Above all, clear what should you do to call mandarin. Mandarin English is called Mandarin, it is full that metaphrase comes over continent if adult says. The full person that tells a Gu Siyu character got the world, also try to say the Chinese at that time (the mandarin that is not now for certain articulates) but connect setting of Gu Siyu character to learn word of official of another kind of Chinese (it is Nanjing likely extremely word of one belt official) became now the pronunciation of mandarin. Main popularity is taken at Beijing and straight be subordinate to. And it is very big that the dialect of truly old Beijing follows mandarin difference. Western missionary is sure early discovers this kind of problem, since the definition is full adult, the other Chinese that explains they are come up against at that time is not so of conversation.
Mandarin separates sound half, and language of another name for Guangdong Province is 6, the word austral Fujian has 8 news. The word austral language of another name for Guangdong Province and Fujian has hurried sound, entering tone these classification, but mandarin basically is done not have, actually I also am done knowing hurried news is what thing, for instance nevertheless we see phoneticize of language of another name for Guangdong Province write a law is Chow Win Fat, good understanding of Chow and Win does not pass even if Zhou and Run articulate in language of another name for Guangdong Province medium crack stopped, but Fat became much a T, is estimation hurried sound? And although I am not old wide, but it is OK to understand this T a connecting link between the preceding and the following, if next sound is vowel,you can take this vowel to be opposite with ｔ ? Ask public figure of real language of another name for Guangdong Province to explain.
Guangdong Guangxi takes aborigines to cry 100 more, be being hit to farther place by Qin Shi emperor later is medium south peninsula, estimation of Hainan aborigines the Li nationality also is branch, the word Cantonese of the Li nationality also cannot be understood certainly. Taiwan the Gaoshan nationality living in Taiwan province is such also, but Indonesian perhaps person basically can use a Malaysian this ethical language communicates with brethren of the Gaoshan nationality living in Taiwan province. The put together that this thing sees original power train in my impression art the program has had told. So Cantonese should be in ancient time accent of Central Plains the Han nationality, come from the area of the central Shaanxi plain of period of Chinese of the Qin Dynasty for instance, and official name calls the word austral Fujian word of river the name of a river in Shaanxi and Henan provinces, that is the Song Dynasty the one belt austral Dai Conghe passes Fujian Taiwan, and the pronunciation that the Hakkas word is close to Central Plains of period of the Tang Dynasty of the Sui Dynasty more. And why is Central Plains takes dialect of and other places of Shanxi of Henan Heibei Shandong now now this flavour? I am thinking affirmation is the result of ethical confluence. Our history book is to say Tangsong Yuan Mingqing, distribute land with Beijing University ministry to the Yangtse River actually their history is Tang Liao gold dollar for the area bright Qing Dynasty. A group of things with common features of person of person of so much Qidan, Nuuzhen person, the Western Xia regime, Xianbei person, an ancient nationality in China, the Qiang nationality, Jie a group of things with common features communicate with intermarriage of northward the Han people, form today this appearance. Northward estimation namely Tianjin word comes from southern Feng Yang region, after all the place that Tianjin is defended even if Zhu Yuanzhang native place takes division of Beijing of past surround and protect.
Differential old it may not be a bad idea understands, is Chinese area double at Europe (get rid of Russia Europe part) so how many state does the Europe that looks to have half China volume only have how many language? Spain is Portuguese these are like Italy although word of Guangxi of Cantonese Hainan word has distinction, mutual do not need to translate or can be communicated, but Spain and Norway, be apart from probably is Guangdong to northeast, if had been illogical,the interpreter cannot be communicated for certain. Wanting what after emperor unifies the world, unite to know Qin Shi is a character, did not unite oral speech soundvoice! What to show? Before showing Qin Shi emperor, Chinese each district still has different written language. If Qin Shi emperor is done not have,unite literal word then, so the dialect of each district still deserves to have respective character, is that a language what be?
