Everybody knows aircraft carrier is burn money " a bottomless pit " , the United States in order to take the actual strength of military expenditure of whole world half, also managed battle group of 11 aircraft carrier nevertheless, but 90% what also gained strength of battle of whole world aircraft carrier, strong propped up deploy of U.S. Army whole world, intercontinental to fight.
Regard the United States as current brunt aircraft carrier, "Nimitz " class shares 10. The time that enlists in army respectively from 1975 till 2009, as a result of the technology the element such as newer, inflation, each price is climbed quickly litre, the first " Nimitz " date is 725 million dollar, "Vinson " for 1.28 billion dollar, went to the 9th " Reagan " number already raised about 4.5 billion dollar.
According to estimation, with " Nimitz " aircraft carrier is class exemple, if press,enlist in army 30 years to calculate, every aircraft carrier maintains charge to be 11.1 billion dollar, purchase and safeguard charge of machine of on naval vessel 90 two acting carrier-borne to be 19.8 billion dollar, the charge of the convoy naval ships such as cruiser of missile destroyer, missile is 6.7 billion dollar, oily, water and alimental charge are 5.5 billion dollar. Calculate roughly come down, " Nimitz " the charge during whole life of aircraft carrier battle group is as high as class 430 much dollars, if press the inflationary rate of 20% to calculate, near 60 billion dollar, year all cost 20 much dollars.
The cost of Chinese aircraft carrier did not make public exposure, but outside aircraft carrier cost is date of intermediary report Liaoning about 3.5 billion dollar, amount to RMB is about 24 billion. Brand-new 002 aircraft carrier, because was used,improve model electronic equipment and weapon, because this cost may be added,reach 30 billion yuan; Engine of 36 carrier-borne aircraft and total prices of more than 10 helicopter are made an appointment with 20 billion, the total cost because of this 002 aircraft carrier or will exceed 50 billion yuan. And 003 and the nucleus later aircraft carrier, tonnage increases, device of updating equipment, use nuclear power is waited a moment, build charge to still will increase considerably.
According to network media message, navy comes to planned to build 6 aircraft carrier 2025, establish battle group of 6 aircraft carrier.
Here calculates Zhang of brushstroke running water: We are average, every aircraft carrier presses computation of 60 billion cost, so to 2025, build 4 aircraft carrier again, predict to cost 240 billion yuan.
According to at present method of international budgetary estimate, maintenance of 8 years expends an aircraft carrier the price that is equal to aircraft carrier, the maintenance with an annual aircraft carrier charge about 7 billion yuan. From 2018 to 8 years of time of 2025, every aircraft carrier upholds charge about 56 billion. Place of such 6 aircraft carrier need to uphold charge about 336 billion, but when be different from as a result of aircraft carrier, enlist in army, jump over building of in the future aircraft carrier is more, uphold charge taller, decrease accordingly 100 billion. All appears, 6 aircraft carrier maintenance of 8 years cost amount makes an appointment with 230 billion yuan.
On this foundation, raise the pay outside the plan that the part cannot dominate again, 6 aircraft carrier arrive before 2025, restrict expenditure 500 billion yuan. The time that apportion is in 8 years, restrict expenditure every year 60 billion yuan. Occupy only annual 0.055% of military expenditure.
Our country military expenditure grew 8% 2018, about 1.1 trillion. If later grow every year according to the scale of 8% , to 2025, our country military expenditure will achieve 1.9 trillion yuan, grow every year make an appointment with 900~1500 100 million.
Above 60 billion, in light of contrast of two groups of 90 billion data, from annual the 2/3 that military expenditure grows should be built with Yu Hang's mother. Although military expenditure grew 2025,can achieve 150 billion, but must consider inflationary factor, and the cost that new technology, new facility brings rises element, construction of actual aircraft carrier is occupied than will still taller.
This still considered the need that naval aircraft carrier builds merely, outstanding accounts of my army construction is bigger still, no matter be the sea, land, sky, rocket, strategy is assisted,wait for army, the target that is apart from top-ranking from the world army still has many difference, research and development, purchase, equipment, personnel, need to eat off many military expenditure to increase a share. Although military expenditure lasts,grow accordingly, but will still have too many problems to deal with.
The place on put together is narrated, overall the economic gross that visits our country and military expenditure gross, can prop up 6 aircraft carrier completely to form into columns construction, but build in army comprehensive and balanced below driving case, military expenditure also faces constant pressure. How is this kind of pressure dissolved, have two ways currently:
It is to increase military expenditure to increase scope. Our country military expenditure rises from 2011, ever maintained two digit growth 5 years continuously. Current military expenditure is occupied mediumly in GDP than only also 1.3% , and the United States is occupied than be as high as 3.3% , europe also plans to rise 2% . Accordingly, consult western state level, our country military expenditure still has space of very big growth, it is completely likely that prospective general expends year of amplitude adjust 10% above.
2 it is interior of military better troops and simpler administration is dug go. In recent years, army undertook a series of reform, 2015 disarmament 300 thousand, mechanism of many blame battle undertook dissolve, total soldiers has decreased 2 million. Short-term look, the space of this respect already not quite.
Be based on afore-mentioned analysises, can try to enlarging respect of martial financing source to undertake a few new exploration.
Ever public opinion puts forward to establish national defence lottery, perhaps establish the special fund that creates aircraft carrier, this is the plan that can discuss, to alleviating state of military expenditure insecurity, accelerate martial modernization meaning great.
Aircraft carrier is big country is weighed implement, it is national power those who project is important prop up, we safeguard national interest, implementation to revive dream, cannot leave to comparative the aircraft carrier fleet of dimensions actual strength. Say according to thematic place " establish aircraft carrier fund " plan, affirmative also meeting gets wide support of the society, certain can collect arrives the special fund with considerable amount.
To our everybody, want a foundation of course individual circumstance, do according to one's abilities. In ensure the situation that does not affect individual family life falls, capital is bounteous, can the more the better; Capital is insufficient, expressive mood can!
As to my individual, the real need that builds according to army, much channel much form supports military construction. If aircraft carrier fund has need, a month arrives the wage income of annual, can dedicate at any time. Or, take the kind of economize to avoid running short, support this cause for a long time continuously, also not be a problem completely.
Nevertheless, on this thing, predicting country also won't take the form that establishs aircraft carrier fund easily, after all the main area of national economy is nice, this kind of demand still not pressing!
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