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Late on June 9, 2019, world marine day (on June 8) hind a day, deep travel is honoured to invite editor of picture of Chinese country geography, cameraman, mr. Ma Hongjie takes famous photographer guest " deep · is vivid " , for small friend people the Na Sha that shared his development Nanhai, on the west sanded and other places, "God enters subterranean sea " make an on-the-spot investigation film interesting experience of more than 10 years.
Famous photographer Ma Hongjie
Ma Hongjie: China is farming agrarian nation, to deep-sea understanding lies all the time without the condition that inspire and did not stir, be in at least before Chinese country geography did marine special 2010, compatriots is known to deep-sea, can say popularity rate is opposite for it is lower. At least after marine special finishs, popularity rate can say is twice ground rises, had to ocean examine afresh, new knowledge. Right even go up in the strategy, economically, strung closes between country and country, became a fixed position afresh to ocean. I feel this marine special had a special effect, arouse a nation to be opposite deep-sea consciousness.
Chinese country is geographical 2010 magazine " marine China " special cover
Ban the sea twice on the history
I am to began to contact ocean 2009, a very serious character Chen Yan's challenge was experienced during this, he comes to our editorial office, do deep-sea to explain to be built with compose afresh to us, we began to be explored to deep-sea. Before this, I also do not understand ocean. I understand to deep-sea so, be brief report of a news reads before early, know to there are a lot of fish dene on the west only, scoop up particularly easily, nobody eats the langouste that still has a lot of, a lot of shellfish, lying in sea floor like Gu Sui, one scoop goes down to be able to be scooped up a lot of, a boat can scoop up hundreds of jins shellfish one day. At that time, I just stay in these respects to deep-sea acknowledge.
Quiet day period bans the sea
Actually we know, quiet government time bans the sea, cause China to close and isolate to deep-sea, if that times says China can'ts help the sea, the contact to the west can have very great help. because at that time of the imperial court ban the sea, cause China to be opposite close abroadly, of foreign culture enter be blocked to be outside the door.
Culture Revolution period bans the sea
In Culture Revolution period, it is one kind bans the sea, at that time is to prohibit Chinese fisherman fishs to The Nansha Islands, can fish only to the Xisha Islands. The Xisha Islands has a reef only at that time -- coral island, at that time is by Vietnam person occupational. It is a French at first occupational, after the French withdrew 1955, gave Vietnam person, other islands is in unmanned condition at that time, always promoting an island only is to belong to at that time on the west sanded government office.
So, the Xisha Islands basically is the place that Chinese fisherman tradition works. Of course, the Nansha Islands also is the place that Chinese fisherman works for a long time, in the nearly 20 old time that just ban the sea during Culture Revolution, also be wear in confine fisherman, do not let them go deep-sea, the footstep that does not let them goes to those farther islands. This is short of regret one kind namely actually, still be the Chinese nation this farming a kind of lack that agrarian nation knows to ocean. That time, the fisherman goes to what catch essentially fishing is not a fish, they basically are to scoop up the holothurian, shellfish that scoop up the sea. Because that times does not have freezer, without the word of freezer, cause a fisherman to catch impossibly fresh fish, unlike has cold storage boat now. Refrigerate the occurrence of the boat, let us can eat fresh seafood.
But during Culture Revolution, arrive all the time at that time before 1978, do not have freezer, that moment fisherman basically does not scoop up a fish, scoop up only holothurian, scoop up shellfish, snail kind, after the insolation on the boat that is in them, go selling dry marine products next. We the fish that that times has, it is to celebrating a festival, when spending the New Year, supply by the ticket. Have what fish, hairtail, yellow croaker. These fish produce to be mixed in Yellow Sea commonly the East China Sea, more goes out in Zhou Shan. Say so at that time, the fish that scoops up in Hainan was not to arrive almost outback market.
The fisherman begins to throw Nanhai bosom truly
1978 after reforming and opening, chinese fisherman begins to go again The Nansha Islands fishs, light of piscatorial five book is old at that time gentleman, I had interviewed him 2012, he at that time have been captain of 80 years old, regretful is old gentleman had died last year. He is before reforming and opening, taking a boat to enter The Nansha Islands, did not listen the arrangement of people commune is entered at that time there went. He pulls a large number of marine products later, whole boat is installed full to the brim. After coming back, he Wen Chang all fishermans alarmed, say over there have so much rich aquatic products, why to let us go? Since then moment begins, chinese fisherman just went again The Nansha Islands.
