Hair of Xinhua News Agency
Wang Yu of reporter of Shenzhen evening paper
At the beginning of August, healthy committee drafts sanitation of Ministry of Education, country jointly " prevent integratedly accuse children adolescent myopia to implement plan (ask for an opinion to stalk of grain) " already ended to seek an opinion publicly to the society. As we have learned, program near future carries out formal print and distribute. For a short while, gao Fahe of myopia of our country student is low age change a phenomenon to cause social all circles to pay close attention to once more.
So, circumstance of Shenzhen student myopia how? Is each school aimed at Shenzhen prevent how to accuse children adolescent myopia to be done? City disease accuses central data to show, every 10 students have Shenzhen 5 eyesight are undesirable, bad check gives vision rate along with the age paragraph grow and lift. The expert thinks, to myopia, precaution excels cure, government, school, hospital, family and whole society should participate in children adolescent myopia to prevent jointly accuse.
Hospital: Greet student height seeing a doctor
Since summer vacation, hospital of each ophthalmic specialized subject, each large hospital ophthalmology greeted Shenzhen to learn unripe height seeing a doctor. Each ophthalmic hospital patient seeing a doctor Bipingrizengjiayao 3 into, crowd seeing a doctor is in the majority with children, adolescent. Draw near term begins, ophthalmic hospital gathered as before many " small myopia " , many parents are driven before there is the child before term begins to match glasses toward the hospital.
City disease controls a center newest the data that publish shows, fraction defective of eyesight of our city student is amounted to 49.51% . Among them, pupil eyesight fraction defective is 41.85% , junior high school is unripe for 75.22% , high school is unripe for 82.86% , bad check gives vision rate along with school age paragraph grow and lift. This means Shenzhen there are 5 visions in every 10 students undesirable.
The pistil of citizen forest glad that lives in Baoan tells a reporter, oneself child terms begins this year on 4 grade, because last term is myopic, taking the advantage of holiday to look after children to match spectacles for nearsighted persons to ophthalmic hospital. Lin Xinrui goes to work at ordinary times busy, the child is attended by the grandma. Grandma not very is in charge of the child, the child oneself take flat computer to play game. Lin Xinrui says: "I buy flat computer learn habitually use to him, he can use half hour to learn on flat computer probably everyday, study was over to play game. " parent Huang Yong thinks, use an electron for long product and without enough outdoors activity time, it is the main reason that brings about child myopia.
The school: Be held from eye health care and curricular proceed with
In the light of prevent accuse children adolescent myopia, the school is one large a group of people of same interest. So, is Shenzhen school done how? The reporter interviews discovery, major school takes seriously very prevent accuse children adolescent myopia to work, improve student learning environment actively, pay close attention to student learning pose, reduce student lesson burden.
To fulfil " " healthy China 2030 " program compendium " compose builds Cheng of a lecture given to a large number of students of health of body and mind, hill experiment teachs group gardener school to explore mode of collaboration of tripartite of hospital, school, community south can popularize a gender, carry out " HSC health teachs course " 9 years of consistent executive plans, among them the mandatory course that eyesight protection regards every grade as. The school offers course of eye of concealed sexual love in campus at the same time, fixed paste health publicizes a picture with the eye, begin class of protective sight text to be able to wait for an activity, prevent myopia accuse knowledge to blend in classroom education, student daily behavior standard. Xie Huiping of gardener school principal introduces, the school one, 2 grade do not take written work, 3 to 6 grade the written work time that finish does not exceed 60 minutes, junior high school does not exceed 90 minutes, in principle uses paper operation, control uses electronic product, standard of directive student science uses electronic product, nurturance learns goodly and be used to with eye sanitation.
Cheng Yuekun expresses vice-president of beautiful elementary school on the west, the school takes seriously prevent accuse children adolescent myopia to work. This school can be investigated regularly lead in school student myopia, plan decreases related formulate or control student myopia to lead. The school fathers for years accuse a student two hold (setting-up exercise during the break and eye health care are held) quality, mix in the morning each the eye is held afternoon. School doctor and Young Pioneers test of association, bring into class government appraise through comparison, let classmaster assume supervise work with management. The school still is offerred multivariate course, provide platform and space to the child, let them enhance a constitution through physical training.
Expert: Myopic precaution excels cure
Strabismus of ophthalmic hospital of Shenzhen love Er and Qiao Xiaowang of doctor of children ophthalmology chairman ever held the post of Shenzhen city middle and primary school to prevent myopic job expert direct group group leader, pursue ophthalmic and clinical, education, scientific research 40 years. Qiao Xiaowang expresses, myopia basically is caused by genetic element and environmental element, generally speaking, environmental element causes 95% above.
"Be aimed at this respect, want to take precautionary kind, let an eye move rise. Ever taught the leader of the bureau before us a few years to fall in city so, health care of a motile eye was popularized to hold in whole town. At that time, rate of myopia of 9 districts of whole town fell 5% , south a mountainous area dropped 10% . " Qiao Xiaowang expresses, the method with precautionary the most effective myopia arrives more namely outdoors motion, see far and greenery more, develop the scientific habit that use an eye. "To myopia, precaution excels cure, inchoate discovery is inchoate interpose. " Qiao Xiaowang says.
