Be in just, · of Er of famous mathematician Michael Adiya (Sir Michael Francis Atiyah) the knight revealed him to the whole world eventually " prove Li Man guesses " process.
On the Heidelberg Laureate Forum that holds in Yuhaidebao, sir A Diya enters the court as honored guest of the 2nd speech, let the conference successfully sponsor square direct seeding to inspect screen shedding to break down. Sir A Diya begins to make a speech probably after 10 minutes, sponsor push in its government just now direct seeding restores on Zhang date especially.
In Adiya in speech process of 45 minutes, many minutes before 20, this mathematician basically shared a few maths history content, explained the essence of Li Man hypothesis and the dependency of its and prime number. And wh some of which is revealed also showed Sir Adiya to prove to this confidence is full, in a piece of film, he writes: "If you proved prime number is theorematic, you will be immortal " .
Graph | On forum of sea heart fort, logarithm of before A Diya half part learned Shi Jin to go a few introductions
Later, he just mentioned the main proof process that Li Man guesses.
On forum of sea heart fort, sir A Diya put forward to guess to Li Man a when prove a method simple train of thought. Its inspiration originates Sir Adiya is in elaborate structure constant put forward on ICM 2018 (Fine Structure Constant) push act, this is the long-standing mathematical problem on a physics. The algebraic bunch Li Man that this pushs those who performed a process to combine Feng Nuoyiman to functor theory and Lu He of rare plan cloth found and prove - Luo He is theorematic, still applied Todd function to participate in computation, and this function will be the core that proves Li Man guesses. Sir A Diya says, his relevant paper about elaborate structure constant already contribute comes Royal Society. Interpose has not passed a person of the same trade to discuss at present at this article, a few scholars are pushed to his perform process impeach, same, also the scholar proves to what this Li Man guesses the process is oppugned. Of course, still a few scholars think, the train of thought of Sir A Diya or guess for follow-up Li Man the proof offerred a kind of new thinking.
And when mentioning the specific details that guesses about proving Li Man, sir A Diya did not make the complete work of the proof, its think of the constant that roadbed was not proved completely on a physics, and more is with respect to oneself unexhausted career learns the posterity of the bound to number people put forward to suggested at 4 o'clock. Above all, want to use the most powerful nowadays tool, the tool here is not confined to mathematical tool, still including super computer is quanta computer even, still have other sphere for example physical academia, logistic academia the tool that wait; Next, draw lessons from other and famous guess, no matter be evidence is clear,still did not prove; Thirdly, need judges what difficult problem is can efficient the calculative that finish; Finally, lord child guessed it is very difficult to feel RH has been, the proof gives one of shares already very marvelous, the posterity that he hopes to count the academia people can balance, we have time to finish the side that what Li Man guesses, make a decision be done with respect to the ground that do not have regret!
Graph | The detail of process of a few prooves of on Hai Debao forum Sir Adiya
Graph | A few proposals of Sir A Diya to prospective mathematician
This one result appears not unexpected, go up early in a few forum actually, the scholar proves to be not valued to what this Li Man guesses. Before the speech begins formally, of Yun Panzhong of song of a cereal beforehand printed books file is mad on the net already pass. Beforehand printed books implied meaning is only 5 pages paper, the summary place that if he refers Hai Debao forum,proves a process says very simple. A few netizens express, the international maths congress last year (ICM) go up, sir A Diya ever appeared the occasion of awkwardness making a person. Even what somebody represented place of pair of Sir Adiya is faint and anxious. Also a few netizens speak, using 20 dollars to bet to prove this is wrong.
Michael Er · Sir A Diya was born in British London 1929, this year already is 89 years old of advanced age.
This England maths " patristic " have a lot of honor: Winner of of reinforced material, London is royal institutional former chairman, Edinburgh is royal 31 institutes dooryard grows university of institutional former chairman, Cambridge, still suffer for the knight. His inchoate job basically is centered in algebraic geometry domain. On century 60 time he and Xin Ge of · of Er of Ai Sha path cooperate, found Adiya - Xin Ge index is theorematic, return and German topology domestic Fulidelixi Xi Cebuluhe founds jointly develop attacks K is academic, proved oneself theorem. This theorem rises analytics and topology connection, there all is far-reaching application in plural geometry, functional analysis and academic physics, by fair one of mathematical achievement that think 20 centuries are the most important. Accordingly he won the award of phenanthrene Er at present 1966 and the Abbe Er award 2004.
Graph | A Diya (left) with Lu He of rare plan cloth (right)
Li Man guesses by mathematician Bonn breaths out heart · Li Man to be at was being inscribed in 1859 " by the prime number that is less than calm numerical value several " the paper puts forward about Li Man function 0:0 of cloth guess. What paper institute studies is classical prime number distributinging problem.
Prime number is besides 1 with oneself beyond cannot by other several of integral divide exactly, in some sense, prime number is similar to the atom that everythings on earth builds in physical world in the position in number theory. In be applied actually, prime number can learn in the password, the domain such as safe attestation produces effect. If show general RSA to add close algorithm, add close calculative the first pace is to produce two large prime number, the difficulty that does factor to decompose to great integer decided to add close dependability. Reason seeks the large prime number, rule that seeks prime number to distributing, it is the problem that mathematical bound pays close attention to all the time.