Of the motherland most Na Duan - Zengmu Reef
We are to began to go 2009 The Nansha Islands, also do not understand The Nansha Islands at that time actually, say honest went 2009 The Nansha Islands when I also do not understand. Everybody knows, zengmu Reef is our China most Na Duan. It is actually before Zengmu Reef, still one establishs the ground dark sanded likelihood is a bit more farther, it is the base line of national territorial water that our country announces only most Na Duan is Zengmu Reef. I return a heart to think Zengmu Reef does not have what to be able to go up actually at that time, take a picture at most. Discovery is incorrect later, dark sand falls in sea floor. Of marine island reef make a way very much also, can feed a person for instance, have land call islands, show those who give offing to call reef dish, in underwater call dark sand.
Zengmu Reef is in underwater 17 meters arrive inside 30 meters limits, we arrive after that maritime space go down with respect to phreatic water, seeing underwater is a dish of reef and beach. That reef dish very big, but a bit stuff that it did not show water, island of its unlike yellow cliff. Yellow cliff island says on firm sense also with respect to reef dish, yellow cliff island has a few rock, refluent when dew comes out to meet many a little bit. It is not clear that when having, we may be divided, marine discretion tide, islands, dark sand, reef dish, lend this me popularize these intellectual notions to everybody first.
Zengmu Reef comes on the distance say leave Malaysia the closest, it is to be in 60 seas probably (the 100 much kilometers that are equivalent to land going up, be less than 120 kilometers) , distance China has 1800 much kilometers probably, saying he is apart from China so is very far actually. That a lot of people can ask, why be apart from Malaysia close, distance are we far? This is open to question. Actually we see 9 paragraphs of lines on the map now, it is at that time Kuomintang period delimits at the beginning of geographical home Bai Mei, he delimits after 9 paragraphs of lines, also get at that time of Kuomintang government approbate afresh.
9 paragraphs of cotton suiting that according to what delimit is at that time? What the United States was stationed in Philippine embassy to offer Germany and England is nautical survey a plan, because do not have metrical technology at that time, 9 paragraphs of lines that delimit with respect to the data that provides according to the United States so.
About the lineation of Zengmu Reef, still have a case a lot of people also do not understand. Nautical course is down islands, coastwise the line goes normally. Can look at clear coasting, chinese fisherman is when coming according to monsoon, go fishing, when coming e.g. northeast monsoon, begin to blow southward from northern part, the boat in the past is caique, caique begins to set sail, perhaps will be over too November probably after year, wind is blown toward southern Asia respect. The fisherman catchs with respect to coastwise line, walking along Zengmu Reef is 34 month probably, monsoon of this moment north and south came over, go the boat time blow. This moment, the boat arrives littoral along Zengmu Reef and Malaysia Philippine, along this circuit came back, this paragraph of line is inspected by the fisherman traditional line, the basis that this also is used as to underline.
These things that look open to question still on international at present, the fact proves be China, it is to have factual basis actually, include Cong Mingqing times to begin " more the grade is poor " the record proof that go up has a basis. Philippine arbitration says Chinese Nanhai is them, include now Vietnam inside, say to undertake archaeology is dug on some insular reef, dig in Philippine archaeology even, after they study, discover these things are China completely, so that they dare be not taken now, what to discover on islands, when they do research, dare not say. Because do it before they once took these things by accident announce go up in the website, chinese scholar looks to discover what Chinese Fujian produces to that thing is us. The thing that the government-owned kiln of our China, civilian kiln of China produces. After so they discover this, all things of rediscover, they are not taken, regard oneself as research only, because be taken,coming out is Chinese evidence.
Open on the west predestined relationship of 10 sanded years
I tell The Nansha Islands probably, basically tell the Xisha Islands this, because the Xisha Islands attributes the position of open travel at present. Open travel is a very good thing actually, these islands, I not only feel right to compatriots is opened, I feel OK also to be opened to the foreigner, it is a good thing, of course this should be decided by the country, not be we will decide. We hope he can open to the outside world of course, no matter be American or French, if he went after travel of the Xisha Islands goes back, say with respect to meeting transmission, the tourism of travel of the Xisha Islands that I went to China, had gone water. He can feel this is a very beautiful place only, of protection very good, this place was brought to him cheerful, this is the very good transmission effect that travel brings.
