Each tea is friendly, I am regression rural.
26, 27 period the reason that analysed at the height of power and splendour of clear acting Pu'er tea, in Qianlong (1736-1795) , Jia Qing (1796-1820) when Pu'er tea produce and sale is in prime. 1799, of Tan Cui " Heng Zhi of anxiety of sea of another name for Yunnan Province " (annals wood eleventh · general tea) account " general tea, renown overweight the world, this another name for Yunnan Province is produce and the person that endowment benefit goes back on his word also. The person that make tea into hill tens of 10 thousand people, tea guest bribe, carry at everywhere, every are filled with a road, big v/arc land tax of it may be said " grand occasion. 1826, of Ruan Fu " Pu'er tea is written down " say, "Pu'er tea name alls over the world, flavour most thick, beijing division is especially heavy " . Close paragraph time arrives with dinner hind on the weekend at the door the home " the male city that amount to tea " stroll or drink tea, those who feel is " desolate pommelled horse is rare before the door " , with 6 years, the bustling photograph 7 years first half of the year is compared, flat feeling arises spontaneously.
Just appeared again in brain " Charles " the 3 big hypothesis that stock technology analyses: One, market action includes everything; 2, the price evolves with trend means; 3, the history can repeat.
Be based on reason exploration, immerse oneself in again pile at ancient books in, basically be a national gem chief editor " a series of books of Yunnan historical data " , of the teachers training school that think of cogongrass " government office annals chooses clear acting Pu Er note " reach " records of company of imports and exports of Yunnan province tea " . "With Shi Weijing, can know to promote for " , hope today person can in the historical reason from Pu'er tea at the height of power and splendour, be on the wane, find the way that settles at present depression, do not let " the history can repeat " .
One, outside force is driven, basis is not firm
The natural condition with advantaged Yunnan, plant with great part of a historical period the tea that give priority to, fight go against a gender strong, yo bud force is powerful, bud-leaf is great, growth period is long, silent period short; Foliaceous qualitative softness, mesophyll fleshy, comfortable make a gender strong, much phenol of content of embedded water soak, tea and catechu element are banner domestic and international.
of bright metabolization cause is saved at the Ren Yunna between 10 thousand past years right participate in government and political affairs, have " another name for Yunnan Province summary · coils 3 · are produced slightly " , account:
(Fang Guoyu " a series of books of Yunnan historical data " the 6th 691 pages)
(Dali feeling connects a temple inside ancient tea tree)
The visitor of traveler Xu glow with bright distinguished generation at 1638-1640 year the concerned tea account of itinerary Yunnan, basically have Kunming too Hua Si tea, 5 5 China tea of Hua Si, and what the Bao Hong tea that Dali feeling connects the feeling of the temple to connect tea, Feng Qingtai to make the same score temple of Baohong of fine of temple tea, appropriate, clear connects emerald green Hua Si is emerald green China tea, still be cloister tea is a delegate.
Government office of Er of general of Qing Daicai some, which come so early Pu'er tea! View historical data:
(" annals of government office of Er of clear acting general is chosen note · evolution of · of the 3 annals that build place " 80-81 page)
In clear Dai Kangxi 22 years (1683) before, the Pu'er tea of Yunnan tea has not been measured produce. View historical data:
(" annals of government office of Er of clear acting general is chosen note · to feed course of goods annals · " 130-131 page)
Little known Pu'er tea can take the place of in Qing Dynasty the at the height of power and splendour of amaze the people with a single brilliant feat, with respect to its the reason is market demand soars; 2 it is ethical confluence yield rises; 3 it is to become tribute tea emperor to like governmental guiding. Oneself are in " tea friend talks about tea " the 26th period, 27 period solution having minute.
Clear generation is Manchu dominates, manchu eats the flesh to give priority to with You Lie, after getting the world, big meat of more high-fed, big fish, the body gives an issue easily, also need to use " tea of Buddha of car of blame Tibetan a person does not pass addiction " Pu'er tea will go fat aid digestion, make intestines and stomach comfortable. Be able to bear or endure plus thick of Pu'er tea flavour bubble puts sweeter more, drank whole body comfortable. Pu'er tea is able to popularize and at the height of power and splendour.
In Li Jiang city always got the better of a county to establish tea horse town 1665.
1735, "Yunnan tea law " reach 7 child the birth of cake.
But also bury the inducement that finished decline at the beginning, because Pu'er tea belongs to outside force,drive, basis is not firm. Get outside force control, blame local drinks tea mainstream, unlike is feral bacterium, cloud and mist is same, the bacterium that is not Yunnan mainland, smoke does not eat, do not smoke, the base is very firm. If asked to develop Pu'er tea 1973,offer HongKong and Macow, leader of factory of one big tea still asks what is Pu'er tea same. Mine also is 2006 nonlocal friend is entrusted purchase, just know Pu'er tea name, drink on reach fan go up.
Once vicissitude of the market, foreigner is not chased after hold in both hands, or export suffocate suffocate, move toward be on the wane necessarily. Ma card is fried abandoned, small-scale coffee was not popularized, already was paradigmatic.
