He Wei " walk along a class to make " education? It is not actually mysterious, believe the person that has had campus experience is not new. Alleged " walk along a class to make " it is to show course classroom and teacher are secured, the educational level that learns unripe him basis and the administrative levels class that oneself of interest desire choice develops attend class, the class of disparate arrangement of ideas, its education content and degree demand are diverse, the difficulty of exercise and exam is different also.
"Walk along a class to make " include three-layer implication: Above all, "Take a class " course and classroom are fixed, differ according to the administrative levels of professional course and education content namely fixed classroom and teacher, partial course teacher hangs out his shingle attend class, the student spreads pleasant lesson; Next, a variety of education forms that implement size class to attend class, namely the short line course of lecture type executes the top class in a kindergarten to make, research course executes the bottom class in a kindergarten to make, adopt the assorted education of student of different classes or grades in school, grade, strengthen coadjutant cooperation of the student; Again, give priority to the form taking a class that guide with interest. The student chooses to attend class according to his interest content, do not secure teacher and classroom. Basically develop interest interest of the student, the thinking of development student.
Is the university entrance exam of a kind of trend new politics below " administer school good plan " ?
The university entrance exam is new politics the times has come, the educational habit of solidify will be overturned gradually. "Build Chinese characteristic basically to 2020 enrollment system of contemporary education exam, form classification exam, comprehensive assessment, multivariate mode of admitted exam recruit students, perfect stimulative fairness, science chooses gift, supervise effective system mechanism, compose is built join communicate the various and of all kinds education, lifelong study that recognizes a variety of study achievement ' crossroads ' " become new reform target. New politics " the jumping-off place that healthy growing become a useful person regards stimulative student as reform and stay dot, turn round should try educational tendency one-sidedly " " add student option, stimulative science chooses gift " put in the first place, but, how should be this earthshaking reform carried out?
Zhejiang province encourages basic level school to be advanced energetically choose a class to take a class, advocate statified education taking a class, let a student choose administrative levels of education of teacher, choice and plan, for the student personalized study creates a condition. This province teachs hall to express about the personage, school of each average high school should reform onefold administration class to manage mode stage by stage, advance energetically choose a class to take class education, in perfect the construction of 4 kinds of elective that is based on trunk course, solid advance elective to choose while the class takes a class, with a view to is carried out statified education and help student choose to choose independently study subject, designedly organization begins obligatory course Cheng to take class education.
The university entrance exam is new politics the more far-reaching meaning that carry out depends on, it can force high school, be aimed at diverse student demand, execute " walk along a class to make " wait for mode of new give a course. "It is breach with walking along a class to make, implementation course carries out diversification, ability falls reform task to real point. " Zhang Bin of president of the 5th middle school makes the same score Beijing express, new the university entrance exam reforms stimulative student to learn independently, choose course independently, and " take a class " study is the inevitable result that the student chooses course independently, be curricular executive diversification reflect, also drive high school to walk along the amplification of class course necessarily.
A controversy how balance " take a class " benefit and fraud?
Undoubted, the university entrance exam is new politics under, "Walk along a class to make " education mode instant becomes " lofty on " rise, copy is like potion foundation to teach " aid life good plan " . But " take a class " whether can true " aid world " Shangcun controversy.
Cast the manipulative purpose for the university entrance exam not to say, "Walk along a class to make " itself is existing one large quantities of proponent. They Confucius " teach students in accordance of their aptitude " " esteem difference " regard main theory as the basis. They think, every life is worldly unique existence, and education is " grow with life for core " " teach even if be an individual ' satisfactory life ' prepare " career, it is with the person this, esteem student individuation expands demand, development of stimulative student diversity, poor dissimilation also has become the basic consensus of current pedagogue, and " walk along a class to make " the efficient way that education achieves this goal namely.
"Only each each body masters his destiny in his hand, this world just can become more secure, also only each each body can be in the time that suit, place that suit is doing the business that fits his, this world ability is enough everywhere circumfuse is worn vigor and happiness. " 11 school principals of Beijing Li Xigui thinks, in traditional education, everything is us it is good to give children set beforehand, the activity with the course of big unify, machine-made education, hideous face, the way that one knife cuts is full of campus. Here, children do not have the influence of the choice, pursue the matter that oneself care very hard. Then, they lost energy, be short of lost power, of course also won't responsible.
Because the college enrols the limitation of unripe number, more high school are graduate " be destined " should face the reality that steps a society, the future of this part student becomes general high education hard evasive fatal difficult problem. High education of this need general adds suitable curriculum, found for it grow suitably, the method of the grow into useful timber. This asks the school carries out statified, classification " take a class " education. And anti thinks, "Take a class " if achievement evaluation of the student cannot cast off the shadow that should try education, it is for merely " discriminate " and " choose " , that will damage the student's development greatly, violate educational law severely. "Walk along a class to make " be in while the student brought the freedom that chooses a course, sufficient active advantageous position, because very extensive and the student's interest, hobby is flabby,also decide, the likelihood appears the blindness that chooses a course, create the appearance with the intellectual unreasonable structure of oneself. More the teacher thinks, "Walk along a class to make " the greatest harm chopped China to teach culture namely. They think, the kind that takes a course regarded teacher and student as treatment implement, student and teacher are the relation of knowledge of buying and selling, not " Yo " relation, factitious ground cut apart " religion " with " Yo " .
"Walk along a class to make " either can duplicate blindly " pattern plate " . He expresses, of flow " walk along a class to make " education arranges some teacher very hard to undertake training to class, this makes the student has quite " do not pay a teacher " feeling. In the meantime, in " walk along a class to make " mode is a Shuang Renjian more, between enlarge undergraduate the front interacts limits while, also gave like " affray " student with an opportunity given by, those " share the same rotten tastes " the student gathers very easily, bring difficulty to management, let a teacher have " do not catch a student " feeling.