Head enter the Xisha Islands
Go from 2009 Malaysia after coming back, went reef of Zengmu Reef, bullet, began to enter the Xisha Islands 2010 next. Go at that time the support that the Xisha Islands gets a lot of friends, offerred very big convenience for us, we did 6-7 continuously in the Xisha Islands year make an on-the-spot investigation, discover a lot of things. We go for the first time was April 2010 portion, awaiting us to go in those days is to sit fisher, in maritime bubble half month. The fisherman that you consider 150 tons to take is in maritime float, resemble a leaf same. Can somebody ask seasick? Affirmation is dizzy. dizzy how to do? Seasick lying, lying not dizzy, dizzy after 3 days natural not dizzy.
This is before we go the fishermen that takes dene on the west, 150-160 ton, be in like leaf anyway maritime shake, encounter sea to be hit into cockpit directly, taste quite seasick flavor, that also is a very rare experience.
To go the Xisha Islands makes an on-the-spot investigation, I am at the beginning of 2010 go technically Hainan learned international dive disease. Because take international dive testimony only, ability goes diving. Because phreatic water has very big dangerous sex, otherwise learns phreatic water skill, resemble road-sense, if do not learn, occurrence problem when, that meeting is deadly. After taking international dive testimony, we set out went on the west sanded. I dive the first go, be in what the maritime space of pleasant spring island of the Xisha Islands begins submergence namely. Because serve as a cameraman, one edits, no less than water look, did not experience personally, that affirmation is short of regret.
Mr. Ma Hongjie dives in Xi Shahai bottom
Pick from 2010 Chinese country is geographical " marine China " special
Explore ancient heavy boat
After wherefrom, we begin successive the Xisha Islands of 6 years makes an on-the-spot investigation, heavy boat, ancient big gun discovered over. Did not record on the data, heavy in sea floor others does not know. We get a few information through the ability in piscatorial mouth. They are in everyday maritime exercise, catch, want go under water everyday, can discover a lot of things, include heavy ship of Hua Guangjiao, be piscatorial discovery, the report gives a country relevant department after discovery, next sectional ability does archaeology related the country, do salvage. When we look again, the something that the fisherman discovers can tell us, we go again textual research. A lot of things that textual research comes out, include a lot of heavy boats, a lot of thing, there is historical data account before.
Prepare Chinese medicine by roasting it in a pan like this even if discover around antelope reef, the discovery of this artillery piece explains to there is the heavy boat of an ancient time near this reef. This artillery piece has 3 tons or so to weigh probably, it is not the artillery piece that uses on the boat, the artillery piece that uses on the boat is opposite for fine, short, this artillery piece is carry for certain go up to the bank, carry arrives of a certain country. So we judge the affirmation on this boat more than an artillery piece, still have artillery shell even. After the fisherman tells us that artillery piece, we had searched a few times again, also did not discover other more artillery piece, we are there also is to search a lot of times, also be to was not found. Sea unlike is terrestrial, OK below benthic the limits of move about is very small, be as long as in the reef of several kilometers dish go up search, what can experience to call look for a needle in the ocean truly.
This heavy boat is Japan of period of World War II, but the island on us when, the soldier of army, fishermans say not clear this boat comes from where. Include that old captain Su Chengfen of 80 years old, he says in one's childhood from him 7 years old are controlled go to sea with adult, this boat was here. So, from him nuncupative will tell, can conclude this boat is not to jumped over war period to make heavy boat 1974 for certain, affirmation is earlier than that. From this boat build material of structure, steeliness to look to also follow the period that jump over battle character different. We had checked this boat data, without account who is he.