General the use radius of a language also with respect to hundreds of kilometers (except of national government language) , southeast Asia has a lot of language on an island, and besides ethical confluence and conquer beyond two kinds of method, unified language is very difficult really, all sorts of Chinese dialect are compared, what speech had not listened to hypothesis myself, it is the extraterrestrial will listen completely, then my individual feels word of Henan word Shandong is Orphean, without the sound of a lot of difficult hair, (Word of Www.lishixinzhi.com) Pu cropland I accept the sound of a lot of inspiratory dry cough the hardest, the dialectal too grave level tone of Chongqing of my Sichuan of home town word, lack penetration, if oneself talk to pass ear from cranial cavity,be very offensive and clear must increase sound then, this also is why southwest sound slants big, because him conversation is very offensive,be clear about frequency, and Wu Nong flexible language is cadence is abounded quite, do not need very loud because this can talk in a low voice,oneself can be heard.
Discuss this issue, we should review the history above all, understand the earliest " the Han people " perhaps say " the Han nationality " what person be? What is what they speak?
The Han nationality is the capacity of main body nation that person of great majority of our the Chinese nation agrees with jointly. In the Han nationality this appellation appears before, everybody also is agreed with originate archaic Huang Di and phlogistic emperor two tribe, avowed it is Chinese people. Come from historical dynasty date from, before Qin Shi emperor is unified, our country's earliest dynasty has the Qin Dynasty of summerly business week. Xia Shangzhou is in Henan, Heibei, Shandong, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Beijing, Tianjin toward roughly regnant limits, inside the one belt such as unconscious, Liaoning.
Zhou Chao is factitious with all around tribe of different culture development and a group of things with common features group distinction, think oneself " an ancient name for China " , agree with Xia Tong. Dominate besides Zhou Chao limits, zhou Ren is maintained to his, unborn person is not fond of pair of week a group of things with common features the self-identity of this concept. The Shang Chaoren before also is such, this more that appellation also did not get later generations agrees with business clansman. It is fame of clan of the ruler when this two face are ruined already compared difference probably, start dynastic changes hind the culture liquidation of face core group is done more thoroughly, later generations auxes would rather him self-identity is Chinese people and descendants of an ancient name for China, but the person besides those special district, crowd of general most main body can't well agree with him is business clansman or week clansman.
Business day choose a site for the capital at Bo namely the Henan An Yang that today's Henan business grave and Yan Jijin buy. Beijing of pick of week day choose a site for the capital namely Luo Yi of today's An Xihe of cc of short for Shaanxi Province namely today's Henan Luoyang. If say business day and week day have ethical capacity to agree with, so, of their language communication relatively standard accent, the speech of and other places of the Henan of the capital that is business day and week day apparently and regnant heartland, Heibei, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Shandong, Beijing, Tianjin is normal formal oral speech sound.
The appellation of the Han nationality and the Han people originates Han Chaozhi Chinese. A lot of people can agree with our compatriots oneself are person of the Han nationality. Choose a site for the capital of the Western Han Dynasty at Chang'an namely today Xi'an. Choose a site for the capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty at Henan Luoyang. Han Chao's most sterling communication language, should be at that time the speech that Shaanxi and river bring on the west.
The Han people of Guangdong, apparent one the earliest batch is Qin Shi the in coming from protoplast that after the 500 thousand army that emperor expedites unites Guangdong, Guangxi, stays, their communication language, it is Central Plains person apparently the pronunciation at that time. Qin Shi emperor expedites assault south mountain deputy Zhao Tuo, take the advantage of Qin Mo to send a person to close pass discontinuity and mountain north contact in disorder greatly later, defend lord oneself, build Na Yue nation. Zhao Tuo is Heibei is deciding a person. His language is Central Plains accent for certain. Of course, this Central Plains person of hundred thousands of, differ for certain with the general accent of the Han Chao later not quite, but after this, person of this part the Han nationality is affirmative also with live formerly house is gradually shirt-sleeve, oral speech soundvoice also gets for certain the influence of local aborigines language.
We now today's mandarin, it is the pronunciation that is a foundation with Beijing sound. Beijing is taken, after Jin Chao, the Christian era 936 years, the stone of emperor of found a state of Chinese the later han dynasty respects Tang Yan Yun 16 cities alienation Qidan, several dynasty do not have after this Central Plains 200 years can complete recover. Beijing takes oral speech soundvoice to be far from the accent of Shaanxi, Henan for certain.
In Yuan Chaohe quiet day, beijing accent is mixed Mongolia again respectively the influence of Manchu, connect the original oblique tones in Chinese pronunciation in Chinese to disappear.
