Chip, it is a kind of integrated circuit actually.
We know, the earliest computer can be occupied full full a room. Go up century the fifties, how to let computer miniaturization, it is a very actual demand.
At the beginning, the train of thought of people or limitation are on original orbit, it is all component with good production try every means with the least space conformity arrives one case.
1958, the Jackie Jierbi that holds a post 34 years old at company of apparatus of American heart state, think of additional monarch paths. He thinks, be inferior to accomplishing these component at the beginning same a chip is medium, can you save a space greatly so? Through the effort of two many months, on September 12, 1958, jierbi finished sample of the first integrated circuit with complete handmade means, have half-inch long, by do in a germanium piece the two circuit composition that go up.
Jierbi is start work ability exceeds strong talent, but mass integrated circuit production relies on impossibly to be finished by hand only.
Another pivotal character that chip invents, it is another American, the name calls Robert Noyes. Renown head of Robert Noyes actually more resonant, the Intel that he is famous (Intel) one of company author.
July 1959, noyes excogitates silicon of a kind of 2 oxidation diffuse technology and the segregation technology that PN writtens guarantee, make an aluminium on oxidation film even the line, make component and lead synthesize an organic whole, innovation gave the planar making technology of semiconductor integrated circuit, for industry production of big batch integrated circuit laid solid foundation.
So, who is the person that invented integrated circuit truly? For patent attributive, two companies hit lawsuit to the court.
1966, jierbi and Noyes are met to award Balanding medal by Fulan Ke Linxue at the same time, on prize-giving word, jierbi's contribution is by the definition " the inventor of the first integrated circuit " , and Noyes' contribution is by the definition " put forward to agree with the integrated circuit that industry produces is academic " .
1969, the court adjudicates make known to lower levels finally, the invention of integrated circuit patent awarded Jierbi, and patent of will crucial in-house join technology awarded Noyes.
On October 10, 2000, royal academy of sciences announces Sweden, jackie Jierbi and additionally two scientists are shared jointly in those days Nobel physics award. Because he invented integrated circuit,the account that Jackie Jierbi wins Nuo award is of course. So, why didn't Robert Noyes win Nuo award? Be the contribution that doesn't Nuo prize committee admit him to go up in integrated circuit invention? Not be actually, real reason is Nuo Yi Si Zao died 1990, and Nuo award is not to issue dying public figure on regulation.
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