From gouge of ancient heavy boat " birds' droppings economy "
Be mixed by France only because of the coral island of the Xisha Islands Japan is occupational over- , we are preliminary conclude for certain France or Japan keep heavy ship. Then we sent the ship vessel expert of Japan and France respectively. French expert says not be them. One that year I went to Japan, I am inside museum of a military affairs of Japanese, saw similar the old photograph of this boat. I took a picture, sent ship vessel of Japan the expert, japanese expert replies later, say this is their boat. Japanese expert says, that moment Japanese is on the island be stationed, dig the birds' droppings on islands, the birds' droppings layer on the island is very thick, they dug a lot of birds' droppings from China at that time. Birds' droppings is first-rate, better than chemical fertilizer fertilizer, belong to organic fertilizer, be similar to gallinaceous dung of the country, but the dung that compare chicken is even good, because it is a course a few years,precipitation, calcify breaks it into pieces again later, this seed manure expects fertility is first-rate.
China on the west sanded coral island, always promote an island, still have east the island is the place with most birds' droppings. Why can a lot of people feel to you can accumulate so much birds' droppings? An islands passes hundreds of years, on chiliad, on the time of all ages, bird above the life, excrete excrement and urine ceaselessly, formed the birds' droppings layer that a kind of calcium changes character. Obtain economy to be benefited through layer of this kind of birds' droppings best is Peruvian. In one war period, there is very thick birds' droppings layer on Peruvian islands, can thick amount to ten meters. Peruvian at that time very poor, after the country discovers the value of birds' droppings layer, sell England, United States birds' droppings, became the very rich nation, state that relies on birds' droppings life later. Still the country relies on birds' droppings to live namely now, nauru of Pacific Ocean insularity also is to rely on birds' droppings to expand economy.
A lot of people are inconceivable, birds' droppings can be accumulated so much. Block day my day should fly when the bird on the island is too concentrated, avian live on islands all the year round when, can form very thick birds' droppings layer, increase corrupt part of a historical period, birds' droppings layer is very good fertilizer. Japan is in the Dongsha Islands, the Xisha Islands, even on Pacific Ocean insularity, basically dig birds' droppings namely. Because there is mineral products resource on these islands, birds' droppings is best resource. Japan hopes to raise commissariat yield at that time, birds' droppings is dug after aggression is finished, dig go back give farmer. The farmer fertilizes with birds' droppings, the effect of fertilization is grain crop can win very big promotion. Because of birds' droppings this thing, still had produced a battle, many countries produce a battle for birds' droppings, the United States also participated in war of this birds' droppings.
The bonito bird of the Xisha Islands
The bonito bird of the Xisha Islands
The bonito bird of the Xisha Islands
Of our the Xisha Islands east the presence that there still is birds' droppings layer on the island, east island now is not to allow to develop, belong to the groove guard of bonito bird, bonito bird is in only in Chinese habitat at present east on the island. Was in in the past of the Xisha Islands always promote an island to go up to also have, go up because of more and more fishermans later, cause bonito bird disappear gradually. Always promoted an island to do not have bonito bird basically now, also do not have other and avian. The island becomes us east China is exclusive the habitat of bird of a bonito, on the island because the forest is very concentrated, the hatch amount of bonito bird is very so large also. So now east an army that the island defends, regard a groove guard as its, everyman cannot go up, also cannot disturb the life of the bird.
Those who support economy of a country " birds' droppings economy "
Peruvian have a bird island, be located in capital Lima south to make an appointment with the Pisike of 250 kilometers, by 3 isles composition, the area makes an appointment with 2 square kilometer, this not great place is perching unexpectedly many 600 seabird, very breathtaking.
The bird on Peruvian island group
Mysterious is, this small islands ever turned round Peruvian country to carry, creation is too Peruvian and brilliant " birds' droppings times " . Arrive from 1840 1880, the time that is as long as 40 years, it is Peruvian and brilliant " birds' droppings times " , christina Huenfeier is written especially " Peruvian history " one book so write: 40 years, "Peruvian with average the price of every tons of 10 flower pounds exported birds' droppings of about 10.8 million metric ton, accordingly, in time of these 40 years, peruvian earned about 100 million flower pound from inside birds' droppings commerce, become one of states with the richest latin america " ,
What make us shake more is, carry case Peruvian " birds' droppings is brilliant " basically be Chinese labor unexpectedly. In those days Shengmading's general abolished black slave is made, former slave owner changes Chinese coax to more cheap China labor to America. Cong Daoguang makes an appointment with 30 years 26 years to smooth mood the first year of an era or the reign of an emperor, coastal farmer sell oneself or a member of one's family comes to another name for Guangdong Province of 100 thousand much Fujian Peruvian, make an appointment with among them very one of be sold bird island to dig birds' droppings. The work requirement of Chinese labor and surroundings are very abominable at that time, labor mortality is extremely tall, besides tired dead, die in one's bed, still many people jump the sea commits suicide.
