"The watch father's younger brother of my home, incomputable. Without the important matter, not call at sb's house... they and dad are same, have, gong Liang's heart. Gong Liang's heart..
This paragraph of libretto, the person of 60 years old of above of Chinese, write down everybody to get almost.
From March 1965, revolutionary example makes fun of " red light is written down " premiere, li Tiemei's figure thorough popular feeling.
Especially from 70 time film " red light is written down " show, li Tiemei walked into the eye shot of people masses truly.
Gentleman having a book remembers, in 779 time, in a lot of families, mirror of what dress and make up, calendar, New Year picture... the stage photo that is Li Tiemei everywhere.
So old past, do not know to be able to how many person still remembers Li Tiemei, remember Liu Changyu of the person that act.
Liu Changyu was 1942 stranger, with husband or wife Bai Jiyun lives in Beijing now, still be vice-chairman of association of dramatist of chairman of committee of art director of national capital theater, China at present.
Although this year she year of nearly 8 a period of ten days, but body spirit hale and hearty is worn. She likes to attend beneficent activity and commonweal show.
Who should mention nowadays when her artistic to Beijing opera achievement, she listened to always laugh ah breathe out the ground to say: "I am the light that touched Li Tiemei " ah.
See this hopeful and optimistic, alight old person before have sth in mind, people imagines she is having very hard how the associate with of hardships, how the success of hard-earned history...
Childhood past
Liu Changyu original name circumference gem, extraction of father week big article is good, it is the warlord that give a department in advanced and civilian, the Zhang Xueliang with famous is sworn brothers, 20 years ever should pass north to make the same score city mayor.
But maternal Liu one's previous experience of Liu Changyu is poor, 13 years old send into Zhou Fu to do servant, was closed to do 3 madams by Zhoudawen later.
Liu Changyu's father shares 14 children, she is " 13 younger sister " . Liu Changyu is very lively, grow bright and lovely, father likes her very much. Her father is a friend of Beijing opera ticket, often taking her to hear Beijing opera, still teach her to sing a few sometimes. She starts to talk, father says this child is a stuff that sings Beijing opera.
Long gem, opera school recruit students, long gem go down to enter oneself for an examination in the help of others, because the age is too small, she changes secretly big two years old, after be being admitted by the school, father also agreed.
1952, after new marriage law is promulgated, her mother divorces with father, she changed mother last name. The day that follows a mother to live together passes very difficultly, but she still insists to learn Beijing opera in play school.
Suffer from happy time
Liu Changyu of many years old 10, in a lot of teachers help advance somebody's career below, appearance gradually show, obtained reputably.
16 years old begin to follow one of 4 names day Xun Hui gives birth to study a surname to send art. Liu Changyu is clever and bright, grow good-lookingly not only, organ sonorous, after learning, the actor was become in theatrical company of test of Chinese opera institute.
1965, revolutionary example makes fun of " red light is written down " choose show Li Tiemei this part, because Liu Changyu age is small, the appearance of an actor is pretty, sing strength solid, successful and selected. Of the same age in March " red light is written down " in Shanghai premiere.
The Li Tiemei figure that Liu Changyu acts, stagewise just appeared, be like tide reputably immediately.
However catastrophe of a culture has sadded to come however. Liu Changyu because one's previous experience is bad, displeased Jiang Qing because of frank and outspoken again, everyday by day all the same show, want to accept criticize and denounce sb in the evening.
This makes Liu Changyu mental efforts gaunt, lost confidence to the future. She needs somebody to comfort, somebody is encouraged, somebody brings warmth for her.
1967, liu Changyu married with male friend. No matter how Liu Changyu show is painstaking, how the day of criticize and denounce sb is provoking, the husband is the most powerful pillar on her spirit, let her obtain true happiness.
Liu Changyu is in political also obtained a favourable turn, be in on congress, premier Zhou says: "Liu Changyu follows me same, it is family background of old bureaucratic family, but she also follows me now euqally traitorous her family. She acts " red light is written down " be revolutionary play. She acts " red light is written down " be revolutionary play..
Liu Changyu feels his future had a hope.
Something unexpected may happen any time, the person has unexpected good or bad fortune, another disaster becomes of on Liu Changyu's body.
In 4 months after marriage, her husband was sufferred from by fish cancer of the liver. After the operation, cancer still spread. Treat a disease to give the man, liu Changyu begs cure to ask medicine everywhere.
A day, her backstage makes up, when tying tail, red string for binding a plait was broken suddenly, she is gutty and bad premonition. Ask for leave at once run back to the home, as expected as expected, the husband breathes difficulty, breath stopped after sending a hospital.
Liu Changyu's cultural life drops into cereal bottom.
Because she is so outstanding, a lot of people pay no attention to her domestic family background, will go after her.
1968, another man walked into her life. Become Liu Changyu's man, he directs Bai Jiyun dramatically namely.
1970, 81 studio will " red light is written down " moved screen, let the people of the whole country see Li Tiemei, liked to go up Liu Changyu.
However, liu Changyu did not succeed because of the show, and decrease to be hit to her politics pressure, more fierce instead, even the embroil that family also sufferred her. She lives between anguish, cannot extricate oneself.
Till 70 time evening, she just acquired real spring. Was judged to be 1979 " hand of 38 red flags " , of the same age is found a state 30 years show, by right of " red light is illuminated " the show is successful, won first prize of culture department performance.
Be in the following in more than 10 years, her bear the palm countless, what be worth to be carried most is, the gold prize of contest of Mei Lanfang gold prize that Liu Changyu won 1994. Because of gold prize of this Mei Lanfang, liu Changyu is known as new period Beijing opera " 8 names dawn " head.
Have pupils everywhere
Through stage performance of a few years, liu Changyu was accumulated sing experience in great quantities, become artist of famous Beijing opera.
For somebody of succeed of Chinese the quintessence of a country, liu Changyu begins younger brother of lecture follower of a religion. Have 12 prentice at present. It is a country almost one stage actor, some is prentice had achieved national level Thespian award.
Nowadays Liu Changyu's apprentice people had acceded the legacy of teacher, active go up in Beijing opera arena.
Forever " Li Tiemei "
Liu Changyu show crosses a list of plays of a lot of win universal praise, be like " sell water " , " Chun Cao is entered hall " , " red building 2 blame " etc.
But the person of 60 years old of above of countrywide, in memory the deepest is Liu Changyu is in as before " red light is written down " in, wonderful aria of Li Tiemei.
Liu Changyu is a great artist, the artistic figure of Na Guanghui of her fictile Li Tiemei, become the memory of people eternity.
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