The book painter of Chinese tradition has been experienced mostly " copy is ancient " level, for example magnify 1000 the Shi Tao that copies copy, once had cheated Mr Huang Binhong. As level of science and technology taller and taller, the method that make a holiday emerges in endlessly. However picture of painter copy name is to improve skill, having the person that large quantities of one painting and calligraphy make a holiday is for profit however.
The commonnest painting and calligraphy builds false method to have a few kinds as follows:
1, those who ghostwrite make
The person that because ask for work,has home of a lot of painting and calligraphy is too much, should receive not when defect, the person that has certain work force please ghostwrites. Like bright generation Dong Jichang's scrivener has Zhao Zun, Shen Shichong, leaf to for years to wait with Wu Zhen; Clear acting Zhao Zhiqian asks Wang Tingxun to ghostwrite; Yangzhou 8 blame one of gold farming, ceng Qingluo is hired, all ghostwrite; Liu Kui age criterion by its child Liu Jiyou ghostwrites. According to connoisseur comment, work force of Liu Jiyou already exceeded its father Liu Kui age, " Liu Kui age draws volume " in have many be by its of filial generation pen.
In the work that ghostwrite, often also oneself had bought paintbrush or one's writing or painting, still have from autograph money, this kind of work should need special attention.
2, clone pseudograph
This kind of method that make a holiday is this copying with authentic work namely copy word for word, clone is duplicate. Because of somewhat this, reason and authentic work photograph compare be exactly the same, if twin brother is general: Or alter slightly on authentic work foundation, but on integral appearance still very much the same, do not have 2 send. This kind of fake is at present in the market most common, the amount is maximum also. Basically have method of the following kinds of fake:
(1) copy is forged, pass away the sham as the genuine
Copy tastes painting and calligraphy to circulate in our country long already, coetaneous copy is tasted, also the bogus of person of later generations archaize is tasted. Like bright generation Shen Zhou, Chou Ying and Qing Dynasty take the place of cereal of stone of Zheng Banqiao, king, the person such as latter-day Wu Changshuo, Qi Baishi, have when oneself are alive imitate article, copy must resemble pass later ages to discern very hard true bogus. It is with Qi Baishi exemple, he has numerous north child, still son, daughter waits, they learn a picture for a long time with Qi Baishi, some learns very essence of life, of copy make a few but look genuine, this kind of copy is tasted say for " the holiday inside the door " , some copy taste Qi Baishi to still inscribe a paragraph for its, that identifies true and false harder.
(2) Gou Miao line, chromatic fill Chinese ink
Cheat person go up at original work of painting and calligraphy with paper or thin silk Fu, with fine carbon or outline of the line below pointed pencil double Gou Miao, if be calligraphy, be in namely hollow in fill Chinese ink; If draw, contrast by line outline original work is imitated chromatic. This kind of pseudograph looks to still resemble suddenly, but muse can discover sluggish of charm of complete writing energy of life is blunt, style of writing is inflexible demigod, chinese ink color lacks shade, although some pseudograph are faced after draw first, but eventually because of guilty pen cowardly, hard to avoid is broken, want analyse to be able to see weak point namely only.
(3) high-tech is modelled on, mix the false with the genuine
Use high-tech to make a holiday on seal: Computer scanning, machine pressworks, computer laser builds seal, perhaps take a picture plate making cuts all sorts of methods such as the chapter. But, these seal also have weak point, the seal with qualitative material of a little plastic, colophony will be contractive; And the seal with metallic qualitative ability is too formalist. It is these seal again come out in matrix, factitious, knife mark was done not have, devoid inscriptions is angry. Experience carefully, can see flaw comes.
3, transform chest to make
This kind of method that make a holiday basically is fake person use master of a person of academic or artistic distinction, have deep treatment, perhaps undertake according to style feature " chest is made " . Specific can divide it is the following kinds:
(1) copy a feature
Have calligraphy and painting of a lot of celebrity, the color is extremely bright, the characteristic is very outstanding, play calligraphy and painting not less " veteran " , with seeing problem money know He Ren work comes of play the peacock " eyesight " , fake person the flirtatious mentality that holds these people, copy original work feature technically, down to reachs level of mix the false with the genuine, make investor of certain and proud careless punchs a hole be duped.
(2) change one's appearance
Undertake one time to authentic work namely " operation " , or haul position, or conversed, amlposition, mobile, or add, cutout is decreased, the pseudograph that makes treatment comes out looks brand-new, make the generation that buy the home in order to achieve new feeling, not the purpose of differentiate true bogus. Because pseudograph already passed certain hairdressing to machine, with authentic work photograph comparing produced bigger change, reason buys the home often extremely easy by its becloud.
