Origin / net of negotiable securities times
The last day before the section, social security expends the policy boots be born of rate.
Now, print and distribute of general office of the State Council " lower social premium rate comprehensive plan " (abbreviation " plan " ) , made clear be sure about endowment insurance, unemployed insurance, inductrial injury and a series of new policy such as base of social security pay, about money bag, not small to market impact. Up to by 2018, ginseng of insurance of basic provide for the aged, unemployed, inductrial injury protects a number to reach 942 million person, 196 million person, 239 million person respectively, social security blocks the number that hold card to reach 1.227 billion person.
Will rise on May 1, your social security will produce these big change:
1, endowment insurance: Since May 1, 2019, reduce town worker capture of unit of primary endowment insurance expends scale, at present unit capture expends scale prep above the province of 16% can fall to 16% ; Under of 16% should consider to put forward to transfer method.
2, unemployed insurance: Continue level sex lowers cost rate, since May 1, 2019, carry out unemployed insurance total cost to lead the province of 1% , the deadline that extends level sex to lower unemployed premium rate comes on April 30, 2020.
3, inductrial injury is safe: Since May 1, 2019, the deadline that extends level sex to lower inductrial injury premium rate comes on April 30, 2020. Fund of inductrial injury insurance accumulates balance to be able to pay month of number to be in 18 to 23 months as a whole OK and active cost leads the area to be reduced for the foundation 20% , accumulate balance to be able to pay month of number to be in of 24 months above as a whole the area is OK and active cost rate is a foundation to reduce 50% .
4, adjust social security capture to expend base policy. Each province should be not personnel of obtain employment of privately owned unit with visitting town originally average wage increases average wage and staff of obtain employment of unit of town privately owned personnel of obtain employment of unit of town of authority calculative full requirements is average salary, capture of individual of social security of check and ratify expends base to be restricted up and down, reasonable the social security pay that lowers partial ginseng to protect personnel and company expends base.
5, individual and industrial and commercial door join company worker with personnel of flexible obtain employment primary endowment insurance, can saving personnel of obtain employment of unit of full requirements town originally of average wage 60% to 300% between the capture with right choice expends base.
6, endowment insurance is provincial plan as a whole respect, progressively and unified endowment insurance joins the policy such as method of check and ratify of the cost that protect capture, unit and base of individual pay cost, worker of company of the implementation before the bottom is basic 2020 provincial all receives endowment insurance fund all is raised.
7, increase endowment insurance scale is adjusted in the center of fund, rose 2019 to 3.5% , farther balanced between each province burden of endowment insurance fund.
8, should advance company insurance cost to collect system to reform steadily. Company worker is planted nearly each pay cost, in principle of short duration is pressed active collect system to continue to collect, stable capture expends means, "Maturity is saved, turn over one province " ; Insurance cost of mechanism institution company and urban and rural dweller declare Fei Zheng to be in charge of duty to delimit as scheduled turn.
9, history of appropriate processing good company owes cost issue, do not get proper motion to owe cost to undertake centralized clear capture to business history in collecting system to reform a process, must not adopt any addition real pay expends small small company the practice of the burden.
The personage inside course of study thinks generally, a series of real action aux will be able to ensure reduce capture of enterprise social security to expend a burden apparently, make market main body true have obtain feeling, reduce company revenue and burden of cost of social security pay for annual nearly 2 trillion yuan are offerred strong prop up. Only cost of pay of endowment insurance unit is proportional reduce the burden that predicts to be able to be cost of pay of enterprise social security to reduce 300 billion yuan.
Attention nods one: Policy boots eventually be bornCompany insurance cost leads adjust from last year cry grows gradually since second half of the year, from the governmental working report this year, the State Council to the end of March is standing the conference, arrive again today the formal be born with formal document, what rate of company insurance cost involves is package decrease duty to fall cost policy should begin clearly to carry out from May 1.
General office of the State Council expresses, lower social premium rate, it is to reduce the company load, significant move that optimizes system of insurance of battalion business environment, perfect society. Should consider to reduce social premium rate, perfect society as a whole insurance system, advance social insurance premium to impose system reform steadily, ensure enterprise especially burden of cost of pay of insurance of society of small small company has materiality to drop, ensure worker pay of each society insurance is insusceptible, on time full specified amount pays.
