Hong Wu 8 years (1375) , zhu Yuanzhang received to come from the Ministry of Punishments in feudal China advocate the memorial to throne of thing Ru Taisu, at great length more than 10000 words. In should seeing memorial to throne, say nowadays the official in the government is mostly some " official of circuitous scholar common " when, zhu Yuanzhang greatly smooth fire, call up Ru Taisu speak to sb face to face. The Ru Taisu with dye-in-the-wood bookishness is very fast extinct Zhu Yuanzhang's patience, person of Zhu Yuanzhang life looks for rod bastinado to Ru Taisu cruel dozen. This is bastinado of the court of a feudal ruler is carried out in the first time of Ming Dynasty. But the accident is accidental, bastinado plays a courtier and did not secure an order. Nevertheless, the offspring that Zhu Yuanzhang is him this people established " example " .
After Xuan Zongzhi, bright dynasty is entered " give a fatuous and self-indulgent ruler repeatedly " dead loop, " bright history " in the say in the record and narrate that concerns with bastinado of the court of a feudal ruler: "To lineal in, wang Zhen arrogate to oneself counterpoises... and be used to of Dian Bihang bastinado is a story.
The apply in Liu of a high official in ancient China of the Ministry of Revenue in feudal China produces conflict one group with big eunuch Wang Zhen for many times, after Wang Zhenxian bypass 3 times program of national normal administration of justice, the court is set in the illicit in palace by eunuch, infiltrate its jail. Among them the 2nd, because collective Xiang Yingzong and Wang Zhen use civilian group,press, just save the life that answered Liu Zhongfu. But Liu Zhongfu capital crime can be avoided, vivid crime escapes hard, be adjudicated to wearing the chains of malefactor finally, genuflect has been thought of outside Forbidden City door, just be released after 15 days full.
Meet with together of similar humiliate still have Li Shimian of wine of hold a memorial ceremony for of the Imperial College. Because he recieved the normal procedure that eunuch calls in to recieve Wang Zhen according to the official, and make Wangzhen feels to do not have face. Frame up accusation, let a gang eunuch taking false imperial edict to go the Imperial College is right he " execute the law " . such, li Shimian is at dog days at the door the Imperial College genuflect 3 days. The students of the Imperial College cannot bear severe division be insulted, collectivity heads for Ying Zong of Forbidden City ask to see, cry the palace of sonic boom thorough of date. Finally, empress dowager appears personally personally accusatorial, ying Zong commands Wang Zhenli releases Li Shimian namely rapidly.
After this, wen Chen continues to be applied to Yingzong and Wang Zhen pressure. Final, both sides reachs tacit agreement. Acquiescent Wang Zhen is in Wen Chen of Ying Zong next covering doing politics fact; Wang Zhen also somewhat convergent, punishment of the excessive outside the law that abolished 100 to wear the pattern such as cangue publicly expose, withheld beat on the buttocks only this action. From this, the uniform method that v&n bastinado buttock regards an emperor as illegal punishment, begin popularity gradually and the system is changed.
Of building fort change the imperial career that interrupted Ying Zong, wang Zhen also perishs so. The scene emperor of brash ascend the throng is in be in power at the beginning of erupt to conflict badly without He Wenchen group, that stick on the imperial court also became silent several years.
Scene emperor accedes in those days emperor when, with chancellery the agreement won't change the inheritance lineage of Zhu Ming royalty, still want with Ying Zongzhi child for prince, in oneself hundred years later allow emperor inheritance returns to Ying Zongyi arteries and veins. But he sits firm emperor hind, do not want to identify this Zhang, ground of rack one's brains in scheming let his son do prince. Can not think of, he just became the son of prince to die young very quickly then. A long-term sky of prince is dangerous, drive history bell is the same as emperor of scene of submit a written statement to a higher authority, ask Fu Liying Zong Zhizi is prince, among them " prince of the person that be demises die, sufficient know destiny to have in " the heart that prickled scene emperor deeply.
After two days, appearance of the Ministry of Rites in feudal China makes doctor order fishing line be shot to scene emperor the 2nd play, emperor of scene of admonish of submit a written statement to a higher authority is great visit by the Ying Zong of captivity, be kind to Ying Zong's empress, and Fu Liying Zong Zhizi is east palace. Still say to wanted scene emperor to accomplish these only, calamity nature was done not have. After two months, dali temple little Qing Liaozhuang came to again, although changed a term, but those who say still is those issues that scene emperor considers to listen least of all. Result, this 3 people are thrown into the jail by scene emperor.
After a year, scene emperor to above to the judicial department the light processing of 3 people resents, it is 3 people infliction personally. Zhong Tong, Zhang Guan is in jail each bastinado is hit 100, exile later. Zhong Tong was not held out, fall at the rod to death on the spot. Liao Zhuang is hit by bastinado 80, although compare before two people little 20, but actually more brutal, because of him the ground of be tortured be tortured is not in jail, and on hall of hold office at court.
The basic form of bastinado of the court of a feudal ruler is established here, the bastinado of the court of a feudal ruler of after this uses Liao Zhuang of basic also continuance black-and-blue mode. The emperor is in when encountering great politics topic for discussion, if cannot mediate with the courtier's difference, bastinado of the court of a feudal ruler can serve as before considering capital offense, final scampish step appears, character of courtier of humiliate of in order to, wreck the superior move on its spirit. Of course, what calculate great politics topic for discussion, what calculate the contradiction that cannot mediate, take completely by him emperor hold.
