Xuan Delu is one of cultural relic with bright famous generation, because cast be current at Ming Xuanzong between Xuan Denian and get a name. Ming Xuanzong although v/arc be on the throne 10 years, but the Xuan Delu on real significance, just point to announce heart 3 years (1428) the first time a batch when cast, this batch of Xuan Delu are in implement the bottom has " big Ming Xuande year make " regular script money.
Because do manual work of announce heart furnace is careful,be, modelling beauty, bad news talent is expensive, very precious is rare, from cast begin, very hot. Ming Dynasty metaphase has had a lot of plute, collector to beg furnace of the heart that buy announce in order to weigh gold, arrived Ming Dynasty is terminal, xuan Delu's price is higher, one is tasted in good condition person, need to consume silver number at every turn. After this, house of price of announce heart furnace does not fall high, because sudden huge profits is inviting, the person that reason counterfeits, fake person count deeply more. Xuan Delu builds bogus to existing inside quite long history stage.
The earliest counterfeiter, it is one of person that inspect of announce heart furnace is built Wu Bangzun. He seals furnace to stop in Xuan Delu after building, will attend collect of casting furnace craftsman to rise, use heat of heart of announce of casting of copy of odd raw material. Fair land says, the do manual work of these furnace is likewise careful, because raw material is insufficient,be only, the configuration of furnace is changeful.
These ground funds of Xuan Delu are added for " big Ming Xuande supervises Wu Bangzun of official of the Ministry of Works in feudal China 5 years to build " or " the Ministry of Works in feudal China member outside heart inspect builds official Li Cheng " etc. This batch of Xuan Delu although technology energy, and raw material and Xuan Delu are basic and identical, but how to say to also can be copy to taste only.
Since lovely Xuan Dehuang the Supreme Being makes company of the originality below the banner improved after furnace of a copper, xuan Delu by later ages not tire of its irritated copy, so that true Xuan De is built,let today's we are a bit foolish foolish cent was not clear about.
And take the place of to Qing Dynasty from bright generation, the appearance appearance of the Xuan Delu of each breed experienced delicate change, of this second Tianjin museum [Ji Jin] exhibit especially reveal Xuan Delu according to category, and each kinds are discharged according to time order again, the person that watch can see the delicate change of past dynasties of all previous face clearly.
Develop ear heat
Strong ear weighs Chao Tianer again, contain " the legal person that respect a day " meaning. From bright in inchoate to terminal take the place of to Qing Dynasty again, the shaft modelling of strong ear furnace was experienced roughly from arrive high flat, arrive to evolve high again. Especially earhole, of bright generation often is elliptic, and arrived clear generation, earhole presents state of city gate aperture, right graph period of this early in the morning develops side 3 sufficient furnace are the earhole of city gate form.
Detain classics furnace
Detain classics furnace, seizing record is announce heart emperor grant cloister (detain Confusion classics) , its modelling characteristic is auditive go up that is raised. The ear of furnace of classics of bright generation detain often is cylinder, be like this bright terminal " Yu Tangqing plays " detain classics furnace, soft beauty of furnace ear line; And arrived clear metaphase, the cylinder of ear of detain classics furnace becomes mostly square.
Ge furnace
In Ming Qingtong furnace, the quantity living a life of Ge type furnace is next to You dragon, the basic model of Ge furnace is smooth element, accordingly, resemble bright generation furniture is same, the actor bad of Ge furnace depends on completely its modelling and line. And arrived clear generation, the leg of Ge furnace does not have such curve, often be straightforward, probably our appreciation rises can feel a bit inflexible.
Furnace of You dragon ear
Furnace of You dragon ear is to put the Xuan Delu model with maximum age nowadays, it evolves from a round-mouthed food vessel with two or four loop handles of Shang Zhouqing bronze ware and come, consulted again porcelain of the Song Dynasty is classical modelling and into, with strong ear furnace similar, of furnace of You dragon ear implement evolving personally also is bright generation in inchoate tall, tomorrow evening implement flat, clear acting metaphase becomes tall again. Bright furnace of ear of medium-term You dragon, auditive line softness is provided extremely curvaceous, and arrived Qianlong period, designed the stove of You Long Er of such trigonometry ear unexpectedly, really a bit cannot be admire. The auditive position of bright generation relies on to go up mostly (in implement the central line above of the body) , arrived clear generation, auditive position has bit of straining.
