory caught fire. " Zhou En will hear, ask immediately: "The electric car factory of where caught fire? Nanjing? " unripe tall answer says congratulate: "North is smooth. The electric car factory here caught fire. " say on Zhouenlaima: "This meeting pauses today! Look to the spot! " then, ask north makes the same score charm of Mufeng of director of the 3 substation outside city public security bureau on Zhouenlaima: "Electric car factory catchs fire, do you go the spot not? " Mu Fengyun replies immediately: "Went. "Went..
"When go? "When go??
"After receiving a report in the morning, hurry to, just came back. Just came back..
Zhou En will say then again: "Small admire, before when Qing Dynasty, county too father hears where was worn fire, arrive personally the spot. We are people governments, serve for people. Henceforth, the leader of your public security bureau meets big case, incident, must arrive personally the spot. Must arrive personally the spot..
After coming back from the spot, zhou En comes the mood is very heavy: "Loss! This is people's loss, the loss that also is new government! The loss that also is new government!!
Zhou En will be opposite oneself requirement is very strict. Yang Zhongfang is assistant director of hostel of former Liu village, him what welcomed tens of second week prime ministers, the most unforgettable is the custom drinking tea that Zhou En comes to.
"Premier Zhou does not smoke, drink tea only, but a day of only accurate bubble a cup. Once, I see the boiled water in his cup becomes plain boiled water, thought again bubble one cup, he places place a hand to say: ' still can be drunk, again bubble is wasteful. ' "
"Have bout, I see the towel of Premier Zhou has been used very oldly, a little broken, changed to him new, result premier feels OK still to use, searched again designedly. Searched again designedly..
"A lot of, the premier is to insist to want average domestic guest guest room, with the staff member lives together, as apart as the honoured guest building that welcomes foreign visitor. As apart as the honoured guest building that welcomes foreign visitor..
These are the custom that Zhou En will come to to oneself to place, abiding by all one's life, never violate.
Advocate nowadays " CD acts " the custom that is Deng Xiaoping all the time actually
Liu Shaoji has been told for many times, national chairman also is people's odd-jobman, with common staff member, it is division of labor differs only. So he everywhere set oneself an example to others, do not do special.
He often goes out inspect, investigation and study, before setting out every time, always want to explain to the staff member beside " 4 forbid " custom: One, every reach one ground, do not want a family to receive send; 2, arrive anyplace, forbid to entertain guests have a meal, grandiose and wasteful; 3, forbid to want a thing to the family, the family sends those who come to come to also want gentle words rejection; 4, when looking around, do not accompany with a large retinue, a guide brings a road to go, do not affect a place to be in charge of like-minded job.
1961, liu Shaoji starts investigation to Hunan country, tell to say along with the staff member of travel: Go down this to want to appear with the identity of average worker, all light brief travel, wanted two jeep to go only. A day, they go to commune of pond of lake of peaceful countryside county Wang Jiawan goes investigating a case. The day when coming back is raining, muddy road slips, liu Shaoji wears blue commoners, the hand maintains umbrella, return abode on foot. Abode is a rattletrap building, the window is opened wide, with harships of cloth keep out. They take rice of oily salt bavin oneself, him on fire, liu Shaoji and everybody ate homely food euqally.
Liu Shaoji listens masses says, uncultivated land of the land on day Mount Hua does not have ethnic group, look with respect to the hill on the decision. At that time he already 63 years old, hill road narrow slip again, the staff member chopped root sapling to make walking stick to him, he got angry, say: "This tree was about a few years to become a useful person too again, want to cherish it. Want to cherish it..
We advocate nowadays " CD acts " the custom that is Deng Xiaoping all the time actually, often have a meal to be carried out surely.
In July 1980, deng Xiaoping and domestic person enter Wuhan together east lake guesthouse, include madam Zhuo Lin, children, still have grandchildren (female) generation. Every time family is surrounded sit together to have a meal, eat finally, he and eminent beautiful jade can teach children dish clear sky, do not want leftover ort. He still teachs a staff member to also cannot be wasted certainly.
"The meeting that comrades attend, I am absolutely cannot absent " , this is Zhu De's custom
When Zhu De is teaching Party member, cadre, stand issued rule: "We have special combat mission only within the party, cannot have special communist. " he although as commander-in-chief, but he however constantly everywhere with common appear one member in masses.
Headquarters of the Eight Route Army is when valley of home of king of fierce countryside county, holding the position of what headquarters party group grows is give advice personnel Comrade Pan Kaiwen. Zhu De is long to this group very esteem, he always pays party membership dues on time, enter constituent life, implement the resolution of Party branch seriously.
Once, the Party branch directive according to northward bureau spirit, before letting a Party member divide group reviewing to sum up paragraph the experience in the job, lesson, so that improve the work of director office. In the evening, when party group attends a meeting, comrades feel Zhu De just come back from the other place towards evening, too tired, did not inform him.
The following day in the morning, zhu De finds Pan Kaiwen suddenly, ask: "Attended a meeting last night, do not inform for what I attend? " small Pan read smoothly scattered a lie to say: "I think you did not come back! " commander-in-chief laugh: "When I come back, are you still saw me on the playground? " small Pan Yi looks showed stuffing, said truth: "We are afraid that you are beyond the mark overworked, want to call you to rest earlier! " " hey, I am equestrian come back, not be to walk. Be again tired can you still compare long march tired? In those days, we are in sloughy in go one day, is night still to attend a meeting all the same? The meeting that comrades attend, I am absolutely cannot absent, this is custom. This is custom..
Xiaopan says: "Last night basically is Party members before self-criticism paragraph the problem in the job, your it doesn't matter analyses. " Zhu De says however: "Chairman Mao has been told early, do not make a mistake besides the unpainted clay idol in temple, living person which can perfect? Living person which can perfect??
What one says during a conversation of bright red heart, say Pan does not have a word smally, assure face to face: Attend a meeting to inform you certainly later. Commander-in-chief attends a group to meet later, serious ground begins criticism and self-criticism before comrades, all Party member very get education.
Hold the post of the rule that there also are oneself when assisting, his custom is " 3 be afraid of " : Be afraid that the job is little, 2 be afraid of troublesome person, 3 be afraid of spend money much.
The Party Central Committee arrives by Xi Baipo change north at ordinary times, service suggests the comrade that is in to the secretary makes a new clothing each, dress attends military review. When ask for instructions allows to assist, he does not agree, say: "We are wearing this body dress to make the world, also can wear this body dress to be made the same score into north. Also can wear this body dress to be made the same score into north..
1949, si Dalin delivers a few new cars, when service deal out allows to assist, he says: "Do not go getting, I still can sit that, need not change. Need not change..
He is very strict also to his child requirement, stand issued many rule. He says: "Ate people's millet, cannot disappoint people hopes to yours, must work for people in the future. " children come back from the school, have a meal together with the staff member to ordinary mess entirely. He with the madam the dress of Chen Cong flower is worn old, change children to wear. He teachs the child to want managing a water, for a time report, cannot the style of nurturance extravagant. He still was written with brush " conveniently blacks out " brief note is stuck by switch, let children notice.