Held water 1938 " the department that save tea " . Prepared to construct 1939 factory of tea of the experiment that arrange peace (predecessor of factory of Feng Qing tea) basically also be manufacturing black tea; The plant of tea of Buddha sea experiment that established 1940 (predecessor of factory of Meng sea tea) basically also be manufacturing black tea, accessary buy and machine close tea, round tea to wait; Was in next closing to build plant of Kang Cang tea 1941, the purpose is to produce an edge to sell tea.
2, others of fake be current, damage
Because magpie of Pu'er tea fame rises, personator also rises in swarms everywhere.
1755 (great-hearted Zong Qianlong 20 years) around, zhang Hong " the neologism austral another name for Yunnan Province " carry: "Know exactly about sth of tea of another name for Yunnan Province is planted, be current person say Mu Bang, say Pu Er. Thick flavour of wooden nation page is acerbity, also make name of the round tea that risk general, with be being peddled outside I, because of its ground close also, and flavour from bad " .
(of Fang Guoyu chief editor " a series of books of Yunnan historical data " the 5th 677 pages " annals of Yunnan of · of cause region annals " (bright · Gu Yanwu is written)
From on Mu Bang, Meng Gen looks in the graph [G è N] (today the Jing Dong of Burmese whisk state) now already is not Chinese territory, the put under when clear Dai Qianlong Burmese.
Mu Bang is in today Burmese, between Jiang Zhi of Jie Yulong the Chanjiang River, Lu, with today block puts Chinese De Hong, awn city, the town that face dark blue health, Meng Ding, Geng Ma, general Er Meng Lian be linked together, range is very wide.
The Pu'er tea that clear Dai Zhanghong approbates is to originate in on the west double edition accept is ancient the tea of hill of 6 big tea, of other consider as faker. Think Mu Bang (today Burmese) the tea that produce, but flavour is far be inferior to on the west the tea of Gu Liushan of double edition accept is good. With today's view, use De Hong namely, face the dark blue, tea that think of cogongrass to pretend to be edition accept ancient camellia of 6 big tea " with be being peddled outside I " .
Today the border land tea on Pu'er tea market, the quantity has much catastrophe with statistic, but the biggest plant has major to buy personnel. To the main force that tea manages outside the condition following one by one compares a shoulder, of production is Pu'er tea not just.
But not be say border land tea or foreign lands tea is bad, want to see specific place, tree plant, be like the Pu'er tea that easy fierce of Meng dried meat and Laos hand over, yunnan is the graceful pine in Pu'er tea of 10 names hill, curved bend, blow stockaded village, hemp is black 4 very as close as border. Shan Lianshan cultivates Lian Shucha to connect tea, ancient a whole is before hill of 6 big tea, is tea met character bad?
But I also had been bought, had drunk former " Mu Bang " call courageous and resolute Gushu tea now, leaf is very corpulent very beautiful, but the entrance is sweet, flavor dare not flatter, should as tall as content of the Potassium in soil, air temperature is high about. Factory of tea of some of attend a lecture returns specially to be used drop a cover, heighten aesthetic perception.
What afore-mentioned telling is acting Pu'er tea of the Qing Dynasty in ancient books of period of at the height of power and splendour " make a holiday " method, false of course " flavour from bad " , let person hang back or slam the door. Today's make a holiday but with respect to rich and colorful!
3, elephant of tea hill chaos, unscrupulous merchant flocks
Yunnan tea area distributings more in area of inhabit a region of border area minority, be located in border area, traffic is out-of-the-way, economy is underdeveloped, folkway fasting bold.
Tea business is random. One paragraph " peachy scandal " cause murder case, bring about whole tea stockaded village to be burned. Yong Zhengliu year (1728) , the tea business of book of a few Jiangxi arrives the ox of the hill of tea of rank grass branch of hill of 6 big tea rolls Yunnan the pond goes buying tea, in the local family that stay overnight at sb else's place calls flax friend in. Among them the wife of friend of flax of one person accost to it adulterine, after the thing discloses, flax friend killed wife and this businessman. And these a few businessmen not only do not consider repent one's error, instead evil person brings a lawsuit against first, cosignatory to friend of flax of the bring a false charge against sb that visit government office " disaster business is killed civilian " . The Dao Zhengyan of big system of appointing national minority hereditary headmen in the Yuan that manages Mang Zhishan at that time did not deal with flax friend, also did not pay attention to clear government, caused disaster to oneself however. View historical data:
(of Fang Guoyu chief editor " a series of books of Yunnan historical data " the 11st 99 pages " past years of cloud of another name for Yunnan Province passes · of · Yunnan biographical sketch to coil 12 " (arrest of exuviate of clear · Ni)
The peaceful of Er of another name for Hubei province of cloud expensive governor at that time gives orders Qing Jun makes the same score betray into hill, a lot of tea stockaded village by burn down, although the convulsion after a year is aing man of virtual and ability with the knife with flax friend all ends by behead, tea hill however also at this point decline. Till Qianlong first year (1736) , these queasy ability are appeased to go down truly, had been however in hill " registered permanent residence is very few " , arrived Qianlong year, the minority of this locality escapes escape, come loose medicinal powder, the number is remained only original very one of, tea garden all is bedraggled.