Toward coronal ear furnace
The ear of furnace of Ming Daichao coronal is straightforward almost up, this bright metaphase that in resembling Zun Tu, we see " big Ming Xuande year make " furnace of ear of coronal of government of regular script money, and arrived clear acting metaphase, can have a very big "S" glyph toward the ear of coronal furnace retroflexion curve, the bend so as to breakstubborn of firm firm a modelling.
Halberd ear furnace
Furnace of two halberd ear is pretty good, zun Tuming's acting scene of primitive simplicity, the line with right graph inchoate Qing Dynasty is beautiful, and arrived in clear generation terminal, ear of furnace of ear of a lot of halberd grows very stiff, very factitious also, the feeling resembles curt mount a pair of ear are general.
Lion ear furnace
The division of history into periods of lion ear furnace also basically is to see ear likewise. Head of bright generation lion is stereo sense is stronger, modelling is diversiform (having a few is those who have long and sharp teeth) , be like furnace of type of a round-mouthed food vessel with two or four loop handles of this lion ear, lion countenance is a bit martial and earnest, showed long and sharp teeth. And arrived clear metaphase is the following the lion, gas field is a lot of weaker, often grow so that a bit resemble Pekinese, be like right this, the lion returns a face to bring a smile, as pet general, darling.
Resemble ear furnace
Like furnace of type of ear a round-mouthed food vessel with two or four loop handles two side model resembles an ear, normally abide " peace and tranquility has an elephant " lucky implied meaning. The elephant modelling of bright generation often more abstract, deflection feels at what the god resembles, the furnace of type of a round-mouthed food vessel with two or four loop handles elephantine ear that is like this bright generation, modelling is distinctive, contain a lot oforiginality, the elephant that Bodhisattva of the Pu Xian in having impression of a bit people rides is average.
Furnace of earthen bowl type
Earthen bowl furnace is to put a kind of Xuan Delu with very few world, of bright generation what see like us this tomorrow evening period to furnace of type of clear inchoate earthen bowl (" big Ming Xuande year make money of " regular script) , fall greatly on small, of form of the head of garlic, scale is beautiful, and arrived clear metaphase, earthen bowl furnace becomes adjacent and rounded.
Chi dragon
Basin of this kind of asphodel often can see the figure of dragon of this kind of Chi on type furnace. Slant commonly from the Chi dragon of bright generation thin, bodily form is soft and appear have energy, arrived clear metaphase, dragon body is met probably more strong, but integral modelling can appear relative mix stiff formalist.
Spot gold
The color that because its are special,selects Jin Tonglu and craft, often achieve high price in the market. The furnace selecting gold of beautiful of craft of bright generation period, the part that select gold and shaft feel almost can dissolve at an organic whole, and asperse gold to appear bold and unrestrained and enjoyable, have a bit general like contemporary abstract painting. And arrived after clear metaphase, this craft appears coarser, spot gold often is in the surface is raised, asperse Jin Ai board, of course its social status goes very far.
But objective for, the cupreous furnace of each time has its high-quality goods to exist, of wh whichever class collect, see in kind more, compare more right, go thick live essence of life, always be the right way that collect.
Discern true bogus of Xuan Delu basically sees 3 sides:
1, oar seeing a package. Taste the Wen Run that wrap an oar really, inside treasure gas accumulate, long changeless. Bogus tastes the withered and yellow that wrap an oar, some resembles paint, put more long uglier.
2, treat foundry worker. Taste foundry work quality really average, high-quality goods foundry work comparatives essence of life. Bogus tastes foundry work uneven, the place has ground variance very much, or foundry work is coarse.
3, look wear away. Taste really nature wears away equably, be in especially thenar. Bogus is tasted without wear away or factitious burnish.