Peruvian birds' droppings, opened the economy of a country, this reports a lot of people do not know. Of course Peruvian now had done not have birds' droppings, birds' droppings has been dug smooth. One battle when, birds' droppings opens the economy of Peruvian and whole country, it is at that time South America most the country that develop. Only Nauru of Pacific Ocean insularity still has birds' droppings now, although insular area is very small, but they regard the economic income source with a very big country as birds' droppings exit, start the product that assemble.
This is the person that birds' droppings digs on Peruvian islands, these photographs are quite god-given, cameraman of American country geography is patted. These people rely on birds' droppings to make a living, whole country relies on birds' droppings economy to support national economy.
The insular reef of the Xisha Islands people
The Xisha Islands has an island only is volcanic island, it is tall pointed stone, it is marine volcano erupts those who form, other all islands are coral island. Why to call coral the island? It is coral grows, die, second birth grows to die again, such, through the accumulation of hundreds of all ages, the isle came out with respect to dew. Before 1 million years, deep-sea sea level, lower than wanting now many meters 100, the islands of that moment the Xisha Islands is completely a hill, many meters 100 hill has. Through ascertain, still have subterranean cave.
Sand opens travel on the west
The travel way that opens dene on the west at present is to take passenger liner to head for, can log onto completely rich island, duck fair island, silver-colored island island only. These 3 islands are basic it is coral island, silver-colored island island and completely rich island belong to white beach, resemble me on this piece of photograph, below Tian Qing's circumstance, that white beach is quite beautiful, not second Yumaerdaifu. Very regretful is, what islands opens is too little. The Xisha Islands is so much islands, what open to the passenger namely is too little. Also have a variety of reasons of course, do not have method to open more, may open more in the future.
Mr. Ma Hongjie is in on the west sanded
The Xisha Islands has 22 islands, already developed tourism of course have these 3 islands only. The Xisha Islands is current the biggest is to always promote an island, after filling the of great capacity, be in repeatedly with skerry at the same place, have 3.2 square kilometer probably. Of the Xisha Islands always promote an island, it is the seat of government of people of 3 sanded city, be in normal sex office at present, also did not open travel. The completely rich island of open travel, duck fair island, silver-colored island island these 3 islands, is the feeling that just let a Chinese feel the Xisha Islands what kind of, but the one part that just allowed a passenger to see the Xisha Islands.
The flying fish on this Zhang Shihai. When every time the boat is passed, can flying fish appears. Flying fish is very beautiful, resemble the flying fish of such maize wing, see rarely commonly on offing, catch pat it is not easy to also be held out.
This is sea urchin, this kind of sea urchin appears via regular meeting on beach, when morning ocean wave rushs, meet the following day especially very much.
All of us may have eaten the sort of belt to prick in seafood inn sea urchin, black is outside, but the carapace of its within, be this kind of color, return viridescent. After a typhoon passes or after a rainstorm passes, can collect such sea urchin shell on the beach. If be collected more, put in past bag resemble a brood of egg same, look at very beautiful.
This is the white beach of the Xisha Islands, white beach is coral sand. There is a fisherman to live above fair island of the duck in these 3 islands, a fishing village is on duck fair island, the Sha Shi on the island belongs to coral death accumulation to form, place is greater, coral resembling willow, antler coral is piece bigger. There is such hard coral deposit on duck fair island so, just fit a person above live, because hardness is taller, build building base easily. We once bought abalone on the island, I do not know now what price, at that time that abalone is 600 money a jin, pure natural, the aspic after be being bought eats at any time in freezer within, at any time bubble is.
