Be good at the sophisticate of carefully watch what sb is doing and saying as, feel the fine jade kind of meaning of smooth emperor great war, dare not continue to talk on again with justice law of course, although, he knows clearly, with Ying Jun battle, day day is defeated surely, but he cannot defy decree not abide by, he can the entrance door that deep feeling of grief closed peace talks extremely, receive the injury Bei tomorrow quietly.
Dan Qi be apt to thinks those who be less than is, to reaching the enthusiasm of make peace, justice law is returned than him actually tall.
Invade as this China of the war only then one of person that make tomb figure, justice law does not want to battle this dozen big, his original intent, want to forcing clear government yields namely, give England better terms of trade. Be willing to make loss of opium of Englishman of edge ball compensate like fine jade be apt to same, justice law individual also is maintained, cut do not cut island to be indifferent to actually, important is to be able to have place of stay of a commerce, alleged " live away from home silvers coin outside granting, in order to so that flower person sets upright banner autonomy, like occidental (by namely Portuguese) banner autonomy as good as stands in Macao " . (Zunmuzhengzai makes up assist: " the Opium War studies (data piece) " the 46th page)
Insist to fall in the success of fine jade be apt to, originally the justice keep under control that an idea wants to execute Bamai honour mission, also abandoned cede territory demand. Say with respect to negotiation technology content, what fine jade be apt to does is quite good.
But no matter how, this justice law enthusiasm is invited continue to negotiate about, fine jade be apt to Yours Excellency, it is impossible to was made an appointment with again.
Be in before, fine jade be apt to signs up for an Englishman to ask to cut insular think of a way to path smooth achieve, path light ever had comments or remarks written in red with a brush: "Besides detest, without Ke Zaiyu " . (" make preparations exterminate Wu beginning and end (talk smooth day) " roll 18, the 630th page) when newspaper of achieve of fine jade be apt to he already promised to be opposite later flower when recoup smoke price and adding treaty port to be in, path smooth comments or remarks written in red with a brush: "Just with my meaning be identical " , " good " . (" make preparations exterminate Wu beginning and end (talk smooth day) " roll 20, the 716th page)
Visible, path smooth emperor still agrees with concession in other respect, alone cannot cede territory.
That is to say, since the negotiation, absolve alienation island, it is the first class important matter that fine jade be apt to longs for day and night all the time, dan Daoguang's emperor had fallen severe aim, fine jade kind is forced bitterly decline of justice law invite about.
And no matter fine jade be apt to or talk are smooth,the emperor does not know, justice law right now bottom line, had reduced " lease the land " , and insist to cut an island no longer, in this the Opium War, sino-British both sides is theoretic be close to the opportunity that reconciles ahead of schedule most, so merciless missed.
Next day, according to the description of subject matter of better the Opium War, it is adult of fine jade be apt to deliberatelies plan, seduce interlink with justice law, exert to one's utmost is destroyed fight enemy career, continue circumvent forest criterion Xu.
But go up in true history, fine jade be apt to right now, do not have kongfu to do this thing really, he is the busiest, add arms tiger gate namely everywhere fort, strengthen matters pertaining to defense.
See Guangzhou map know, tiger door, it is the pharynx and larynx of Guangzhou.
Giving about 50 kilometers by Guangzhou is lion ocean, give about 8 kilometers by lion ocean again, it is large part hill, sanded horn hill, it is tiger door aqueduct ever since, direct open waters.
Because Pearl River is other a decharge of water of big talk aqueduct is much, large ship is hard to sail, can come in and go out from tiger door aqueduct only, the position of tiger door aqueduct is very accordingly significant.
Since the position of tiger door is so important, clear government took the defence of tiger door aqueduct very seriously.
Since Kang Xi face, the compose of ground of characteristic adjust measures to local conditions that the official of fielding of responsible tiger door begins to be aimed at tiger door aqueduct builds martial defense system.
North and south of tiger door aqueduct is moved toward, sanded horn, large part inclined stand erect of 2 hill thing, sanded horn hill is in east bank, large part hill is in on the west bank. Go up from river of go against the river of large part hill, sanded horn hill about 3. 5 kilometers, have isle of one river heart, the name is rundle island (also say south rundle) , its in 550 meters of place have largish one island, to go up rundle island (also weigh boreal rundle) , among two islands one reef, common calls meal a bamboo basket the platoon, lie to slant between two islands east place. Aqueduct is divided so far for east, on the west two, east aqueduct flow of water is deeper; On the west decharge of aqueduct wide water is much. Edge aqueduct north goes, go up too rundle island makes an appointment with 5 lis, have big tiger of insular be similar in shape, call island of big tiger hill. North of island of big tiger hill slants on the west there also is one isle in not far river, there is hill to be exactly like small tiger on the island, be called island of small tiger hill. The name of tiger door aqueduct comes because of big Hu Shan, small Hu Shan.
Old since, officials of past dynasties fielding work hard, formed close defence alignment eventually: One belt begins tiger door to emerge many build fort, newly stage of fort of fort, broadleaf plant door, town far fort, rundle and fort of platform, big Hu Shan, power far fort, consolidate fort, always install fort of fort, Jing Yuan to wait a moment, formed with Sha Jiao fort is the first portal, rundle, town far be ternary portal for the 2nd portal, big tiger " ternary portal " . Pile dark picket plus stone of raft iron chain, benthic, make system of tiger door defense, make quiet day the biggest the strongest of great capacity prevents fastness, guarding of China south gate.