Later, the Ying Zongtai that that within an inch of is abandoned by scene emperor child Zhu Jian is deep walk out of dark years, sit eventually emperor, it is to be constitution an administrative unit in Xizang. Into change year, power of Ming Dynasty state turns decline, all directions not pacify, financial capacity not apply. Should be careful calculation and strict budgeting when getting along, royalty expense is not decreased however add instead, cause the dissatisfaction of official of a few article and anxiety.
The 4 people such as diligent of chapter of official of courtyard of member of the Imperial Academy take the lead in coming forward, dissuasive constitution ancestor the evening party of festive lantern fireworks that cancels routine of festival of lanterns, managing expenditure. Did not want to touch the mildew head of constitution an administrative unit in Xizang however, grown in hardship emperor is indrawn and this is sensitive, very cherish that bit of oneself only pleasure, then the 4 people such as Zhang Mao are exiled entirely border area, among them before 3 people are exiling by bastinado of the court of a feudal ruler 20 in order to show humiliate.
Nevertheless, 4 people receive the praise of public opinion because of impartially predication, obtain " member of the Imperial Academy 4 expostulate with " good name, the official that this is bright dynasty is obtained because of bastinado of the court of a feudal ruler first praise. After this, officials saw another kind from inside terrible bludgeon likelihood: With the good name that the pain of one buttock changes all one's life. Then, some are factitious gain reputation intended rile emperor, go looking for that to be hit suddenly, this makes the story of bastinado of concerned the court of a feudal ruler begins to become shameless with dull.
Of course, not be everybody thinks so. Too the place that constant temple little Qing Shenzheng throws Xian Zongai money is good, submit a written statement to a higher authority suggests palace of put under of one part silver uses imperial general treasury. He thinks originally can receive Xian Zongjia award, do not think sense of justice of Xian Zongna day explodes however canopy, rejected him not only, still gave him rod or staff used for a specific purpose of the court of a feudal ruler. Shi Lishan of drive of Nanjing Fujian line thinks Xian Zongjiang change one's views, become a good emperor, submit a written statement to a higher authority suggests constitution an administrative unit in Xizang gives money relieve the people in stricken area, the result also was endured dozen,
Two things connection rises, it is very clear to prove constitution an administrative unit in Xizang shares oneself and imperial court shares oneself and imperial court, he won't make the decision of the imperial court, dan Chaoting also does not make his decision presumably. Bastinado of the court of a feudal ruler, it is he uses him guard with the imperial court between attrib border weapon.
Into change year, dance of act vigorously of constitution an administrative unit in Xizang grows a rod, eventually bastinado of the court of a feudal ruler this is planted now and then the royal illegal punishment that uses became a kind of common accurate institution. Whole into change year, xian Zongyi releases bastinado of the court of a feudal ruler 13 times to be enrolled greatly in all,
Had the matting of constitution an administrative unit in Xizang, the emperor later takes stick to hit a chancellery to be not had again scruple, wu Zong is the court of a feudal ruler bastinado carries forward further more.
Since Cong Yingzong begins bastinado duty secretary, once had had besides scene emperor in cold blood painful next killer, beat dead outside chancellery, bastinado of the court of a feudal ruler is in again apply disgrace and be absent personally. Although Xianzong applies for many times bastinado of the court of a feudal ruler, but buttock overlay gives very large cushion before the meeting is be expert at, reduce real carnal harm. The Wu Zong that is fond of gout of likes and dislikes is however below the bewitch of eunuch Liu Jin, remove cushion not only, the person that beg be tortured be tortured even takes off next trousers, show place of illicit be ashamed to let him hit to the top of one's bent enough. So far, bastinado of the court of a feudal ruler has become an emperor to abreact thoroughly the brutal method of personal spite.
The Jia Jingchao after Wu Zongzhi, the power and prestige of bastinado of the court of a feudal ruler eventually reach the limit. In those 48 years, according to " bright history " account, get of bastinado of the court of a feudal ruler famous the official that has a last name has 88 people, 11 people of the dead that be hit.
From this, wen Chen's manner is divided into two cliques, most person chooses be worldly wise and make oneself safe, do not deliver one speech, gradually with bright dynasty dissension and discord, go gradually gradually far. It is difficult that the small number of people is greeted and go up, risking the danger of bastinado of the court of a feudal ruler, just should talk with the emperor to the fault. This one clique is divided again it is two kinds, the reason of a kind of go against the stream is to be the justice in safeguarding a heart and ideal really, and another kind just considers make a profit in troubled situation, gain a reputation.
Sincerity and affectation are blended together with respect to ground of such bizarre and motley, posse of final melt into is chill, the mental home of bookman is thoroughly exasperate. Bright generation last years of a dynasty or reign, civilian group is in this group inhospitality cannot extricate oneself, army country the important matter is lost completely aside. Ming Qingding change during, this kind of inhospitality became the calm that broken to the country home dies to accept unexpectedly. If do not have so much Ming Dynasty to fall,will escape official, into which can after closing, hit Eight Banners army the military successes like the miracle of an at a tremendous pace?
Interesting, have makings, have depth
Author ｜ Sun Yu