Person company department introduces before this, up to by 2018, ginseng of insurance of basic provide for the aged, unemployed, inductrial injury protects a number to reach 942 million person, 196 million person, 239 million person respectively; 3 fund gross income is annual 5.6 trillion yuan, grow 15.28% compared to the same period, total outlay is 4.87 trillion yuan, grow 16.08% compared to the same period. Social security blocks the number that hold card to reach 1.227 billion person.
From worker angle square for, continue as rate of company insurance cost level sex is reduced, how to make sure pay promotes steadily, make the central point of attention. Concerned expert expresses, social security pay follows socioeconomy development and price level wave motion to present rigid growth, this is the objective law of social security system. Reduce a when company insurance cost leads necessary premise, it is safeguard ginseng keeps staff pay of each society insurance on time full specified amount pays, ensure individual pay not " shrink " .
Attention nods 2: Scale of fee of pay of endowment insurance unit falls a throughout history is the greatestReducing capture of endowment insurance unit to expend scale respect, " plan " clear, since May 1, 2019, reduce town worker primary endowment insurance (include enterprise and mechanism institution primary endowment insurance, endowment insurance of the following abbreviation) unit capture expends scale. Each province, municipality, municipality directly under the Central Government and large unit of Xinjiang production construction (a general designation is saved) prep above of scale of fee of pay of endowment insurance unit of 16% , can fall to 16% ; At present under of 16% , should consider to put forward to transfer method. Each province is specific adjust or transfer plan puts on record at ministry of social security of natural resources of power of the journalist before April 15, 2019, Ministry of finance.
From original provision 20% fall to 16% , one-time reduce 4 percent, this is our country since building social security system, fall the biggest, chinese finance learns performance management to study Zhang Yiqun of committee member of professional council vice director predicts 300 billion yuan to will reduce capture of enterprise social security to expend a burden.
Sea of Liu Jun of director of institute of commercial law of Chinese people university thinks, this is helpful for social security asking for what capture works to begin, past capture can be put an end to effectively to expend scale on certain level tall but collect pay difficult, derate is optional wait for a problem, return the disequilibrium sex that capture of the social security between border of OK and contractible province expends, treatment of competition of fairness of the enterprise between stimulative province border, worker is fair, to promote talent resource the equitable distribution between province border and balanced flow produce effect, also be opposite necessarily of the enterprise cross region investment, expand with labour and business rise to be aided strongly postpone action.
Attention nods 3: Continue to lower premium rate of unemployed insurance, inductrial injury" plan " put forward, continue level sex lowers premium rate of unemployed insurance, inductrial injury, since May 1, 2019, carry out unemployed insurance total cost to lead the province of 1% , the deadline that extends level sex to lower unemployed premium rate comes on April 30, 2020. Since May 1, 2019, the deadline that extends level sex to lower inductrial injury premium rate comes on April 30, 2020, balance of accumulative total of fund of inductrial injury insurance can pay month of number to be in 18 to 23 months as a whole OK and active cost leads the area to be reduced for the foundation 20% , accumulative total balance can pay month of number to be in of 24 months above as a whole the area is OK and active cost rate is a foundation to reduce 50% .
Current, our country unemployment and inductrial injury premium rate all exist certain can fall space, lengthen of policy this again, another benefit is the enterprise to good.
Attention nods 4: Adjust social security capture to expend base SOHO pay cost limits is specific" plan " adjust obtain employment personnel caliber of average wage computation. Each province should be not personnel of obtain employment of privately owned unit with visitting town originally average wage increases average wage and staff of obtain employment of unit of town privately owned personnel of obtain employment of unit of town of authority calculative full requirements is average salary, capture of individual of social security of check and ratify expends base to be restricted up and down, reasonable the social security pay that lowers partial ginseng to protect personnel and company expends base. Adjust obtain employment personnel after caliber of average wage computation, each province should make basic old-age pension the transition of plan hair method measure, ensure retiree salary standard joins smoothly.