Folkway of some people of division of tea of person blame part are not ancient now, how to examine minutely those who affect side teaching to who they are? Establish a card, take a picture, mark the such-and-such tea garden that notes him → , tea tree, brazenly does a holiday to sell a holiday! Pull brother of church some nation to entrap the consumer that has deep love for Pu'er tea, tea hill chaos is resembled in the ascendant!
(violet 2002 big increase 7542)
The official is random also. View historical data:
(Fang Guoyu " a series of books of Yunnan historical data " page of the 8th 449-450 " appendix: Chip drink the matters concerned after general thinks of Yuan Xinshan is scanty " clear · Yin Jishan is written)
Exuviate of Ni of clear person of no less than at " annals of past years of cloud of another name for Yunnan Province " (roll 2) (the Christian era 1737) account: "Small the people's livelihood is unripe plan, have this tea only, do not think endowment, feel tired again. What is more,the rather that civilian duty with tribute tea, of military officer nip with haunt, criterion cut its root, reddish brown its hill, be also of the thing stem from Mokeru why person also. Be also of the thing stem from Mokeru why person also..
4, duty loses hill of overweight, tea bedraggled
Arrive from Tang Dynasty tea of the Republic of China is food not just, it is tubal products more, it is the administrative measure that adopts forestall sex, the requirement orders a side with tea, with tea maintain an army, with tea abundant library.
Tea duty (imposition) the history: Discuss tea makes tea of → of law of → tea horse bring make.
Tang Dynasty (Yunnan calls Nanzhao the country at that time) → only then the first year of an era or the reign of an emperor of Yu Tang Dai Jianzhong (the Christian era 780 years) , tea is executed official what the official sells is monopolistic make call discuss (Qu è , monopolistic) tea is made. Song Dai (Yunnan calls Dali the country at that time) discuss tea is executed to make first when → Northen Song Dynasty, instead connects commercial law and tea to lead a way all right after (but Sichuan executes discuss tea law and the tea horse with tea Yi Ma law) . Yuan tea of acting → continue to use leads a way, abandon tea horse standard. Bright generation → is given priority to with executing tea to bring. Tea of clear acting → leads a way.
Archaic tea law is extremely strict, like bright generation tea law sets, illicit the person that peddle tea to leave the country in order to connect a decide on the nature of the guilt, pass breaks the person that check and Ling Chi puts to death. On the west, north minority is very strong to tea dependence, be just as like cannot leaving salt. Because on the west, north minority is much with the flesh kind wait with cheese for staple food, tea is a help " digest " requisite, "Time it is a life with tea, if boreal surname is gotten, jie in order to make time, time surely Cong Di, bandit of sow seeds of disaster is fine " . So " tea " the strategic goods and materials that became Central Plains, as " drive edge " " bridle Mi " policy.
Duty of Yunnan account tea is Cong Kangxi 4 years (1665) get the better of in north (today Li Jiangyong gets the better of a county) city of the horse that set tea, those who execute is " tea leads a way " , the businessman buys tea easy horse, goods is silver-colored every two smoke 3 minutes; Xian Feng 3 years (1853) begin to execute li gold to make, card is set to collect exit tea to be worth in terraqueous traffic thoroughfare of 7.5% through duty (every appraisal is silver-colored 50 2, draw-out duty is silver-colored 297 money 5 minutes) ; Smooth mood 20 years (1894) add close 2 contribute into tea, added again 1901 for 3 contribute into tea. Arrived duty of tea of the Republic of China is items more various, have according to battle of ticket, all money of hand of cost, registration, a short slender pointed piece of metal, ash imprints money, sandals money.
(big 2004 increase 7542)
Duty should be handed in, expenses should exceed. View historical data:
(of Fang Guoyu chief editor " a series of books of Yunnan historical data " the 8th " appendix of · of cento of achievement of concerned Yunnan of clear meeting allusion: Admire decides example of allusion of big clear conference " 218 pages)
The individual thinks, driving because of afore-mentioned one outside force, basis is not firm, others of 2 fake be current, damage, elephant of chaos of 3 tea hill, unscrupulous merchant flocks, 4 duty lose hill of overweight, tea bedraggled, these 4 reasons, arrived quiet acting later period, tea of Yunnan tea area abandons kind of tea without outlet, farmer, tea garden is run-down, tea area circulates at that time a ballad: "Head of full hill tea tree is smooth, brimming with tears of labour of tea grower tea, hold the bag does not have an outlet, sell sell female go flee from famine " .
The First World War (1914) begin, be exported hard and home is queasy, pu'er tea also from " Beijing division You Chongzhi " arrive worldly little person is witting.
(3 pieces of pictures are taken from the network, respect watch gratitude! )
2018.09.16
