Arrive from Chinese enterprise Chinese scholar, the United States restricts all sorts of practices of communication of science and technology, to two countries science and technology development will bring variable
" finance and economics " Jin Yan of reporter Liu Yiqin / Wen Xieli is allowed / editor
Since this year, the communication of science and technology that the United States restricts pair of China appears a variety of variable, the near future, the scholar of Chinese is in the beauty that relevant action affects the part participates in 1000 people of Chinese to plan.
The near future, a American Houston install heart dark cancer to treat a research center to firing China " 1000 people plan " the hearsay cause a temporary clamor of Chinese scholar. Hearsay says, FBI (FBI) list of the person that offerred didactics of a Chinese, ask this orgnaization is termless to these people discharge or fire.
Right " finance and economics " of the reporter seek testimony, reply of this research center says, as the orgnaization, action of incorrect classified human affairs publishs research center of Anderson cancer treatment comment. Anderson cancer treats a research center to observe city and standard of federal obtain employment, won't have especially be based on phyletic or the discrimination of citizenship.
"1000 people plan " it is China communicate to strengthen international science and technology, introduce talent of abroad high administrative levels and the plan that push, already had experts of nearly 8000 abroad high administrative levels up to now from 2008 selected, communication of their international science and technology is approbated by each field place all the time, selected scholar comes from the United States not only, also come from other area of Europe and world.
But since this year, plan the controversy of selected scholar and special attention about 1000 people, begin to appear in the United States. A 1000 people that had gone back to the motherland plan an expert also to " finance and economics " the reporter discloses, the United States begins attention and scholar of expert of investigation part Chinese already about the branch, among them " 1000 people plan " involved Chinese learned man is key attention object, but he expresses: "Whether to dismiss directly cleared, I had not heard particular case at present. I had not heard particular case at present..
The case that learns at present makes clear, the part is participated in " 1000 people plan " Chinese scholar encountered predicament in the United States, 1000 people planned to also become sensitive topic in certain limits, " finance and economics " the learned man of a few Chinese that the reporter covers does not wish to talk greatly. The scholar expresses, current trend is university of partial United States is taking step, want those affiliation " 1000 people plan " expert scholar explains to.
A Chinese of American famous university is taught to " finance and economics " the reporter affirms divulge say, 1000 people plan the share that still is in the United States scholar, a few is make an appointment with to talk by FBI, some places also are being participated in the platoon to check even.
To this, the branch is right related American the State Council " finance and economics " the reporter expresses, american the State Council teachs bureau of culture general affairs through the State Council (ECA) and EducationUSA collaboration, encourage each country and United States to undertake culture learning communicates, stimulative each country goes to the United States to have study, research. There are student of a lot of Chinas and learned man inside American school and university, beautiful congress continues to welcome Chinese student and scholar.
Nevertheless, execute the law as what American judicatory following belongs to unit, FBI (FBI) has independence to execute the law authority.
Before this, the United States restricts the communication of science and technology to China to still stay in enterprise and capital level, had spread to partial Chinese scholar nowadays. This year in June, american the White House increased the limitative strength to scientist of foreign citizen of Chinese origin, the retention of visa of Chinese student studying abroad that American the State Council will learn in sensitive research domain is restricted to shorten from 5 years for a year.
Go a few years, the United States is the upland that science and technology innovates all the time, to domain of Chinese science and technology, talent communication suffers be restricted is blow undoubtedly, bound of science and technology of this pair of China how better build a talent to fostered a system to also raise new requirement.
Comprehensive platoon is checked begin
" finance and economics " the statement that comes from college of industry of grain of American heart state when the reporter obtains says, two parties are discussing United States Congress legislative, implement the American teacher that to participating in China 1000 people plan sanction, at present this school had cancelled the visit of visiting professor of a China to invite.
"Not bad I had gone back to the motherland. " one is engaged in what artificial intelligence domain considers to work " 1000 people plan " the scholar says, "Now still is repulsive only, say to forbid to still can produce the issue with more serious what later. " this " 1000 people plan " the scholar returns China to do poineering work later.
The United States pays close attention to China about the respect " 1000 people plan " scholastic be related, have sign early.
This year in May, american Boule passes bill of authorization of a national defence, include an amendment among them, permit the individual that break down of department of defense plans to the talent that shares China, Iran, Korea or Russia, bankroll and other encouragement.
At that time, the presenter of this amendment, representative MIke Gallagher says, if Chinese scholar is attending " 1000 people plan " category eye, the education of department of defense of may unavailable United States grooms and research funds.
China began to carry out 2008 " 1000 people plan " , namely talent of abroad high level introduces a plan, outside planning except 1000 people, home still has many similar talents to introduce a plan, include Ministry of Education " scholar of the Yangtse River rewards a plan " , the Chinese Academy of Sciences " 100 people plan " , science foundation appoint " Guo Jiajie gives young science fund " , introduce an item with the talent of etc branch and each province, area, city.
