Xiang Yu, of Xiang Yan of reason Hunan famous general grandson, qin Ershi the first year of an era or the reign of an emperor (BC 209 years) along with uncle Xiang Liang uprises in Wu Zhong, set foot on him the road of king bully, ever since, the battle of gigantic deer defeats Qin Jun greatly, one battle becomes famous, become each vassal general army, outer gate is collected vassal, all dare be opposite neither to it eye. Namely such those who show state power " Xi Chuba king " , however in Chu Hanzhi of 4 years the depression in contending for loses, be in finally black river cut one's throat, later generations is sighing with emotion its hero dead end while, also pondering an issue, namely, why doesn't the Xiang Yu that escapes to surround cross Changjiang Delta to fall, rally stage a come back? Want to be by the side of Wu Jiang however, with life of kind respond to a curtain call?
As to this, later ages is existing all the time two kinds of disparate views, one kind is illuminate those who be a delegate with Li Qing, "Unripe regard as an outstanding personality, also be ghost hero to death. Think of Xiang Yu up to now, do not agree to cross Jiang Dong. " praise its " heroic lofty quality " , another kind is a delegate with Du Mu, "Thing of military strategist in ancient China of victory and defeat not period, wrapping be ashamed to bear shame is manhood. Much Cai Jun of Jiang Dongzi younger brother, stage a come back is not knowable. " think Xiang Yu this action lacks perseverance and determination, return what some make even " foolish " .
One, Xiang Yu's intense old noble consciousness
Hunan of Xiang Yu hereat is old of noble birth, period of age the Warring States, can saying is the period that the noble on Chinese history flourishs most, after Qin Shi emperor unites 6 nations, breath of this kind of noble stops suddenly on the history, and most history scholar becomes Xiang Yu " last nobles of Chinese " , can say " rather jade is broken, do not be tile complete " integrity is confirmed in Xiang Yu's idea. More what is more,the rather that 8000 child blood asperses Jiang Dong boreal bank, xiang Yu agrees cross south one person alone. According to " history the Xiang Yu that write down · this discipline " account, feather character: "Pity of Zong Jiangdong father and elder brothers and king I, of see for oneself of my why face! " this kind of sense that can see Xiang Yu has how confirmed.
2, adviser fierce nix, already became a loner
In the war period below Gai, liu Bang's Han Jun had shown overwhelm form, alleged " arms if hill falls,be defeated " , the others is vassal be like, the Kingdom of Wei (photograph country, build Hou Peng to jump over) , Zhao (Zhang Er) , neat (Han Xin) , swallow (Han An) , south the Huaihe River (Yuan Jiujiang, flower cloth) , Heng Shan (namely the Changsha later, wu Rui) , Fujian is jumped over (without all) etc all Liu Bang of come over and pledge allegiance, with respect to remnant one faces river Wang Gongao, also be the indifferent manner that places be concerned with of a pair of neither, and the general beside Xiang Yu if, dragon and, the successional die in the last ditch such as be ignorant of of Xiang Zhuang, Zhong Li, because of medium of Liu Bang alienate plan and force inferior father model is added leave and in road of die in one's bed, can say at this moment Xiang Yu already became a loner. "And but collect, will search hard " do not have ordinary members of theatrical troupe already, do not have the Xiang Yu of basis again, consider stage a come back, if enter a day,be difficult really.
3, Wang Zhexiong heart already was broken
Common saying says: "Sad not die at the heart greatly " , liu Bang is strategic not only to Xiang Yu's blow, be mentally more, be in Chinese 5 years (BC 202 years) December, xiang Yu leads 100 thousand an isolated force to escape to Gai to fall (today Anhui Ling Bi) , the 560 thousand allied forces that gives priority to with Han Jun surrounds his quickly. Chu Junbing is fed less, repeatedly battle deeply, song of Hunan of chant of the same night of allied forces of Liu state order, hunan army night hears be besieged on all sides, soldier's morale immediately disintegrate. Give priority to handsome Xiang Yu personally big also Jing says: "Chinese already all got Hunan? Be He Chu's person also! " from later, xiang Yu escapes to Wu Jiang all the way, wu Jiangting is long persuade its to answer stage a comeback of Jiang Dong to in an attempt to, xiang Yu says however: "Of the day die me, my He Du is! " visible, the heart already broke right now Xiang Yuxiong.
