Southern Anhui, northward Shanxi, ancient time gave the two big business with the most powerful feudal society to help because of abominable and poor environment training -- badge business and advance business. Bright end arrives clear minor details time of near 400 years, mongolia of many Shanxi person immigrant especially Inner Mongolia area, great changed structure of Inner Mongolia's mid population, culture, produced tremendous effect.
So, why to have area of Inner Mongolia of immigrant of person of so much Shanxi?
The first, environment is harsh, be forced to carry a well on the back from countrysideAncient badge city has an adage " preexistence is not repaired be born in badge city, 934 years old are lost outside " ; And Shanxi also has so a word " meander Bao Dezhou, 10 years 9 do not close, the man goes a mouth outside, the woman digs potherb. " the environment that of appearance is place is harsh, live hard.
Shanxi north environment is harsh, contest mark produces all sorts of natural disaster and land is barren, place lives special not easy, to live, local often leaves outer also be constant some.
And on the other hand, shanxi of clear minor details happened famous " Ding Wu strange be out of practice " , the soup that changes extremely, latter-day the most severe drought, add place river plain is exiguous devoid fountainhead, local common people to live large-scale leave.
The 2nd, by the side of fact of immigrant of clear minor details, consolidate of territory liftQuiet day last years of a dynasty or reign, regnant swaying in the midst of a raging storm, especially northward tsarist Russia is permeated ceaselessly make quiet day domain very flabby.
To consolidate territory, qing Chaoyi changes " ban frontier fortress " traditional, the northeast outside was being lost especially, outside after northwest, tsarist Russia begins pair of Mongolia area eye covetously again. Wide person of Mongolia area ground is rare, all sorts of natural resources such as arable land are very substantial, qingchao urges emigrant defend side, active recruit comes from the poor common people at and other places of Shanxi, Heibei in great quantities, immigrant reachs the desert north, area austral desert, develop land.
Shanxi faces the examine at that time closely Hal, peaceful far wait for Inner Mongolia each district, natural also " the advantage of being in a favored position " .