According to historical record, xuan Desan year, the emperor leaves stove of aim casting copper, aggregate more than 18000, break actually now get can search without mark almost, connect the museum of the Imperial Palace of Taiwan, also collected 4 only. (this also is hearsay) actually, at that time announce furnace besides laying serve as a tool, also use cent to be granted all king, liege reach inside Beijing each outskirt altar, even the famed fane of each district, distributing very extensively, be in however dynastic changes during, a lot of announce furnace (furnace of the copy after including and illicit money furnace) , not only be scattered, even destroy by melting or burning, up to now announce furnace already was become can encounter the curiosa that cannot beg, hind Yi Zhengui of copy furnace, illicit money furnace. The reason is announce furnace is in 449 short years it is difficult to sufferred a variety of disasters.
One, money of casting of the Chongzhen Emperor
The Chongzhen Emperor is Ming Dynasty last face, actor or actress inside foreign aggression, war of in successive years, the treasury is empty, the Chongzhen Emperor ever will inside the past dynasties of government office have in storage all sorts of bronze ware, total number sends treasure source bureau, coin of founding of go off with, include among them antediluvian the bronze ware between 3 generation and Xuan Denian.
2, Xian Fengzhu money
Qing Daixian good year, also be domestic trouble and foreign invasion, war of in successive years, the treasury is empty, to distribute coin, all sorts of bronze ware that not hesitate to save palace, imperial palace (crane of chelonian of the cupreous stove that includes old Tibet of royalty past dynasties, furnace aing kind of sweet grass, copper) money of casting of finish in order to.
3, the War of Resistance Against Japan
Warlike period, japanese does firearm to lack cupreous material. Be in our country then bronze ware of each district collect, after fusing, change do firearm. If Beijing is big the main hall inside intelligent temple is original the cupreous avalokitesvara that is as high as ten meters resembles, in period of the Republic of China by Japanese finish, changing ligneous avalokitesvara to resemble is namely.
4, 3 of furnace of copper of civilian place Tibet big disaster are difficult
It is to be in for the first time when 1950 ～ fought beautiful aid government 1953, the war needs much arms ammunition, start folk to collect " old copper " , collect the old bronze ware that come from each district place in, have not little copper stove naturally.
The 2nd, when big temper with fire of great leap forward is steely 1958, the whole people collects cupreous iron, the bronze ware in common people home, wait to be contributed like furnace of boiler of cupreous basin, copper, radius sleeker, copper.
The 3rd, be in 1966 ～ in the Great Cultural Revolution 1976, all sorts of antiquated bronze ware, include cupreous stove, taste naturally as superstition " broken FOUR OLDS " be collected frit of cupreous timber plant is dropped. Although will be chosen via cultural relic branch next,single out many, but also already was absent by fused nature a few. This is furnace of 3 copper after founding a state big disaster is difficult.
5, the village that sell ocean
Come a few years thing square abroad buy the home prate is archaeological, contend for buy Ming Qingtong oven, however some of person can ask copper is qualitative only elegant, do not know the beauty that appreciates leather color however, a few businessmen buy the home to cater to, unexpectedly the furnace with old furnace brand-new wear, destroyed many good furnace.
6, apply color
What some players stress furnace quality technically is gorgeous, then a few businessmen denude lubricious skin again the old furnace of dark and gloomy, skin of new apply chromatically, destroyed the beauty of former furnace.
7, authentic bottom
Have some of good stove, often massiness, a few lay person suspicion are bullion is cast, come with respect to authentic bottom assay, destroyed furnace. Or the shaft plating that has partial copper stove the gold with quite considerable amount, factitious ground " kill the goose that lays the golden eggs " .
Major sends pat, at present domestic business has send pat Beijing to protect interest, beijing writing sea, chinese fine heart; Overseas business has send pat Hong Kong to protect interest, chinese art sea, in Taiwan, hong Kong Lawrence, singapore gold is sanded, american federal, american Miao Si, a couplet chief of a tribe enlighten do obeisance to an auction to wait, acceptance sends do not go in sum refund, according to auctioning a history to clinch a deal each the record is you to choose your Tibet to taste suitable auction to cooperate all right arsis.