(3) graft one twig on another
Alleged " graft one twig on another " , move greatly to original work conjure namely, a work medium person, beasts or scenery carry away, and change, grafting becomes other content, " make newly " appeared. As a result of fake person often imitate to the thing of some home, very familiar, it is quite easy that reason is made, work of some graft one twig on another even flawless, average person is aware of very hard. Common occurance of gimmick of this kind of fake, and prevail time and again. Main show is in picture of a few animals and character picture.
(4) scrape together
Alleged " scrape together " , be about to differ work is medley together, form a piece so called " new picture " , make person generation is like the feeling that ever was acquainted, but say not clear path is unidentified again. Because be medley and into, reason layout composition of a picture often commits curt and inflexible fraud easily, each other relation is hard to handle harmonious, it is the common fault of this kinds of pseudograph. In build the circumstance that does not come out to fall, this law also can yet be regarded as a kind " brillant " plan, taste than clone after all call a person differentiate piece strong a lot of.
(5) Tibet of the name of the recipient imprints preface and postscript
The person that make a holiday uses this kind of method, go up elaboratively in pseudograph the name of the recipient on one hand think of a plan, make an issue of, use the psychology that people believes blindly to celebrity is collected, friend of intended imitated artist or the false the name of the recipient of a few leader come bluff person, pat in order to indicate article approach is responsible, thereby draws the attention that buys the home, eliminate Mai Jiawei dread to buy false psychology.
On the other hand, engrave through breaking up, forge, the Tibet of ancient bronze mirror that seal builds collector of a few famous painting and calligraphy imprints, pat in order to indicate taste antecedents reliable, circulate have mental or emotional state, buy a trust with try to gain. Moreover, benefit of the person that make a holiday believes the psychology of preface and postscript of appraisal of a person of academic or artistic distinction blindly with people, forge the false postscript of a person of academic or artistic distinction painstakingly, buy domestic trust with diddle,
We see the Great Master of traditional Chinese painting with those most holidays that be built below!
1, Qi Baishi: Pseudograph appears in museum unexpectedly
Qi Baishi can say be the person that make a holiday to love most, what he draws work to make an appointment with 20 thousand all one's life, on the market taste really also control in 4000, but Qi Baishi work signs to amount to many 27000 unexpectedly on salesroom, pseudograph already was to overrun. Have more very person, there also is Qi Baishi's pseudograph in certain museum.
" lens heart "
Work of neat white stone built a holiday to already formed chain of industry of a place, and division of labor is clear and meticulous, some looks for ace model to be modelled on, some is in charge of that make paper old, some is in charge of back up picture, some is in charge of that look for the shipment that buy the home.
2, magnify 1000: Difficult differentiate true and false initiates lawsuit
The autumn auction 1995 meets Hangzhou on, one clinchs a deal valence the magnify of 1.1 million of 1000 " landscape of copy stone brook pursues " because of true and false contend for, initiated a lawsuit. Magnify force of 1000 imitated work is deep, before some year because of " Dong Yuan " brook bank pursues " whether be magnify 1000 copy " controversy more cause international to pay close attention to.
" landscape of copy stone brook pursues "
In Chongqing " hit black " during, suffer fully fix eyes upon " 3.42 million magnify 1000 viridescence landscape painting " true bogus also issue because of bureau of national cultural relic " survey report " and end, the level that make a holiday " arrival is not had after unprecedented " magnify 1000 also be built false bout. Not only such, at present magnify 1000 onymous work markets are current Yuan Chao 30 thousand.
3, Xu Beihong: Doubt of day price work is ceaseless
From 2010 spring the 72.8 million clinch a deal oil painting that send " human body Ms. Jiang Biwei " to 2012 spring send the 89 million oil painting that clinch a deal " 9 Gao " , the sound that day price canvas of Xu Beihong oppugns is ceaseless. Work of two days price ever went to reprinted 2011 in Sichuan academy of fine arts now " Xu Beihong complete works " in an album of paintings.
" 9 Gao "
Current, reliable to inchoate canvas authority identification also is lacked inside course of study, the publication that relevant graph records is non-standard, illegal businessman makes a holiday through publishing a graph to record, have more very person drape " abroad circumfluence " bright appearance.
4, Fu Baoshi: Exhibit especially going up is pseudograph completely
Arrived on December 10, 1999 on January 2, 2000, the name is " King Kong verve, work of period of slope of Fu Baoshi King Kong is exhibited especially " hold in Shanghai museum, sign Fu Baoshi's work amounts to 44. Before long, fu Baoshi's family member points out with the expert, this spy is exhibited is pseudograph completely. Subsequently investigation discovers fountainhead comes from the person make a holiday peddle a holiday with the mainland.
