On September 2, it is on forum of 500 strong company height, association of entrepreneur of meeting, China releases Chinese cartel " Chinese enterprise 500 strong " list. Before limited company of group of natural gas of oil of company of petro-chemical group of limited company of national electrified wire netting, China, China is listed 3.
This is Chinese cartel association of entrepreneur of meeting, China consults international is current practice, course of study of the state-owend enterprise in be being released the 17th year continuously 500 strong, release company of Chinese manufacturing industry the 14th year continuously 500 mix by force company of Chinese service estate 500 strong, release Chinese transnational corporation the 8th year continuously on this foundation 100 reach the index that cross a state greatly. "3 500 strong " sheet of a list of names posted up covered our country disparate industry, different area to add up to 1077 big companies, among them manufacturing industry enterprise 500 have company of estate of Wu of 500 strong kimono by force to be seleted Chinese enterprise 253 times with 170 respectively 500 strong.
Economic daily invites Chinese cartel to meet chief researcher Miao Rong undertakes unscrambling to list.
What 500 strong development present 2018 China company piece the following 5 characteristics:
Characteristic one: Business income is added fast accelerate somewhat, economic benefits is improved continuously.
Realize business income 71.7 trillion yuan, the breakthrough closes 70 trillion yuan greatly, relatively go up year of growth 11.2% , add fast increase 3.6 percent. Among them, enterprise of above of business income of one billion two hundred and fifteen million seven hundred and fifty-two thousand one hundred and ninety-two class has 172, relatively on year increase 15; Enter world business 500 strong inland companies achieve 107, relatively on year increase 2. Realize profit of net of partner of attributive parent company 3.2 trillion yuan, relatively go up year of growth 13.3% , add fast increase 10.1 percent; Deficit industry measure drops apparently, share loss of 32 enterprise happening, deficit industry measure is compared on year reduce 11.
Characteristic 2: The structure optimizes impetus to be not decreased, new pattern of new job condition is ceaseless emerge in large numbers.
Steely coal industry goes producing can effect is distinct, annual dissolved crude steel to produce in all 2017 can 50 million tons of above, overfulfil year end assignment, 140 million tons " ground bar iron " produce can go out clear in the round, rolled steel quality promotes apparently, trade beneficial result grows considerably; Annual coal industry overfulfiled the job of 150 million tons of targets that the beginning of the year offers 2017, coal is produced can utilization rate is achieved 68.2% , increase 8.7 percent compared to the same period; Coal company annex recombines to be advanced in order, electric group adds up to divine China group and country to recombine, annex of coal energy resources recombines a country to cast in, protect benefit and in the colliery of the enterprise such as iron board piece etc. From 2018 China enterprise 500 strong data look, index of profit of industry of steely, coal and go up year of photograph comparing is comprehensive improve, battalion of black metallurgy industry receives profit margin, asset profit margin, net assets profit margin to be respectively 2.36% , 2.22% , 6.44% , coal excavate and collect the battalion that pick job to receive profit margin, asset profit margin, net assets profit margin to be respectively 0.75% , 0.41% , 1.44% , all had promoted somewhat.
The contradiction of disequilibrium of profit of silver-colored look forward to alleviates somewhat. 2018 China enterprise 500 strong in 17 banks realize net profit 1.4 trillion yuan, 43.4% what take entire company, relatively on year drop 2 percent, the gain level that is not bank company promotes somewhat.
New kinetic energy increases continuously. 2018 China enterprise 500 strong involve trade of fractionize of 77 3 class in all, among them 35 industries have an enterprise to exit sheet of a list of names posted up, 30 industries have an enterprise to present sheet of a list of names posted up newly, the industry source height of only company of a list of names posted up of advance and retreat is changed dispersedly. Look on the whole, measure of traditional field company decreases, the new industry domain such as Internet increases continuously into measure of industry of a list of names posted up, the new kinetic energy of group of 500 big companies strengthens Chinese business further. Electron of group of Chinese cable division, Chinese electron group, Beijing controls the core technology dominant such as a group, tide group company, and Beijing east, the company of new pattern of new job condition such as group of millet science and technology, Hai Lan is the window in sheet of a list of names posted up.