Cent of the Xisha Islands is Yong Lequn island and announce heart archipelago two parts. Duck fair island is in Yong Lequn island, always promote an island to be in announce heart archipelago, it is the big island of atoll journey. Because a lot of islands can be surrounded all round the atoll, have the place of the atoll commonly, can avoid namely typhonic place. Open the vessel into lagoon for instance inside, because lagoon water is shallow. There is a rock outside the atoll, sea does not enter an atoll inside go. The ship meets a typhoon to answer when going, leave all the time go inside the atoll, can take shelter from the wind, the boat sinks not easily. Because the typhoon is bigger, give the boat easily blow break up, defy a typhoon effectively in the atoll. Cannot be big typhoon of course, big typhoon also is no good.
These look down at from inside sky namely, size of every island reef can look very clearly very beautiful.
This piece opens the silver-colored island island of travel at present now namely, area of this island reef is quite large, but the part that it shows water is not large. Color jumps over dark place, it is the place with deeper trench, color jumps over shallow place, it is the place that insular reef appears.
"The eye of Nanhai " -- 3 Sha Yongle blue holes
Advance of the Xisha Islands has a blue hole on dear island, reef of advance dear island dish go up to suddenly a burrow goes down, see burrow mouth present a blue from the plane, blue hole gives a person abysmal sense. Always promote an island to go to 140 meters in 130 meters locally, also have cave, we are in when going up, the island sees the worker is drilled over. I ask drill a worker, he tells us to be in 130 meters with respect to who - 140 meters have two cave, still have other a few small cave. Then you can think, before ten years, go down briny platoon 100 after much rice is deep, can see the isle is hill, there still is the picture of cave on hill.
The place of this blue is blue hole, blue hole is a kind of special geographical appearance, general place does not have blue hole. Have the word of blue hole, the geology to a country makes an on-the-spot investigation or scientific value is met very tall. The Xisha Islands this blue hole, the fisherman does not know before, they call this abysmal place " dragon hole " .
On the west sanded blue hole, we once had gone down 3 times. But phreatic water limit of the person, resemble Wu Lixin's so professional diver, can achieve 60 to 80 meters between, already very the limit. 60 to 80 meters between, everybody takes 3 bottles to compress gas, ability goes down and come back. Because go under water has risk, phreatic water goes to 18 meters when, open water area 18 meters in, risk is encountered in underwater, can aerate to be able to develop an offing directly toward oneself vest within. But if exceed 18 meters when dangerous, 18 meters entered 30 meters in this limits, phreatic water must get the time that takes a reduce pressure, must want to return from offing 5 meters go to 8 meters when, stay ten minutes over, the air that lets the breath inside the body comes out to the platoon, allow body reduce pressure.
If be below the circumstance that does not have decompression, after you pour a water, the meeting in blood-vessel is full of bleb, that forms thrombus, jam. Make an on-the-spot investigation ten this years in us in the center, see there is root pipe to enter the water when the fisherman fishs, to chase after a fish, chase after langouste, 30 meters next imperceptible going to. When be being returned next, came up suddenly. Will resemble on malty same, paralysis is in that place, drive sb. to his death possibly at any time then, a lot of fishermans with respect to because of this get killed. Say the word of phreatic water so, want to go to 60 meters word only, so when be being returned, should be in 40 meters, 10 meters of 30 rice, courses 3 times decompression ability gives water. Word of every bottles of gas moves normally, compare even old diver like breath, can control 45 minutes are used in a bottle of gas. But next words to 60 meters, the reduce pressure that needs near 3 hours back and forth and journey ability give water.
Mr. Ma Hongjie films in marine dive
Sanded fishing village is mixed on the west fisherman
Go this the boreal island of the Xisha Islands, the past on boreal island also is a fishing village, a very primitive fishing village, the fisherman uses the sodden wood that develops a seaside to go, stub to wait build a house, in above live fish.
These are the fishermans on the island, lived several years on the island even, nanhai says to the person cannot live on islands on the arbitration, cannot of autarky cannot call islands, these and real case have discrepancy. Island of our peace and tranquility, still have Philippine those who occupy is medium island of course of study, there is farmland above. I narrate an island this to Zhao, there still is farmland, farmer on the island above horn of planted yam, beans, vegetable, it is OK above plant, catching exercise is finished here, autarky is no problem. But well should be had above all on the island, if do not have fresh water, this islands does not have a law to live for certain person. Picture on the west sanded Gan Quan has well on the island, there should be well on this island only, circumjacent isle can come near that water is taken to serve as supply on this island, transient even boat can stop as fresh water supply.