The language of another name for Guangdong Province of Guangdong, withholding a few impress when former accent of junior high school for certain, beijing word, also blend in the Han nationality of a lot of our country besides the influence of the language of period of hundreds years of of other people many histories.
Accordingly, language of another name for Guangdong Province and Beijing word, differ a bit big.
Above all a bit, mandarin is a kind of government-owned word, language of another name for Guangdong Province is the Chinese dialect that is the same as government-owned word coequality, both has the effect that suffers language of people not of the same clan in fashioning a process, but both main body is Chinese. Language of another name for Guangdong Province and mandarin are Qin Yu, before 2000 person of partial the central Shaanxi plain emigrates after passing south mountain, began differentiation.
Language of antediluvian another name for Guangdong Province is Qin Han south dialect of period the central Shaanxi plain and mountain 100 jump over language confluence to form, more than 2000 years of histories are medium later, have ceaselessly fall south the Han people enter mountain range south, through ceaselessly confluence evolves, fashion language of language of mediaeval another name for Guangdong Province, close ancient another name for Guangdong Province and even language of contemporary another name for Guangdong Province gradually. Right now language of another name for Guangdong Province has been a branch of Chinese, 100 jump over language composition to be not worth 20 ％ , main body composition is complete Chinese.
The government that mandarin place belongs to is dialectal, the time that appears truly does not antedate yuan of face, before this its predecessor is called " elegant character " , fall south clothes and hat for many times later, language of word of the Hakkas of generation of elegant character become divided, another name for Jiangxi Province and the predecessor with government-owned dialectal word. Northward later for many times chaos caused by war, between acuteness civilized conflict, the language also happened to evolve quickly. Here wants to emphasize falling, the strong influence that although government-owned word dialect got,A Er Thai fastens, but the generation of sound of suffixation of a nonsyllabic r to nouns and sometimes verbs does not have too big concern with it, sound of suffixation of a nonsyllabic r to nouns and sometimes verbs is tail vowel of sound of word of Chinese oneself part falls off of generation.
As a result of their different evolution process, language of another name for Guangdong Province and mandarin just can be like this difference. It is speech above all, change of language of another name for Guangdong Province is bigger is simple or compound vowel, for instance " sweet Hoeng " this kind, this kind is head vowel falls off the simple or compound vowel of generation, and mandarin withheld head vowel I, so mandarin is " sweet Xiang " , but go up in this word, the initial consonant of mandarin produced jaw to change, turned glossal face sound into X from velar H, and language of another name for Guangdong Province withheld H. From look on the whole, language of another name for Guangdong Province is mutation of simple or compound vowel much, initial consonant and tail vowel reservation are better, and mandarin is simple or compound vowel reservation is better, but initial consonant and tail vowel mutation are much, this was brought about these two kinds of dialectal difference are such nowadays big.
It is vocabulary and grammar moreover. The language is evolving into a process in, partial vocabulary and syntactic metropolis are used to as the language of people and change, and this kind of change is accumulated increasingly as the elapse of time, diversity nature is bigger and bigger. For instance a few verbs, mandarin says " eat Chi " , and words of another name for Guangdong Province says " feed Sik " ; Again for instance mandarin " the water that drink He " , language of another name for Guangdong Province " drink Yan water " ; Mandarin " give Gei my Kuai money " , language of another name for Guangdong Province " Bei ining order to money of my one article Man " ; Mandarin " think Xiang " , language of another name for Guangdong Province " know Lam " wait. These difference, some are the difference that habit of people oneself language brings, belong to language interior to evolve into generation, for instance in front of language of another name for Guangdong Province " know " , original idea is " long for " meaning, extend the meaning went out later " want " meaning. Some are foreign words change language habit is brought about, for instance language of another name for Guangdong Province " cut Pai " . Another it is syntactic, both is advocate call guest structure, but photograph of language of another name for Guangdong Province compares mandarin inverted sentence to be used morely, for instance mandarin " my foregone " , language of another name for Guangdong Province is postposition becomes an attribute commonly " I go first " , other when expressing to finish tense for instance, mandarin loves to use " " , and pragmatics of another name for Guangdong Province " (this word is) " , for instance people asks you had a meal to do not have, mandarin answer is " ate " , and language of another name for Guangdong Province is " feed " .
Altogether, enough inside long time, the difference little that these differentiation mutation produce is accumulated, one up-to-date, diversity nature is very big.