In the paper that Li Man publishs, a significant gain is to discover prime number contain is in a special function, and the distributinged to prime number at 0 o'clock meticulous rule of this function is having conclusive effect. This one function is called nowadays function of Li Man ζ .
That is to say, li Man discovers, prime number is in natural distributinging mediumly is not be without the rule but abide, however its distributing as close together as function of Li Man ζ relevant.
The 23 maths problem that German mathematician wore Wei Xierbaite to put forward 20 centuries mathematician to ought to try hard to solve on congress of mathematician of the 2nd international, include Li Man to guess among them, one of 7 big maths difficult problem of world that it also is offer a reward of institute of the maths that overcome thunder.
Make much mathematician make contribution to prove Li Man guesses. 1932, xigeer found German mathematician in Cong Liman's manuscript crucial evidence, the formula below bequeath reproduces light, xigeer also won award of phenanthrene Er at present. 1104 blame that the computation of father figure spirit of artificial intelligence gave function are ordinary at 0 o'clock, open the computer assists calculative relay. 1975, the Laiwensen of American Masschusetts Institute of Technology introduced distinctive method, critical on-line took function of proof Li Man at 0 o'clock all the scale 0 o'clock was achieved 34.74% . Develop of world of mathematician building of the China after a year, Yao Qi proved scale is achieved 35% . Very fast, holand mathematician used the computer to examine of function of 200 million Li Man at 0 o'clock, the proof guesses probable it is right. At the beginning of 80 time, russia mathematician announces to used computer to examine successfully one guesses with Li Man the several knowledge that concern are inscribed. Newest achievement is one France group does not have discovery before computation went out at 0 o'clock 10 trillion counterexample.
It seems that people is closer and closer from proof success, but Sir Adiya announces this to prove Li Man guesses or got be oppugned not less, somebody thinks he went up age, already was " cheap is quite old " , somebody thinks the paper that publishs before him has shown declining tendency.
Nevertheless, often will devote oneself to to solve him of big question as before, for Edinburgh before a few years royal society is chaired " scientific beauty " session is accepted when interviewing very " Buddha is " the ground expresses, people may evaluate him is " big mathematician integrity in one's old age is not protected " , even him son has sprinkled cold water. But he already received the award with mathematical the mainest group, it without what is OK to feel oneself lose again, thought to go to the top of one's bent.
Current, already had on 1000 inference that are based on Li Man to guess, this already thered is no lack of among them a few very the idea with colourful Jing. Be like all mix naturally, namely 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ... , those who pass function of Li Man ζ is analytic delay develop to be able to arise look seem absurd outcome - 1/12, this one result is in quanta is mechanical in reaching the domain such as bowstring talking, already applied somewhat. Can say, the proof that Li Man guesses is the topic for discussion that countless mathematician and physicist pay close attention to highly.
But will look from this conference, atiyah did not give out completely actually the proof that Li Man guesses, his job is in centrally it seems that try derivation gives elaborate structure constant to go up, and the surprise that proves Li Man guesses is an accident only.
Of course, have a lot of people for certain of many to still be being lacked this details alleged " proof process " feel dissatisfactory, but actually, eat melon masses to one part for, we experienced this actually already the exploration spirit of mathematician of 89 years old and sense of humor -- " prove Li Man guesses, big a confusion of voices of your meeting fame. But if you had becamed famous, you can risk be reduced to poverty the danger of arrant end. You can risk be reduced to poverty the danger of arrant end..
In the meantime, the proof that guesses to Li Man on forum of fort of this sea heart tries, also lifted the wide attention of social all circles. Can say, this speech caused Sir A Diya all-time popular science flourishing age. Although still need to be perfected further to the explanation that Li Man guesses, but the contribution that in be born firstly, makes to maths, and in this lecture a few think, it is a kind of drive with further to prospective scientist sealed exploration.
Sir A Diya still stands in the forefront that explores mathematical issue in 89 years old of advanced age, its logarithm learns have deep love for also see one spot. The Li Man that undertaking forum of sea heart fort go up guesses before the proof, he ever expressed, "I already was engaged in maths studying 70 years, already cannot stop. " go after ideal with lifelong faith, it is reach ideal work with perseverance, this kind of spirit also is worth us to learn.
Anyhow, the proof that guesses to Li Man was involved about number theory of algebraic geometry, algebra and algebra develop attacks those who wait for much discipline examine, although prove this to fail, sir A Diya ponders over process itself also driving these branch course to undertake more thorough across. Mechanical author Pu Lang overcomes quanta of physicist of Germany of no less than to ever had said, "Science is immanent unity, it is decomposed to be separate section, not be the essence as a result of the thing, know the limitation of ability as a result of the mankind however. " think newly to what Li Man guesses, breaking the cognitive limit that base of course next door causes in stimulative scientists.