When 1834, guan Tianpei of generation famous general takes office as Guangdong water to another name for Guangdong Province after division is prefectorial, to the defence of tiger door fort, more elaborative. But did not think of to prepare so meticulously, in the incident of law fatigue low 1838, it is to lose face however lose face, boat of two England cannon, make the defense system of tiger door into broken bits easily.
This war, in also becoming heart of Guan Tianpei's general, what efface hard is discreditable. He recalls a painful experience later, found a place for many raft iron chain, add built a lot of fort. To 1839 forest criterion after Xu assumes a post, this captious imperial envoy chancellery, be profuse in praise to combat readiness job of Guan Tianpei.
And right now, fine jade be apt to also exert to one's utmost works. Be worth what say is, on martial ability, fine jade be apt to also is by no means blockhead character, old between the salty good year after, he also once command Qing Jun, in Changjiang Delta confront the tough with toughness and the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.established by Hong Xiuquan during the Taiping Revolution. the largest of pleasant uprisings in China's history dead knock passes a lot of times,
After understanding intention of path smooth emperor, fine jade be apt to also knows, a big fight is inevitable. And can erupt above all of the battle, it is large part fort necessarily, because this is better,the day is working move forces. Drama of better movie and TV says he destroys fort armament in cold blood, scamper drops cannon what, give Ying Jun to act as a guide personally with respect to difference. But in fact, each fort add the gate giving a tiger that he is ransack boxes and chests almost arms. What each fort give a place of strategic importance is full.
Although already the sample that experience passes British battleship, but Englishman after all much can hit, fine jade be apt to also lacks enough psychology preparation. And forest criterion Xu is same, he also maintained Ying Jun is artillery fierce, but entered inland river to go up terrestrial, also of may not put to good use leave.
Cherish such hope, fine jade be apt to greeted him to assume a post the first battle after Guangzhou: On January 7, 1841 morning the 8 battle of the Sha Jiao when.
Be like in front be said, large part fort and sanded horn fort, it is the first line of defence of tiger door, be stationed has more than 600 soldiers, have more deputy Chen Liansheng assume personal command. Prewar fine jade be apt to also makes the best of time, give fort complemental ammo provisions, can saying is be ready in take action.
The battle before can be being mixed is same, also be one hits this with respect to find oneself at a loss: The date of Ma Lan of 4 battleship Sa with Ying Jun advanced assault, rub size of date of bottom person base, Dou Lu one, Gelunbaien date a cannon, whole fort by batter down.
Half time does not arrive, large part fort is black-and-blue much place cave in, be laid even powder magazine scamper, lost very quickly strike back ability. Qing Jun is defended weigh experience of 1000 total Li Zhian, be forced evacuate fort.
Before Li Zhian is withdrawing, fall into Ying Jun's hand to do not let on fort 14 cannon, avoid suffer endowment enemy renown, all that directs soldier general is pushed sink the sea.
But of groan letting a person is, these are become to make the weapon of treasure by clear officer arms, actually Ying Jungen distains originally. Be in occupational after large part fort, ying Jun is same capture many gunpowder, one ancient head pours the powder that they make these quality far abdicate at England into the sea.
When large part fort falls into enemy hands, sanded horn fort also is immersed in struggle hard in.
Large part fort by the miserable situation of scamper, be in a few times before in Sino-British conflict, qing Jun also experience passed, can say to mind not strange, but the war situation of sanded horn fort, however Ling Qingjun more open one's eyes: England, unexpectedly army also can be hit!
The wanton and indiscriminate bombing that goes up with large part fort is different, this Ying Jun is before Qing Jun, performed latter-day Marine Corps one time to grab the tactics that the beach lands well, battleship is in openly bombard, army takes landing craft, from side rear outflank fort, after accost of a few artillery shell, both sides is immersed in bayonet to see red wrestle is killed in.
Pitiful Qing Jun, return find oneself all the time before good, though firepower technology is inferior to Ying Jun,think completely, but level of a land battle is returned unexpectedly strong, this however Jing is bad, think physiology has disability all the time, the leg cannot bend extended Ying Jun, climb quickly with flexible technology climb, wind also like felt fort, first accost of fusillade of type of line of a firelock, go up straight next bayonet, cold light sparkles attack.
This issues sanded horn fort random set, though deputy Chen Liansheng and son Chen Jupeng it is hot-blooded fellow, gnash one's teeth goes all out kill finally, ying Jun of difficult still however Nai this is fierce make a way, early or late brave die for one's country, hundreds Qing Jun breaks down immediately. The first heavy door of tiger door, large part fort and sanded horn fort, fell into enemy hands quickly so.
With Wei Yuan " path light is foreign proof stroke write down " the view in: Although Qing Jun of this one battle was defeated, but hit quite move one to praises and tears, shot dead devil of more than 200 England early or late, although defeat You Rong,can says.
The record of Dan Yiying compatriots, china in all die in the last ditch 277 people, the injury is serious and dead 5 people, get hurt 462 people; And flower just do not have death, get hurt 38 people. Can saying is to be over be defeated.
And afterwar condition, it is Ying Jun more the advantage of crushing type: River of go against the river of Ying Jian team and go up, move upon tiger families status a gleam of of rundle of 2 heavy doors, and island of the rundle on besiege, guangzhou condition is critical. (above is Qin Shiyong, piece is full length and common historical book " tempest agitate 70 years " section choosing, be about to know context content, read whole book to column please)
