2017, li Kaifu and the Wang Yonggang of vice president of innovation workshop technology that oneself achieve write in collaboration with, rolled out " artificial intelligence: The prospective a collection of illustrative plates that Li Kaifu talks about AI how to weigh model individual, commerce and society " one book. Recently, he will roll out new book again, talk about AI again.
Li Kaifu has the United States to block Neijimeilong university computer learns a doctor's degree, his doctoral thesis topic is get on the first about the world " be not specific person system of successive speech recognition " . He develops " Othello " man-machine is right play chess system, beat world champion 1988. 2009, dr. Li Kaifu founded innovation workshop, continue to pay close attention to artificial intelligence domain.
The new book that will be about to appear on the market on September 2, the name is " AI · future " , in new book, li Kaifu depends on the thorough knowledge of course of study of pair of global science and technology and artificial intelligence industry, the concussion of artificial intelligence of the appearance appearance that depicted artificial intelligence new world for the reader, future to the society and in artificial intelligence times our answer strategy.
Insurgent news obtains authorization, before new book appears on the market, first content of the part in cento book.
Li Kaifu and Hao Jingfang
" Beijing fold " : Sci-fi and artificial intelligence economics
When the ding 6 o'clock strikes early morning noisy, this city packs up oneself fold. The turn folds the cap-a-pie of building of cement reinforcing steel bar of thick to circle axial twist next. Exterior balcony and awning turn for inward, form completely sealed slick surface. High-rise discloses each part, reset, crouch into compact huge magic square.
These give birth to the dweller of the 3rd space of living Beijing in Lou Yu, they are lower working people, nightly and arduous labor, sleep by day. As urban fold oneself, small plot begins 180 degrees to rotate, they turn over the building impact underground shrink into oneself.
When the other one side of these diamonds turns to a sky, another city appears it is before. Mount horizon as the first dawn, this new city shows the earth's surface. Arboreous and shady street, broad park and beautiful alone the building begins to spread out, till cover the earth's surface completely. The dweller of the first space awakes from inside sleep, extend lazy waist, look to the world that they belong to only outside the window.
These are the illusions of Jing Fang of Hao of writer of Chinese science fiction, economist. Her novelette " Beijing fold " because of vivid description different economy estate is parted, the life is in different world and won famous pluvial fruit award.
In the city of this future, urban cent is 3 estate, people lives in different time. The dweller of 5 million elite that lives in the first space can arrive at 6 o'clock in early morning the following day early morning 6 o'clock in living in to exceed modern city trimly completely in 24 hours full. After fold of the first space retroflexions,
The 20 million dweller of 2 spaces begins to be in inferior to live at the job in the city of the first space a bit 16 hours. Finally, the 50 million population that lives in the 3rd space is cleaner, small faker and average worker. Arrived at 10 o'clock from in the evening early morning at 6 o'clock, they rush about between skyscraper and rubbish dump.
As the rubbish of pillar of the 3rd space classification works this OK and complete automation, but now is to rely on to be finished artificially however, this is to offer obtain employment post to the unfortunate dweller that lives here. Prohibit spanning between different world, this gave the society with a clear estate with respect to creation, the technology that the prerogative dweller of the first space need not worry about to rock-bottom deficient witenagemot will pollute them is Utopian.
Real artificial intelligence crisis
Although be a sci-fi,this counters Utopian story, described people clearly however to form the real fear that waits for a problem with unemployment rate to the economic estate in prospective world. The economic management that Hao Jingfang is Tsinghua university learns a doctor, her routine is to be in governmental wisdom library begin economics research, include to investigate the artificial intelligence effect to Chinese obtain employment. A lot of economist, technologist and futurology home, include me myself inside, feel anxious to future deeply. I think 4 tide of artificial intelligence engulfed global economy, they have latent capacity to lever difference of bigger the rich and the poor, cause large-scale technical unemployed. Jing Fang of Hao of no less than is in the vivid depict in the story, the great disparity on the fortune that future brings about by the technology and estate may evolve for deeper crack: Tear off the social structure, character dignity that challenges us.
Artificial intelligence to commerce it is an unusually powerful tool. Economist is forecasted 2030, artificial intelligence will bring the money of 15.7 trillion dollar for global economy. A lot of accrual come from automation to replace a large number of artificial jobs. Cause from this cut down the member of persons employed all pair of laborer treat equally without discrimination, mix to worker of white-collar of tall record of formal schooling a lot of physical labor person bring same huge blow. When the machine that exceeds person head when the mankind and operation ability competes, university undergraduate course is the safeguard that the graduate student degree that specializations highly is the job no longer even.
Besides cause direct unemployment, artificial intelligence still is met economy of aggravate whole world is lopsided. Through gifting the robot looks, listen, take, operation, mobile ability, artificial intelligence can reform manufacturing industry thoroughly, force a developing country those employed the factory of a large number of low firewood workers goes bankrupt, cut off rock-bottom people to improve the way of the life, privative developing country exports the scope that stimulative economy expands through low cost. The takes off deficient to become rich road of China, Korea, Singapore once proved the effectiveness of this kind of means. Many young worker once was the largest dominant position of the developing country, but span in artificial intelligence the future that type develops, can become be a burden on and potential not stable factor however.
Even if developed country, artificial intelligence still can create difference of bigger the rich and the poor. The industry of artificial intelligence drive is natural incline to at forestall, can be in depress price while eliminate the competition between the company. Final, small business can be forced to close, the industry dictate of artificial intelligence times can reap essential before unthinkable profit, economic influence is centered in hand of small number of people. Look in me, if do not try control, artificial intelligence to potential socioeconomy problem it is add fuel to the flames. As more and more people concern is replaced by the machine, the scientist examines his conscience: In intelligent machine times, what is human meaning?
" AI · future " , li Kaifu / , zhejiang people press in September 2018 edition.
