"Case other people " Confucian school of one word out is classical " university " , complete statement is " case other people is sent know " .
" university " did not explain what is " case other people is sent know " . Come because of after this Confucianism learn everybody, put forward oneself understanding to these 4 words, they are through explaining this 4 words come actually him elucidate thought. Famouser is Zhu Xi and king Yang Ming " case other people is sent know " thought, two people are right " case other people " the explanation differs completely.
Above all we see Zhu Xi is how to understand " case other people is sent know " .
Zhu Xi thinks, this world has an unified law -- manage. Each thing between the universe contains reason, the manage of external object is the order of nature, the manage of human society is ethical morality, in popular feeling justifiable also, it is human nature.
But human nature is not being shown in the heart, because this person must study each study issue each content, understand the reason in specific thing. Study much, meet one day suddenly see the whole thing in a clear light, realise total put in order. This is Zhu Xi " case other people is sent know " , study the thing will reach the understanding to manage namely.
So Zhu Xi " case other people " the meaning is research thing.
King Yang Ming also believes Zhu Xi at the beginning, so he has " bamboo of the case before booth " story, sitting to bamboo in front of kiosk namely, ponder over the manage in bamboo. King Yang Ming pondered a few night a few days hard, do not have earning, final be down with an illness. Accordingly the path Zhu Xi put down king Yang Ming.
To later, bright dragon field realizes Wang Yang, understand eventually: "The sage's path, my sexes are self-sufficient, beg outside truly " . King Yang Ming points out, know what is right in the heart of everybody, what is wrong, this manages namely, also be conscience. For instance everybody knows should friend of brother of give presents parents, fraternity is waited a moment. But the person is in the process that grow, this heart was obstructed by the desire such as fame and gain, resemble originally bright mirror bestrewed dust.
Because of this king Yang Ming thinks, the conscience that should act on oneself goes handling each thing. For instance you know pair of father and mother should give presents, that goes give presents parents, this is " case other people " . And in the process in case other people, the dust of your heart can be obliterated slowly, conscience can achieve perfection, general like bright mirror bright, this is " send know " , make conscience achieves perfection namely.
So of king Yang Ming " case other people " point to namely go with conscience normative thing.
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