Always have in one's childhood so a few young associate that like to challenge ego, discover the family has impediment, extortionary learning to imitate, slowly, stammerer is correctional, instead me-too young associate became true impediment. That regrets! Original, impediment also can be infected. . . . . .
After-thought in one's childhood, always have beside so 9 young associate suffer from impediment, they overcome this kind of shortcoming besides need outside, bear even the outside uses the act that imitates impediment to undertake mocking, impediment patient needs to bear huge psychology pressure! But, suffer fully besides impediment patient outside attention, another kind of phenomenon also caused the attention of people: The person that imitates impediment patient becomes impediment easily.
Do not know how to many person notices, imitate stammerer, learning more and more belt feeling, learn smoother more, arrive finally, seem to had made a kind of habit, want to change to also change to come nevertheless.
Know children impediment correctly!
What what we see no less than is same, impediment belongs to language barrier, the meeting when main show is conversation contains the repetition of words and expressions, there also can be apparent difficulty on pronunciation, return meeting companion to have intense sentiment at the same time, conversation hesitates in speech, lose fluent sex. We often have a few doubt, small class hour of a few people has impediment, but when be brought up to rose junior high a little no longer impediment, how is this to return a responsibility?
Actually, children impediment also distributes kind of kind
1, brief sex impediment
If cheeper period appears impediment, parental help child gives after correcting, improve somewhat, this kind of circumstance basically is brief sex impediment.
2, benign impediment
3, child of 6 years old appears impediment, if 6 months, benign impediment is called if can disappearing inside 6 years. Afore-mentioned the sort of circumstance, belong to benign impediment.
3, permanent impediment
Children is after 7 years old, the first word of conversation has repeat, weight is differ, pronunciation procrastinates very longly and not clear, the colleague still has have the aid of movement of a few limbs will assist conversation, belong to permanent impediment commonly.
So, why Where is the phenomenon of impediment of meeting occurrence children?
1, imitate intentionally
Because language growth function of the child has not mature, if be imitated intentionally,be in very easily its are subconscious in form a kind of influence, let its form a kind of habit. Additional, if the child makes such conduct, explain such pronunciation has been accepted by him, if not seasonable and correctional, call permanent impediment very easily.
2, thinking and expression cannot synchronous
2, child of 5 years old, because consciousness increases gradually, but the control of its expression and term ability is poorer. Accordingly, this moment very the look forms a kind of phenomenon: Expression does not follow to go up thinking, appear then comestible phenomenon.
3, other element
Be stimulated like spirit or be the appearance that other disease causes child occurrence impediment possibly also.
Come so, whether to have more accurate knowledge to children impediment!
Additional, to preventing children impediment, do good the following even:
1, do not let the child imitate impediment;
2, calm audition wants to be over when the parent and child are communicated his opinion;
3, the child to impediment, the parent should give the child many a little bit are encouraged;
4, can let the child learn a few tongue twister, sing children's song, conduce to the appearance that changes impediment;
5, when letting the child talk, loosen as far as possible, rein in language fast.
Young division should know these little knowledge
In nursery school we can discover, when a few cheeper are talking often pleonasm sound or expressions is interrupted, this is the impediment that we say normally.
Impediment, common weighs stammer, it is a kind of chronic language blemish, basically behave those who be word or some of some sound when conversation to repeat with protraction.
To the phenomenon of cheeper impediment, when if do not try to reach,growing up correctional, the sociality association that will not come to cheeper and mental health development cause undesirable effect.
Phenomenal analysis
According to statistic, 5% what the child of impediment holds cheeper sum total about, much 2~4 of boy comparing girl times.
The psychological respect element that creates cheeper impediment possibly is as follows:
1, development problem. Although be in the children vocabulary of cheeper phase to increase ceaselessly, but because development of its the gift of tongues and development of acoustic generator official are immature, expressive ability does not follow to go up the rate that thinking grows, appear easily impediment.
2, spirit is nervous. Because scare or be feared, be punished for example, beat and scold, strong even voice is exciting, bring about cheeper impediment possibly. And, the child of impediment jumps over insecurity to make mistake more, the more pressing correct the more easy impediment.
3, imitate. Of impediment " infectivity " very strong, and cheeper language imitates ability very strong, imitate other impediment and the cheeper of major impediment learns to come.
Give young division the proposal of friends
1, handle appearance of cheeper conversation slack correctly.
When cheeper conversation produces impediment, the teacher should guide the cheeper all round to take indifferent attitude, do not add criticize and mock, the teacher also need not remind " you stammered " , avoid to make because cheeper talks not fluent and sense insecurity and uneasiness.
2, overcome impediment to build confidence for cheeper, create a condition.
(1) create an opportunity. The teacher should create the opportunity that says much practice more for impediment cheeper, the child that uses all opportunities and impediment in daily life undertakes chat and practicing, not discontinuous or quit.
(2) notice a method. When the first word that the child is speaking, should make its slow the ground, give out gently sound come, slide gently to the 2nd word next.
(3) all sorts of taking exercise. Can let cheeper through singing, the ability that reads aloud the thing with children's song, taletelling or happy repeat to exercise coherent conversation in order to correct impediment.
(4) eliminate uneasiness. The element with cheeper het-up, restless drive can be sent in eliminating an environment, at the same time proposal parent builds harmonious domestic atmosphere and the life that have the law for cheeper, make the impediment of cheeper makes temporarily appearance only.
3, correct model is established for cheeper when the teacher should notice to talking.
Rein in speed, reduce volume. Let cheeper imitate your right conversation kind, and use the cheeper of slower rhythm and impediment chat, make its use low volume and soft talking kind to prevent impediment.
When the teacher talks, want clear, concise, do not want too much adjective, do not use language.
4, prevent other child to imitate.
If the teacher discovers other child imitates the child of impediment painstakingly, can suspend letting the child learn a word, come to attention move to sport activity, like a string of beads, spell a plan, build building blocks to wait start work operate and the activity that little language communicates.