" 2 Hunan pursue "
Xiao Ping of expert of appraisal of painting and calligraphy discloses, there is outside the condition at present " group of fake of Fu Baoshi work " , this group boss already owned home of millions upon millions body. Look from degree, of 90 time build a holiday to be given priority to with the individual more, and some closer of year of artwork market hot, build a holiday to already began to form collectivize, send more rampant.
5, Wu Changshuo: Division apprentice collaboration is used
One's early years is Wu Changshuo ghostwrite Yun He of Wang Zhen, Zhao waits. Wu Changshuo has a lot of characters to draw is to ask Wang Zhen to ghostwrite, wu Changshuo's preface and postscript also is seen constantly on Wang Zhen's picture, reason has " Wang Hua Wu Ti " say. The room of pattern of profit of seal cutting of painting and calligraphy of Wu Changshuo old age does not fall high, accordingly counterfeit appears from time to tome.
" much child graph "
20 time, japanese comes to Shanghai buy Wu Changshuo's painting, make a price amounts to 100 two silver, because Wu Yingchou is much, must ask child Zhao Yun He to ghostwrite sometimes. The work that accordingly apprentice of this kind of division cooperates is built easily false person use, through mounting a picture certainly the technology achieves a goal, the work that Wu Changshuo signs in artwork market amounts to 20000.
6, Huang Binhong: The complete works that two big publishing houses roll out suffers doubt fully
Roll out jointly by Shandong art publishing house and publishing house of Zhejiang people art " Huang Binhong complete works " suffer doubt, the sound of doubt comes from Beijing " the brim is artistic " Xu Hongquan of magazine chief editor, he points out appear among them many pseudograph, painter Meimosheng also makes doubt.
" scene of land of Sichuan You Qu "
This by two companies together, last a period of time rolls out 8 years " with great quantity " one side world sufferred doubt, have He Yuan after all appoint? This course of many expert and painter deal with " with great quantity " appear pseudograph, those who see the baneful influence of pseudograph is deep.
7, Li Ke catchs: Painting and calligraphy makes a holiday " heavy disaster area "
On salesroom, "Home Li landscape " do not drop at high price all the time, at every turn of one billion three hundred and sixteen million one hundred and thirty-four thousand nine hundred and twelve clinch a deal valence, in capture many fragrant hearts that hide the home also were attracted at the same time " good blood " make a holiday group shark. Li Ke signs to acquire work on salesroom only at present be as high as many 8700, become modern China draws " heavy disaster area " one of.
" cowboy pursues "
Li Ke catchs build a holiday to divide roughly it is 3 kinds: Cowboy of old age of landscape of copy old age, copy and character of one's early years of arrogant, copy and brief pen landscape. Li Ke is caught profess " gibberish 3000 " , the work that its leave is not worth 3000, presented a state for the most part.
8, Li Kuchan: The work that provides distinguishing feature most is modelled on in great quantities
The work of Li Kuchan's Great Master occupies statistical amount to be controlled in 2000, artwork trades the work that Li Kuchan signs on the market exceeds 10000.
" Song Ying pursues "
He has distinguishing feature most " Cang Ying pursues " place of the home that it is Tibet loves, the person that make a holiday is to be modelled on in great quantities more.
9, Huang Zhou: Pseudograph auction clinchs a deal rate be as high as 100%
Auction yellow helmet work not small company of be confined to, company of a few sale also can appear pseudograph. The work complete works of Mr Huang Zhou became the person that make a holiday use a target, because store the work that the home likes to be written to had been recorded commonly, the person that make a holiday uses this one psychology to be on salesroom time and again procurable.
" ass "
Firm of domestic some sale held show intended for a limited audience of work of one yellow helmet, 50 pseudograph clinch a deal rate amount to actually 100% .
10, Liu Yan is little: Each district region is of all kinds high-tech makes a holiday
Land majestic little pseudograph can return roughly according to connoisseur classification for " Hangzhou is false " , " Shanghai copy " , " Hong Kong is built " . Hangzhou holiday rises from 1993, it is one person is forged in Hangzhou, sell subsequently toward abroad, the quality of counterfeit is quite coarse; Shanghai copy 1995 around comes out, it is to mix what a batch of professions on mark and Shanghai make false member " classic " , they pass an album of paintings or picture data more " to facing " , have very person pseudograph appears in actually " art signs up for " collect layout to go up.
" water of gorge river a place difficult of access "
Be compared and character, shanghai copy standard is clear prep above Hangzhou is false; It is the technology in land majestic little pseudograph is highest that Hong Kong is built, many have the aid of and their high-tech method. Because a lot of original work protect area of existence Hong Kong and Taiwan, inland hides the home to see inaccessibly, this also gives the person that make a holiday with favorable opportunity. Current, on salesroom sign Liu Yan's little work amounts to many 16000, taste odds really extremely low.