Characteristic 3: Intensity of research and development continues to rise, innovation effect promotes further.
2018 China enterprise charge of 500 strong aggregate and devoted research and development eight hundred and ninety-five billion and ninety million yuan, relatively on year increase 21.6% ; Intensity of average research and development is the enterprise 1.56% , relatively go up year of promotion 0.11 percent, it is the 2nd high cost since new century. The intensity of research and development of enterprise of high-end equipment manufacturing industry is higher, correspond among them intensity of average research and development is enterprise of equipment manufacturing industry 11.92% , semiconductor, integrated circuit and enterprise of face plate manufacturing industry are 6.94% , project machine and component estate company are 5.21% , aerospace estate company is 5.15% . Look from the area, guangdong province is seleted intensity of business research and development for 3.3% , apparently banner in all area.
Patent has an amount to grow quickly, patent quality is improved apparently. 2018 China enterprise 500 strong own patent 956 thousand, relatively on year increase 29.6% , invent patent among them 346 thousand, relatively on year increase 51.7% ; Invention patent is occupied arrive than rising 34.6% , relatively on year increase 3.7 percent. Its China is, patent of invention of Founder of UniCom, Beijing University is occupied than be in 90% above. The enterprise participates in quantity of metric system destiny to achieve the history new tall, company of estate of Wu of electric be convinced participates in quantity of destiny of international metric system to be as high as 806, authority of industry international speech continues to increase.
Characteristic 4: The business ability that cross a state promotes steadily, overseas assets promotes particularly apparent.
2018 China enterprise 500 strong in the asset outside 241 enterprises provided abroad income, of great capacity and abroad personnel data, than 2017 China enterprise 500 strong little 7. 241 indexes crossing a state that are engaged in internationalization running a company are 10.86% , than going up year of 248 home companies are average the index that cross a state rose 1.58 percent. The overseas assets of 241 enterprises, abroad income, abroad personnel is respectively 18.89 trillion, 6.69 trillion yuan, one hundred and nine thousand eight hundred person, overseas assets is occupied than, abroad income is occupied than, abroad personnel occupies score to be 12.16% , 15.12% , 5.31% , all compare on year rise somewhat, overseas assets amplitude is the biggest.
Characteristic 5: Buy recombine intensity remarkable fall after a rise, serve estate company and buy recombine most active
Buy from the whole nation the market and appear on the market and buy recombine data to look, bought quantitative Yuan Chao 2017 2016, more and more enterprises begin to adopt and buy means to undertake industrial conformity is mixed upgrade, promote company competition ability to the market needs or extend business border in order to satisfy. But 2018 China enterprise 500 strong buy recombine vivid jerk to be gone against however situation drop, shared 159 enterprises to report bought 2017 recombine data, report company number compares 2017 China company 500 strong increased 15; Aggregate report is bought recombine a frequency 822 times, than going up year decreased 675 times considerably. 2018 China enterprise 500 strong in, 159 are participated in and buy recombining company, manufacturing industry amount is maximum, occupy 79, service line of business occupies 53, other industry occupies 27; But be in and buy recombine a frequency to go up, enterprise of 79 manufacturing industry was finished 291 times and buy recombine, occupy buy entirely 35.40% what recombine number; Company of 53 services estate was finished 407 times and buy recombine, occupy buy entirely 49.51% what recombine number. On fractionize industry, medicine and medical treatment equipment trade of treatment of real estate of retail, residence, housing, metal, consumer goods lives apart the industry is bought before recombining vivid jerk 5, was finished 338 times in all and buy recombine, occupy buy entirely 41.12% what recombine number; Be in all in 77 industries, 56 industries had an enterprise to participate in and buy recombine.