A few bewilderment " take a class " do ideal and reality have many distant?
To pedagogue of most a gleam of, they do not repel or object in fact " walk along a class to make " education mode, they are not pestered at be opposite " walk along a class to make " the academic brawl of advantages and disadvantages, and undertake morely reflection from real operation level, their the greatest tangle depends on: Do ideal and real difference have many after all far?
Bemused one: Teach the complement of resource
From carry out at present " walk along a class to make " 11 school experience of more successful Beijing can see: After taking a class, the functional classroom with school need many configuration and the pedagogic resource that different course setting needs. "The source of student that 11 schools of Beijing can enjoy, resource and huge counterpoise independently, be peerless for the whole nation. " this is almost all and backward school place envy. To them, field how and come? How is the persons qualified to teach deployed? This to great majority 3, school of 4 lines city particularly difficult, as a result of the area affection of different area, school affection, strange feeling, they lose mediumly at educational system power position, development is in bottleneck period, existing condition cannot satisfy society, parent to be opposite far " high grade education " main demand. Go for instance " general office be in harmony is connected " integrated high school runs a school the school of new way. Feasibility condition is, school lack profession teachs place must solid example center, the capacity of room of existing classroom, function, playground, dining room cannot satisfy new development to need, existing general tall persons qualified to teach cannot satisfy integrated high school " general office be in harmony is connected " education demand, and all these is " walk along a class to make " a hard nut to crack that earnestly leaving place wants to solve.
Bemused 2: Curricular setting and development
President of a gleam of expresses, want " walk along a class to make " do not flow at the form, must be installed and develop the course that answers relatively to it. Reform of the university entrance exam, what involve above all is curricular setting, setting of high school course must get used to content of new the university entrance exam and means. Respecting course, presidents with respect to the instant channel automatic switch arrives to have at present " take a class " the 11 schools of Beijing of successful experience. "42 doctors, nearly 30 fancy teachers, rise on average every 30 students have a doctor fancy perhaps teacher teachs. " so abundant faculty ensured " walk along a class to make " of next course offer the intellective support that reachs research and development. This makes a lot of fragile schools bemused: Is this school teacher capable to change school of national course system originally? The school the whether capable to develop those who get used to affection of this school school, school that amounts to mark this course? More educational expert expresses, the course with be not had certain develops ability and rigid ground goes duplicate, stickup " walk along a class to make " namely a kind " a kick in one's gallop " , belong to " issue confused orders " " blind do sth over and over again " .
Bemused 3: How to change parent intention
No matter be to stem from new to the university entrance exam politics need, still be the reform demand of this school itself, the whole nation had had many schools to begin " walk along a class to make " the attempt of education. During this, some students special suit, of course also many students do not suit, this makes partial parent anxiety-ridden. The end of education of different layer level that faces school setting, parents ask: "Is this fair to my child? " " is this to be in discriminate against my home child? " ... the real pressure that the chain reaction that the doubt of parents brings is presidents, in present education evaluation idea system falls, society, parent meets what the number that be led with the line on the key undergraduate course of a middle school and verifies the renown school such as Tsinghua Beijing University will evaluate a middle school run a school actor bad, the change means the risk that existence fails. "I can change student of Laoshi, change, but society of change of have no way and parent. " this is a lot of presidents think " walk along a class to make " education " ideal is very plump, reality very bone feels " cause, also be them not dare the main factor that follow-up tries -- they fear to fail.
In addition, "Walk along a class to make " education mode still is faced with how to grasp promotion opportunity, which learn Duan Caizhen to suiting a class, how to build appropriate teacher to groom mechanism, how to build the specific issue such as corresponding evaluation system.
An ideal " take a class " bring dawn to fragile school?
Although pedagogue of a lot of a gleam of think, "Walk along a class to make " it is a new challenge to fragile school, it is to be impossible even the target of implementation. But however educational person is held to it the viewpoint of polarity, think with " walk along a class to make " the just of education of statified, classification that is carrier gives fragile school to bring dawn. "Take a class " education will be these school implementation " the executive opinion that reforms about deepening exam enrollment system " medium what put forward " build Chinese characteristic basically to 2020 enrollment system of contemporary education exam... compose is built join communicate the various and of all kinds education, lifelong study that recognizes a variety of study achievement ' crossroads ' .
Educational investigator expresses, our country still is put in rate of the line on undergraduate course of more the university entrance exam to be not worth the weak force school of 10% . Having in these schools quite one part student already not enter a higher school does not have professional skill again, "Obtain employment is difficult " the pertinent question that reachs its to cause, become general high education hard evasive fatal difficult problem. The great majority student of this kind of school, instability, study feels demanding very, lack scientific to prospective occupational program again, self-conscious future is uncertain, learn helplessly; At the same time no matter the teacher gives how many hardships and effort, find achievement sense hard, teach helplessly, be full of to the foreground of the school baffle and be anxious.
Of statified, classification " walk along a class to make " the education pattern that education mode broke original and average high school to be single goal in order to rise into the college, can create method of more optional enter a higher school, obtain employment method, go to a school of a higher grade to the student + obtain employment method. For instance: The many administrative levels such as general high education, art body education, technical skill education, profession education. This lets every student can find the outlet that suits this, it is to rise a this way no longer, what achieve educational beneficial result thereby is the biggest change. Accord with already " it is with the person this, teach students in accordance of their aptitude " educational rule, bring new development turning point to this kind of fragile school again.