Participate in these talents to introduce the expert learned man of the plan, can obtain what average per capita makes an appointment with 10 thousand RMBs of 100-200 to aid financially funds, go back to the motherland after the job, pay level also is met tower above post is average the 2-4 of salary times, still have many special welfare in addition.
Obtain " 1000 people plan " supportive premise is, these scholars must make sure it is certain to have every year in home hold a post time. And this, it is the main reason that causes outside controversy.
It is reported, the likelihood was put in individual Chinese scholar to hide the fact that there is long-term job in China, still retain the full-time post that is in the United States. "This violated their a few regulations in unit of American hold post very likely, can dismiss accordingly you. " person professor expresses Qian Shuhua, big setting still is the controversy such as Sino-US commerce.
1000 people plan is divided again for " big 1000 people " and " small 1000 people " (call a youth 1000 people plan again) , "Small 1000 people " list is to make public what can check, "Big 1000 people " detailed list has not have complete announce. Nevertheless, the list of 1000 people learned man that a lot of units of domestic can introduce him is announced on the net, this is checked for the platoon of the outside provided information.
One goes back to the motherland expert of poineering 1000 people plan is preparing financing, he expresses to fear investor has doubt to its setting, just express to the investment that contacting immediately for this, oneself had gone back to the motherland thoroughly, did not continue to make the plan of scientific research in the United States.
"Science and technology is emissary " controversy
In communication of international science and technology, whether to exist alleged " science and technology is emissary " , it is open to question topic all the time.
This year in July, FBI (FBI) trade of filch of Zhang Xiaolang of employee of the Chinese before accusing malic company is secret, involve automatic road-sense of the apple, try to bring back China, on July 7, zhang Xiaolang is arrested in American airport.
This matter also causes heat to discuss in circle of domestic science and technology. Go a few years in, the United States is in the upland that science and technology innovates all the time, the scholar of many countries and practitioner of science and technology, undertaking actively communicating interacting with bound of American science and technology, the scientific research gain that if where manages to be obtained in the United States,involves among them or it is core technology.
Heart state reason is versed in be mentioned in the statement of the university, china is carried out energetically " 1000 people plan " , aim to build the research project that has high competition ability, make China can narrow the technical gap with the developed country. United States Congress pays close attention to the progress of this project very, FBI thinks this one project and the China that investigating " science and industrial spy " concerned couplet, the partial member status that thinks 1000 people plan is sensitive.
A Chinese learned man that is pursueing medical treatment research in the United States for years to " finance and economics " the reporter expresses, there ever was a professor that pursues medical treatment research in the United States before this, take away the scientific research achievement that is in the United States, already was prohibited entering a country by the United States now. It is reported, after this scholar returns state religion book very suffer a student to welcome, but the practice that scholar of a lot of Chinese does not agree with him.
Industry expert is special also remind, have background of American scientific research, go back to the motherland pursue relevant job, do not be suspected of necessarily " science and technology is emissary " behavior. Science and technology does not have national boundaries, but intellectual property needs to be protected strictly, most controversy can decide lawfully, but rise to national level sometimes, decide very hard easily dispute.
1000 people of another Chinese plan an expert to think, communicate a respect with respect to learning only, advanced technique of study going abroad, go back to the motherland industry and scientific research develop related the help, want not to involve intellectual property and commercial secret only, this also is the thing of follow a rational line to do some work well of world each country.
Injury enemy 1000, from caustic 800
Skilled personnel communication is encountered cold, have a loss to Sino-US both sides.
To China, once encounter the technology blocks, development of many forward position technology will suffer be restricted. Ability introduces abroad person to develop to industry of domestic advanced technique, had apparent stimulative effect, with artificial intelligence (AI) the industry is exemple, at present domestic AI alone horny animal and accurate alone in horny animal company, major virgin member has background of American study, job, and the AI controller of company of old science and technology, also give priority to in order to remain beautiful setting more.
The United States goes in front all the time in domain of scientific research of artificial intelligence foundation, accept before this " finance and economics " many investor that the reporter interviews also is mentioned, in AI poineering domain, have the father of setting of American scientific research, can gain the favour of capital market more.
To the United States, skilled personnel communication suffers be restricted, also be evildoing. The United States is an emigrant country, lifelong professor Xie Yu is accepting university of American academician, Princeton " finance and economics " when the reporter is interviewed, mention, the emigrant scale growth in American scientist is rapid: Grow 27.5% 2007 from the 7.2 ％ 1960.
Francis Collins of dean of academy of American national sanitation (Francis Collins) mention when accepting media to interview on September 10 this year, "Through crossing compatriots ability communication cooperates, we also have very big gains. We also have very big gains..
Because this has expert scholar concern, the United States participates in the Chinese scholar that 1000 people plan to undertake discharging checking in the light of the part, and the action that restricts visa of student of sensitive and professional China, to attracting more Chinese scholar joins industry of American scientific research to will produce negative effect. Arrive from Chinese enterprise Chinese scholar, the United States restricts the practice of communication of science and technology, to two countries science and technology development will bring variable.
(" finance and economics " reporter Zhou Yuan also has contribution to the article)
