" Chinese economy weekly " reporter Wang Gongru | Beijing report
Beijing and Shanghai are two cities with countrywide the strongest economy, before coming to what firmly held pop chart of Chinese city GDP for years 2 positions. Just give the our country GDP10 is strong first half of the year this year city of furnace, pressing ordinal rank is respectively: Shanghai, Beijing, Shenzhen, Chongqing, Guangzhou, Suzhou, Chengdu, Hangzhou, Nanjing, Tianjin.
Without the accident, shanghai with GDP17356.80 100 million yuan, one still be be worthy of. Beijing criterion with one thousand six hundred and twenty billion five hundred and sixty million yuan, rank 2.
Beijing economy dimensions has difference with Shanghai not only, wait to be compared with circle of city of circle of new York city, London city circle, Tokyo, also put in bigger difference. 945 period, beijing whether does counterattack Shanghai carry off the first? Whether narrow further with new York, London, Tokyo the difference of city of 3 encyclopedias ball, achieve the construction goal of global center city then?
Beijing economy progress still has greater progress space
Beijing GDP lags behind at Shanghai, be not only then from nearly two years. " Chinese economy weekly " the reporter combs discovery, at least from 2010 up to now, the economic dimensions of Beijing and Shanghai is put in difference all the time.
2010, shanghai annual realizes total output value one thousand six hundred and eighty-seven billion two hundred and forty-two million yuan, beijing is 13777.9, both differ three hundred and nine billion four hundred and fifty-two million yuan; Arrived 2019, both difference narrows further, shanghai GDP is three thousand eight hundred and fifteen billion five hundred and thirty-two million yuan, beijing is three thousand five hundred and thirty-seven billion one hundred and thirty million yuan, difference narrows somewhat.
This also is meant, as Chinese economy structural happening changes, the economic gross of Beijing is rising continuously, be close to Shanghai gradually.
But, from worldwide look, the photograph such as Beijing and circle of new York city, London city circle, Tokyo city circle is compared, economic dimensions still is put in bigger difference.
Li Guoping of dean of academy of development of Beijing University capital is accepted " Chinese economy weekly " the reporter is interviewed express, double the economic gross of big London is Beijing about, and the economic gross of circle of new York city, Tokyo city circle is Beijing 3, 4 times. Look from GDP of average per capita, dollar of amount to of GDP of Beijing average per capita was 2019 23 thousand, be equivalent to pair of mark cities only (the global city such as new York, London, Tokyo) 1/5, 1/3.
Although in recent years Beijing economy gross rises continuously, but add from GDP fast look, beijing GDP year all add fast drop in year after year however, begin from 2011, beijing GDP year all add fast under 10% , was 2019 6.1% .
"This is meant, the economic progress of Beijing still has larger development space. " Li Guoping expresses, according to new York, London, Tokyo the development experience of city of 3 encyclopedias ball, after economic gross reachs certain level, economy grows speed to be able to drop somewhat. To come true " Beijing city overall planning (2016 - 2035) " the construction target of the global center city that put forward, beijing must maintain economy to grow moderately inside quite long period.
With respect to industrial structure character, the industrial structure of Beijing should be adjusted ceaselessly optimize, but high end is efficient change degree to must promote. "From 3 industries structure evolve into a process to look, tertiary industy proportion arrives by the 64.5% growth 2000 83.5% 2019, secondary industry proportion and proportion of the first industry all year after year drops. Combinative internationalization is metropolitan the rule of industrial structure gradual progress, and the objective fact with older area ratio of Beijing city land with certain boundaries, leave one stage, beijing industry structural adjustment upgrades more ground is to improve efficiency and labor productivity, industrial interior high end is changed efficient turn a tide will apparent with each passing day. " Li Guoping says.
Current, the labor productivity of Beijing and developed country and urban photograph are older than still having difference, it is world main developed country only (Germany, Japan, France, United States and England) the 1/3 left and right sides of average labor productivity.
Photography: " Chinese economy weekly " Xiao Yi of presiding press photographer
Innovation of science and technology already became the core driving force that Beijing city expands
" Beijing city overall planning (2016 - 2035) " made clear Beijing further " 4 centers " (center of countrywide politics center, culture center, international association center, innovation of science and technology) urban function fixed position, this reachs dimensional layout to optimize to advance capital function to adjust deep raised new requirement.
Be in " 4 centers " in, innovation of science and technology urges action to what economic society develops more and more remarkable. Current, inside Beijing region limits, the dimensional division of labor of innovation catenary appears " research and development is in a center, make in the suburb " structure. Hi-tech serves owner to want to distributing to wait for central the city zone in town of Haidian, rising sun, thing, 6 areas hi-tech served the city 2018 83.95% what course of study holds whole town from trade number; Hi-tech manufacturing industry is in Yi Zhuang, Chang Ping, suitable justice etc " much dot " area, formed the industrial gather of certain dimensions.
"From the point of innovation circumstance, the innovation of Beijing was thrown 2018 and yield to basically be centered at Haidian area and classics to open an area, campagna ' much dot ' the innovation changeover ability of the area remains to rise, yield in patent, hi-tech manufacturing industry yields ability respect and central the city zone still have bigger difference. " Li Guoping says.