On the west the weak well on island of sanded pleasant spring
This boat calls 3 sand, berth always promotes an island him, the passenger liner that average fare takes relies on ceaselessly to always promote an island, it a berth is completely rich island, duck fair island, silver-colored island island. 3 sand are to carry the boat that always permits the personnel on the island and supply, seem every weeks to a boat arrives to always promote an island.
Go this on the west sanded, after seeing 3 sanded travel are developed, a village holds water on the island appoint meeting, this island became the groove guard of a chelonian. I feel this is a quite good thing, let a fisherman change a part, do not hit fishing to pursue marine protection however. This is developed to the travel of the Xisha Islands and the biologic such as protection, cay, fish travels to protect the very big effect since the metropolis dene on the west.
Sanded chelonian defends a person on the west -- Huang Hongbo
Sanded chelonian defends a person on the west -- Huang Hongbo
Sanded chelonian defends a person on the west -- Huang Hongbo
This person calls Huang Hongbo, 2010 when I am patted " the Chinese's family belongs " when the property that has taken their home. Be apart 9 years, he fishs on this island at that time, he at that time is the person that arrests chelonian, his part was changed now. He does not hit fishing now, he now is director of secretary of a Party or League branch of the Party branch secretary on the island, village, village, chelonian protects the stationmaster of the station. Because boreal island is of chelonian,lay eggs the ground, became chelonian groove guard now, huang Hongbo is taking two sons above the protection that pursues chelonian, will lay eggs on chelonian they undertake protective. Send sea mile the small chelonian safety of hatch next, this is a very good part changeover. Make a fisherman true can the benefit that savor protects. He can take governmental salary now, do not need to fished. If continue,fish, the fish resource that can allow this maritime space only is dried up.
On the west the small chelonian on Sha Dao
This is the picture that I gave their husband and wife to take property on boreal island 2010.
Husband and wife lives in two years ago in spare building. The identity is different now, now is the stationmaster that chelonian protection stands, it is a village appoint secretary of conference chairman, Party branch, hold several duty concurrently personally. I feel to had been held out, this kind of train of thought conduces to benign development of place. This kind of policy of the country, it is a kind of good way, yield the benefit that true savor protects the fisherman.
Protect good cay ecosystem
When our economy was opened in the past, having period of time is the whole people eats seafood. The whole people eats seafood, can have ocean empty, the fish also does not bear more again the national the whole people of a ten population eats seafood, I very object the whole people eating seafood.
You look in a lot of developed countries, main meal is fed is a few this locality feed material to give priority to, although outside carry will just also supply high-grade hotel, won't popularize the whole people to eat seafood this degree, the whole people eats seafood ruinous bigger. The fish that rise catchs before the Xisha Islands one is ten jins, a few jins get on 100 jins even, scoop up so big fish very hard now, the fish is scooped up by dispose of smooth. The shellfish of sea mile, holothurian also disappeared gradually, arrive finally even dig coral to sell, digging coral is to cay huge one kind is destroyed. Travel development must let a fisherman change a part, let a fisherman have income from another place, he just can participate in the protection of cay actively. What is protecting final result? Protecting final result is development, want to let a person see such beautiful scenery, produce the beneficial result on effect of economic benefits, whole society and even world. This is a very good thing actually.
Cay is marine like the garden is same, cay has various color, of green, gules, purple, still have pink. After so beautiful garden is dug up, leave rock, is that marine landscape become what kind of? Cay is an ecosystem, fish, crab kind, soft coral, shellfish, it is a main body on cay. Dug up cay, which still have complete biology catenary? The food chain of catenary of whole live thing can disappear. Cay above all the first it is biology catenary, the 2nd it is the coral that builds reef, what cay ability has coral island appear.
The coral on duck fair island is drossy namely such, it is coral form after death.
You see OK and microcosmicly like this kind of conch, still can collect over. The season that goes every time is different, the thing that collects will be different, the place that travel develops may be be collected, if be primitive place, can collect this kinds of a lot of beautiful small shell. And can look with microscope, below microscope each sand is very beautiful. Fleshy at present looks at white sand, see sand present the essence that gives multicoloured with microscope, because be coral,form, or conch, form, or the debris of fish is formed. Mix going at the same place, enlarge looks very beautiful.