In the meantime, perfect and individual industrial and commercial door expend base policy with capture of personnel of flexible obtain employment. Individual and industrial and commercial door join company worker with personnel of flexible obtain employment primary endowment insurance, can saving personnel of obtain employment of unit of full requirements town originally of average wage 60% to 300% between the capture with proper choice expends base.
Person company department expresses before this, capture expends base since capture to expend a basis, also be plan hair the foundation of pay of relevant society insurance, with ginseng maintain personnel wage level closely related. Because endowment insurance is executed " much, chief pay gets much pay more " raise fund capture expends a mechanism, protect pay of duty cost person in order to join to expend base as capture, install a top line and keep a bottom line, can ensure development of social insurance system and socioeconomy development phase are harmonious, assure to join the standard of gold of primary endowment insurance after protecting a worker to retire unapt too low, ensure join the wage level with protect a worker certain, better land ensures basic life, safeguard ginseng protect worker rights and interests. Accordingly, capture expends the adjustment of base, what want mature unit and ginseng to keep staff already is actual bear ability, also want to consider capture integratedly to expend the balance between circumstance and salary standard, and population is aged the disbursement that the trend brings system of insurance of pressure, society can last a lot of element such as development.
Social insurance code is decided, this unit worker total wages that base of unit pay cost sets for the country, this person wage that base of cost of pay of unit worker individual sets for the country. Nevertheless, the personnel of obtain employment of unit of town blame privately owned that because on guard worker is average,at present salary announces with statistical branch is average salary is a basis, the proportion that takes staff of town obtain employment as personnel of obtain employment of privately owned unit rises ceaselessly, personnel of obtain employment of unit of town blame privately owned is average salary already cannot standard of salary of whole of personnel of obtain employment of town of accurate report our country, bring about the base on the high side of insurance premium of society of pay of low income crowd, this also is the enterprise expends rate effect to feel not obvious main reason to falling.
departure of SOHO and base of cost of pay of personnel of town obtain employment, can make average wage statistic at present more reasonable, reduce capture of low income group to expend base moderately.
Additional, " plan " still put forward, worker of company of the implementation before the bottom is basic 2020 provincial all receives endowment insurance fund all is raised, increase company worker strength is regulated in the center of fund of primary endowment insurance, scale was adjusted to rise in the center of fund 2019 to 3.5% .
Attention nods 5: Enterprise and worker are benefited jointly" plan " put forward, company worker is basic other risk plants endowment insurance and company worker pay cost, in principle of short duration is pressed active collect system to continue to collect, stable capture expends means, "Maturity is saved, turn over one province " ; Insurance cost of mechanism institution company and social security of urban and rural dweller expend the duty that ask for a canal to delimit as scheduled turn. Wu of manpower resource social security, duty, finance, cure protects a branch to want to clutch advance information to share each work such as platform construction, cogent strengthen information to share, ensure collect the job to join in order. Appropriate handles good business history to owe cost issue, do not get proper motion to owe cost to undertake centralized clear capture to business history in collecting system to reform a process, must not adopt any addition real pay expends small small company the practice of the burden, avoid to cause an enterprise to produce management difficulty. In the meantime, reasonable adjust 2019 budget of income of social security fund.
Standing conference mentions the State Council, should ensure duty commune defends salary insusceptible, annuities on time full specified amount extends.
This all ate to enterprise and worker " sth capable of comforting sb " , both is benefited jointly. Social security pay can develop as socioeconomy and the wave motion of price level presents rigid growth, fall the pension rights and interests that cost rate won't affect worker and retiree and rights and interests of other social security.
Lu Aigong of spokesman of news of person company department says, person company department will continue to advance endowment insurance fund active and reliably to invest operation job this year, advance actively fulfil delimit turn state-owned capital enrichs the part social security fund implements plan, enhance social security fund to support ability.
According to calculating, the fund after reducing cost to lead still can assure to close on the whole be more than, and balance of accumulative total of fund of endowment insurance of our country business 4.78 trillion yuan, the strategic reserve that fund of countrywide social security already had 2 trillion yuan or so, can ensure annuities on time full specified amount extends normally.