In Yunnan Pu'er tea Ma Gu inside travel scene area, have the clear Shi Xiaolu with a paragraph of lichenous overgrow, this paragraph of Gu Lu but in trend of north and south of tea horse ancient course important a paragraph, it is the most complete, course of development that saves up to now in culture of ancient course of horse of the longest, tea most a massiness, organisms' habits is first-class paragraph. It is general Er connects inward ground, lead to abroad, it is the significant testimony that moves toward the world even. Tea Ma Gu, because had tea,be ability some a road, tea cannot say the history that has how many years clear in China, and " tea " word only then Yu Tang is acting, it is tea emperor Liu Yu is old ancestor of the invention, "Tea person, southern Jia Mu also! " he is so simple definition giving tea, influence China life exceeds chiliad alive. Actually Chinese tea travels outside the earliest Xiang Hai, but period of restrospect to the Northern and Southern Dynasties, just do not have literal account. (book movie films writing)Begin from Tang Dynasty, arisen tea drink, also let ruler look understood, tea this thing can be treasure, it is the important resource that the country must want a canal to accuse, can bring income of finance of a huge sum, begin to adopt those who control tea actively to trade then method. The first year of an era or the reign of an emperor of Tang Su Zong Zhide (the Christian era 756 years) the city of tea of horse of Huihe area drive in Mongolia, initiated the beginning that tea horse trades, tea can use equestrian trade only, and to the horse cast-iron pipe controls the country, be equal to state monopoly tea price. Have trade to have profit, the trader that also had risk and not the person of a train of horses carrying goods of Wei hardships, began the line-haul of tea horse and transport goods for sale. Line of tea horse ancient line has many, and set out from Pu'er tea country of origin, main Jing Lijiang, De Qin, go to Lhasa again to Tibet or prosperous, next again via arriving Burmese, Nepalese, India, this circuitry only home is as long as 3800 kilometers, quite distant and endless! Horse of tea of times of Northen Song Dynasty trades to basically be in area of pleasant of short for Shaanxi Province, tea on the spot of Yi Ma takes Yu Chuanshu, and in Chengdu, Qin Zhou tea of each buy discuss is mixed the department that buy a horse. And arrived later period of the Southern Song Dynasty, "Close short for Shaanxi Province to all be broken, cannot trade " , the staple market of city of tea horse each other transfers southwest, chaos caused by war makes tea horse ancient on the road tea horse trades for a time suffocate suffocate. (book movie films writing)Arrived yuan of face, feudal official abolished the tea horse that Song Daishi goes manages margin policy. Because Yuan Chaojiang territory is too old, ruler manages to strengthen, and energetically dak of road of open up post, setting. These dak are a train of horses carrying goods undoubtedly offerred convenient, make the home that drives Ma Ren. Of dak those who develop to also create message is fast communicate, besides information of politics, military affairs, also give market conditions communicate offerred advantage. Yuan the dak of day period Yunnan special develop, pu'er tea arrived through the carriage with these fast dak inland and world each country. Arrived bright generation, feudal official fathers to tea again canal, resumed tea horse policy again, and become aggravated, the country published tea horse to trade " old law " , set the scale of tea horse crossing-over, ming Taizu Hong Wu year, good horse changes tea at most 120 jins, thereby the commanded tea price of firmly. Arrived bright stipulate good horse changes tea between 10 thousand past years 30 comb with a double-edged fine-toothed comb, medium horse changes 20 comb with a double-edged fine-toothed comb, coarse horse changes 15 comb with a double-edged fine-toothed comb. Shang Xianzu is in " tea horse " write in the poem: "Black tea one He Mei, he Shu of Qiang Ma Yi " . It is thus clear that tea horse trades at that time the market has many flourishing with prosperity, ming Dynasty ruler also trades in tea horse in also gained many finance income. (book movie films writing)Be in this one period, also lifted on the world drink tea hot, not only South Asia, middle east, far the England that is in Europe also drank tea to regard as vogue. Clear Dai Chaoting is right tea horse manages margin policy somewhat flabby, illicit tea businessman is more, in tea horse in trading, begin to use money or other way to pay, and reduce tea horse trade, arrived quiet day Yong Zheng 13 years, the horse of government-owned battalion tea that the imperial court manages those who accuse chiliad trades the system is stopped. Seeing tea horse ancient way now is a road not only go up " the Silk Road: It is the surmount road of a humanitarian spirit more. The hardships and dangers of tea horse ancient course exceeds common, can arouse the person's potential courage, force and tolerance however. And Tibet passes buddhism to also get extensive transmission and recognition on the road in tea Ma Gu. The economic contact that promoted the nation such as the Naxi nationality of northwest of another name for Yunnan Province, the Bai nationality, Tibetian and culture communicate, promotional the politics of ethical solidarity and border area is stable. Ancient course of this tea horse begins from ages ago Tang Dynasty, until on the long a universal genius of highway of Tibet of century another name for Yunnan Province, plain Tibet ends, experienced years of chiliad vicissitudes of life, pass tea culture go out, take the advanced culture of other people into Yunnan again, this is the road of a human civilization that has world sense, be worth to gasp in admiration! (book movie films writing)