"226 emergency " it is to point to happened on Feburary 26, 1936, the fails mutiny that officer of youth of share of the 1st division mobilizes Japanese ground force, rebel army killed the prime minister before including two inside a batch curule reach attendants of the emperor of Japan to grow, occupational area of Tokyo downtown part, block palace, hitting " honour emperor condemns traitor " banner put forward to reorganization government, reorganization legionary, punish of corrupt incapacity advanced and bureaucratic wait for political requirement, astonish Japanese the government and the public temporarily.
Japanese navy opens the naval vessel into Tokyo bay, preparation firings to revolting army, japan produces civil war almost.
"226 emergency " fulminant matter is very complex, baconian rise the first it is at that time of difference of the rich and the poor inside Japan increase, economic crisis is deepened, the life of broad laborer is increasingly impoverished, and big financial group and social superstratum character busy contend for power and profit, not consider people fate, the society is contradictory abruptly acerb, the radical idea of partial youth officer looks up somewhat, malcontent to reality, malcontent to cabinet, malcontent to legionary superstratum, the requirement changes.
In the homonymic film that films with this incident, the camera lens of the senior officer belly-worship that appears for many times is suggestive problem of this one society, the ancient poetry that uses China is described even if " flesh of wine of vermilion gates-red-lacquered doors of wealthy homes is smelly, the road has freeze to death bone " , so the young officer of lowliness of partial one's previous experience begins force of seek use force to change the current situation.
The 2nd advocate because be Japanese military circles alleged " emperor path is sent " and " regulatory group " contend for, these two faction are not what good bird, common explanation is: Thinking dilate and aggression, "Regulatory group " the martial course that the hope takes dovish, save military affairs director with army always Tian Tieshan major general heads; And " emperor path is sent " more radical, requirement " rid the emperor of "evil" ministers " with take over the reins of government upon coming age of the emperor of Japan, and wait to Russia decisive battle immediately, head with high-ranking officer of husband of chastity of wood of barren of former land facies. Because regulatory group controls the Japanese army 3 headquarters are main influence, "Emperor path is sent " be squelched all the time.
In July 1935, "Emperor path is sent " officer photograph Ze Zhongzun is stabbed to death with admire knife always Tian Tieshan, two cliques contradiction erupts publicly, "Regulatory group " use power large quantities of " emperor path is sent " general dismiss from office, turn for preliminary battle, or kick a 3 headquarters hair to match basic level army to wait, "Emperor path is sent " senior high-ranking military officer is deep think shame, secret abet is factional the force of young officer use force inside recaptures influence, start " 226 mutiny " is " emperor path is sent " the Tokyo that has interest most officers and soldiers of share of the 1st division.
Of the 3rd internal power that is Japanese royal contend for, abundant benevolence the emperor of Japan supports in the dark " regulatory group " , and Gong Yongren of father of childish of its little brother infante criterion and " emperor path is sent " associate is very close, on the thought oppose badly with the emperor of Japan, "226 mutiny " the Yong Ren after happening leaves on infante horse come from the place where troops are stationed before great Tokyo, cause abundant benevolence great vigilance, send the soldiers and police instantly from the station its " convoy " try to put under house arrest into palace, and immediately gives army make known to lower levels the order that executes mutiny.
Because there are 3 naval high-ranking officers to be raided in mutiny process, japanese navy also brings a fleet into play to undertake detering, in the emperor of Japan and naval double pressure falls, the Japanese army that be on the hedge eventually " suppress rebel army absolutely " , cooperate to fall in what defend division nearly, officers and soldiers of many 1000 mutiny surrenders finally, 17 officer and " emperor path is sent " ideologist is put to death, average soldier is sent to match army of east of Shanhaiguan and Taiwan garrison, "Emperor path is sent " from now on cannot recover after a setback.
Acid is, suppress this " on next grams " mutiny, of Japanese army " regulatory group " after complete control is legionary, "Emperor path is sent " radical idea was full of advocated militarism instead Japanese the government and the public, the national policy that with the military affairs adventure casts off economic crisis is driven instantly, japan was accelerated external aggressive step, a year many hind, chinese War of Resistance Against Japan erupts in the round.