There is an islands in Japan, in Japanese south one calls strong bird the place of reef. Japanese deliberatelies plan over the ground is planted coral, planted coral died to be planted again, died to be planted again again. Kind the coral that come out, coral died to produce height later, coral died to produce height again, until plant cay come out the reef of an a few square metre dish, next Japan above occupy, say he has dominion of territorial sea base line, territorial sea. He won't pile up a coral comes out, everybody is approbating that is an island, but kind the coral death accumulation that come out rises to be formed naturally. Although we are right a few practices of Japanese very do not agree with, but the craftsmanship that can discover Japanese and when deliberatelying plan to do these businesses, letting international society even also is to be able to say nothing.
Preparing the book of publication the Xisha Islands
Inspect so much year, I now is all insular reef ascend a the Xisha Islands, on the west sanded all insular reef boat was patted, the Xisha Islands all island reef dives went, so we now the data of at hand is to include the Xisha Islands on each island, empty the picture of medium, underwater. By the way, at present I also am writing this book, just waded last month again the Xisha Islands, because think seeing change is what kind of, because I am to began to contact this 2009, magazine company finished 2010 marine special, finished 2012 after 3 sanded special, magazine company basically does not pay close attention to this place. But the story that I am paying close attention to here all the time from individual angle, dogged continuously so old, to this year as it happens is a course of 10 years. The story is particularly much among 10 years, make an on-the-spot investigation particularly much, went for this France, went to Japan, went to a lot of places such as guest of law of He Fei of the United States, Malaysia coming textual research these things. Eye comes round to say, this book basically is over stalked of grain, wrote 500 thousand word. Textual research is completely on whole the right that our country has to the Xisha Islands and The Nansha Islands, story, landscape, I hope very much this book can the person that interview lets a whole world sees.
Go now the Xisha Islands is very convenient of course, take a plane to be able to fly directly. But this time of plane, everybody can not sit, must want to sectional invitation is concerned on the island, send code through you giving after politics careful, ability takes this plane.
Go at present travel dene on the west exclusive and normal legal means builds passenger liner namely, from 3 inferior the travel circuitry to completely rich island, duck fair island, Yin Yu island. The islands that though be opened at present dene on the west,travels is a few less, but still be worth to go, be being experienced is very good, let everybody see the subtle prospect that had not seen, slight change, experience from fine point on the west sanded, this is very good experience.
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" biology of cay of the Xisha Islands pursues book "
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The Xisha Islands is the insular reef that coral piles up and becomes more, have advantaged natural view. Sanded cay belongs to typical ocean cay on the west, have all in all economy value and ecological function, also be the birthplace of ecosystem of cay of our country coastal region at the same time, provided kind of important qualitative resource for coastal coral. Of Huang Hui chief editor " biology of cay of the Xisha Islands pursues book (essence of life) " be ecosystem of pair of the Xisha Islands and cay of insular reef periphery is comprehensive appear, cent is 3 paragraphic, the first chapter basically introduced the situation of the Xisha Islands and environment, environment of the general situation that includes whole the Xisha Islands, climate and hydrology feature, geological landforms and circumstance of each island reef, islands uses a plant; Position of classification of basis of the 2nd chapter and zoology biology did cay of pair of the Xisha Islands to be revealed in the round, recorded in all include to make etc of fish of reef coral, cay reef dwell biology inside 692 kinds of biology; The 3rd chapter basically discussed the problem that at present cay of the Xisha Islands faces, and how * adds effective ground to undertake manage and be protectived. This book author hopes to borrow this book to show the true face of the Xisha Islands, arouse the public to protect consciousness to the zoology of reef of Xi Shashan shan1hu2.
This book can wait for worker of domain scientific research to be engaged in marine ecology, marine biology, and professional teachers and students provides reference related institution of higher learing.
Author brief introduction
Huang Hui, researcher of institute of ocean of Nanhai of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, coral biology learns family group group leader with cay zoology, stationmaster of station of test of emphasis of nation of biology of ocean of tropics of Hainan of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
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