In addition, " Beijing city overall planning (2016 - 2035) " put forward, beijing general with " 3 cities one area " (namely ZhongGuanCun science city, conciliatory and scientific city, prospective science city, innovation industry group and " China is made 2025 " innovation leads demonstrative area) give priority to platform, optimize distribution of innovation of science and technology.
"Build the fixed position of center of innovation of countrywide science and technology and demand according to Beijing, the backbone power that achieves to made global innovation network 2035 especially this one target, beijing should make city of hub of innovation of science and technology before force, significant position is held in global innovation network. " Li Guoping expresses.
City of hub of innovation of science and technology is to show the system of network of innovation of science and technology in international or area is medium, have element of cohesive affinity of resource of science and technology, science and technology to rectify radiant emitance of innovation of join forces, science and technology and ability of science and technology to cooperate with force,
For this, li Guoping suggests, beijing ought to active compose builds innovation drive to develop new structure, build resource to share, advantage the area innovation system of cooperation of complementary, division of labor, make the international science and technology that has active right develop extremely, exert oneself drives city of hub of innovation of science and technology to build.
Photography: " Chinese economy weekly " Xiao Yi of presiding press photographer
City of world-class of Beijing ferry look forward to group will drive Beijing to enhance global consequence and control power ceaselessly
In city of province of Ji San of ferry is in Beijing, beijing is early industrialized after was entered 2013 phase, each index all shows Beijing is in area of Beijing ferry look forward to to be in central position.
In recent years, beijing is the whole nation all the time, especially the center of economic element assemble of area of Beijing ferry look forward to, siphon effect is extremely powerful. This also brings about the central the city zone of Beijing accordingly, especially the population of area of capital function core and function " excessive concentration " , arose serious " big city is ill " ; And circumjacent area (basically be Heibei province) become " grass does not grow below large tree " typical delegate, the area with economic progress level and nice oneself conditional pole unworthily.
Ground of Beijing ferry Ji San develops emerge as the times require in coordination. In Feburary 2014, beijing ferry look forward to develops in coordination rise for national strategy. Came on stage in June 2015 " Beijing ferry look forward to develops program outline in coordination " , the integral function fixed position that hopes Beijing ferry is 4, among them the first is the world-class city that construction is core with the capital group, accordingly, understandable be Beijing is city of world-class of Beijing ferry look forward to group " core " .
"Beijing ferry look forward to develops the strategy to ask to traverse city of world-class of Beijing ferry look forward to in coordination group construction, of ground of Ji San of stimulative Beijing ferry develop in coordination. " Li Guoping is accepted " Chinese economy weekly " the reporter is interviewed express, beijing regards world-class as the city group core city, the high quality that needs to drive oneself develops, increase force of its whole world ceaselessly, enhance pair of cities at the same time group the radiant emitance of other area and belt motivation, change hard " single center assemble " condition, optimize exploration area to optimize development mode through dimensional structure.
Executive space optimizes the strategy, develop Campagna area new city energetically
Build the harmonious appropriate house with top-ranking international, it is the inevitable requirement that holds to new development concept, also be " 945 " the important level of quality of period capital development.
Current, the industrialization after Beijing has been stridden develops economic phase. But the development pattern that excessive pursuit grows rate and negligence takes economy seriously development quality, one-sidedly to build and negligence zoology builds, bring about appeared relatively serious " big city is ill " problem.
From Beijing ferry look forward to develops strategic solid inflict to come in coordination, the effect of job of environmental pollution prevention and cure of Beijing is distinct. 2019 fine grained content (PM2.5) year all chroma value is 42 microgramme / stere, dropped 17.6% , but in polluting a problem to remain what harmonious appropriate resides to be built for the representing's environment with mist haze most a Gordian knot.
For this, li Guoping suggests, beijing ought to establish green develops the strategy, continue to increase the energy-saving strength that decrease a platoon, "The key of the energy-saving job that decrease a platoon do not answer domain of industry of bureau be confined to, course of study of Wu of energy-saving to living Beijing kimono is energy-saving very important also.
In addition, want to carry out a space to optimize the strategy. "The abidance of urban space structure is optimized, conduce to rise ' 4 centers ' service ability and level, farther aggrandizement regards the politics of Beijing core function as the function, make Beijing construction the harmonious fitting room with top-ranking international. " Li Guoping says.
Beijing serves as exceed big city, in much center network construction respect obtains initial effect, making in exert oneself " one nucleus one advocate much area of one deputy, two axes " dimensional pattern.
Look in Li Guoping, 945 period, beijing should develop Campagna area new city energetically on one hand, carry on the population of central the city zone and economic activity move, the has certain assemble dimensions economy that makes its become opposite independence second center, play restrains central big group effectively to spread " oppose magnetic force " function.
"Outside dividing urban deputy center, still should build mainly suitable justice, Chang Ping, Yi Zhuang, go in for sth in a large scale, the Campagna area new city such as Fang Shan, form an advantage the complementary, economy structure that has distinguishing feature each and layout, pattern of stimulative city space by single center to muti_function the change of pattern of much center space that area supports jointly. " Li Guoping says.
Learn on job edits: Yang Baihui
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