1949, jiang Jieshi " the victory turns into " to Taiwan, the Republic of China is ruined. Of the same age on October 1, people's Republic of China holds water. A large number of unequal treaties that late quiet period signs are during war of resistance against aggression and got handling after the victory, have reparations especially " Xin Chou treaty " , after war of peace and tranquility erupts, stopped thoroughly, but the problem of Hong Kong and Macao did not achieve progress. In addition, 1945 - during 1949, jiang government and new world overlord United States and Russia signed new unequal treaty respectively.
One, 1945 - the unequal treaty that Jiang government and United States signed 19491, " the United States is in China aerophotography agreement " , sign time: On November 21, 1945. Consultative provision: American military plan can be saved in each (outside dividing Xinjiang, basically be to be afraid of exciting Russia) freedom is engaged in aerophotography, take a picture, interpose just is not gotten in.
2, " agreement of international money fund " , sign time: On December 27, 1945. Consultative provision: Square money and monetary policy need to make and be managed by the United States in.
3, " draft of Sino-US aviation agreement " , sign time: On August 30, 1946. Consultative provision: Appoint American northwest airline, Pan American airline, the earth airline to fly between Tianjin, Shanghai, Guangzhou by the United States. With day, airborne group establishs old accept heart, responsible each district flies. Of the same age on December 20, formal agreement is signed, in draft two increased besides the clause, it is OK assemble and unassemble in other place at any time have a change of luck, 2 it is to increase beautiful machine to be not traffic berth, namely military plan can descend at any time.
(American airline)
4, " Sino-US agreement of secret of 30 years of dock " , sign time: In September 1946. Consultative provision: Inside 30 years, american warship can come in and go out freely in square harbour, use dock repairs shipping.
5, " Sino-US constitution alarm joint services protocol " , sign time: On October 8, 1946. Consultative provision: Be stationed in China U.S. Army cause trouble, must by beautiful Fang Xian alarm processing, square police has no right to handle in, only audit counterpoises. This one consults the U.S. Army often is in nowadays please the business that Japan and Korea do.
6, " Sino-US and friendly have trade relations is nautical treaty " , sign time: On November 4, 1946. Treaty regulation: "In square entire territory, entire career is uniform open to the United States " . American shipping can be in in square " inside all open port, place and territorial waters " free voyage, be in urgent when, include a naval vessel inside, in can leaving square any not open " port, place or territorial waters " . The economic interest that American is in China and Chinese as good as. American can live in China, buy land, building to reach all belongings, but of American limitation Chinese " emigrant law " remain the same effective. The United States inputs commodity to China levy and Chinese are identical. Always China opens haven, beautiful boat is all negotiable, can have discharging thing on the way, free choice " shortcut " . What write on article is Sino-US " bilateral " , be opposite only everywhere actually " this " the United States is applicable.
7, " agreement of secret of Qingdao navy base " , sign time: In November 1946. Regulation: According to this one agreement, when one day happening war, the United States and China will use Qingdao navy base jointly.
8, " another name for Yunnan Province exceeds railroad administration and agreement of build of railroad of plain another name for Yunnan Province " , sign time: In July 1947. Regulation: These two railroad, belong to the United States from build and management.
9, " the U.S. Army is stationed in colorful Jiang secret agreement " , time: On October 17, 1947. Content: "American army stays be stationed in China to already was accepted for Chinese government institute. " " the U.S. Army stays be stationed in China, till two governments think,will not have continue to stay halt when necessary till. " this conference immediately is passed one " the United States is stationed in Hua Wu to hold unit is by Chinese government agree and be stationed in case " .
10, " Sino-US relief agreement " , time: On October 27, 1947. Content: In square education must undertake guidance by the United States.
11, " Sino-US and naval agreement " , time: On December 8, 1947. Content: By the United States help China builds naval orgnaization, include school of organization, fleet, naval port, base to wait; By the United States help China education trains a cadre, include control to supervise; By China supply United States is signed up for with naval affection, report everything.
12, " Sino-US agriculture agreement " , time: On August 5, 1948. Content: Establish Chinese agriculture to revive committee, have citizen of two United States and composition of 3 China citizen, council powers and authorities of office is " of region of protocol China country cooperate a plan " .
Afore-mentioned unequal treaties, it is the colony that turned China into the United States. According to statistic of archives of Tianjin Kuomintang police station, came in October 1945 in September 1947, in two years of time, the U.S. Army that is stationed in Tianjin carries out homicide, rob wait for major case 365 cases, the Chinese people death, heavy person that hurt amounts to 2000 more than person, and the U.S. Army gets without anybody punish.
1, " in Ta is friendly and affined Ji " , time: On August 14, 1945. Content: Admit Mongolia is independent, the Su Gong in Changchun railroad has, Russia goods avoids custom duty.
2, " China the Republic of China and alliance of Soviet socialism republic the agreement about Chinese Changchun railroad " , time: On August 14, 1945. Content: Russia uses this railroad pass through the territory of a country or carry is arranged toward Dalian, brigade avoid hand in any taxes and levies, and manage jointly period for 30 years. The right that just acquires in the agreement in has only probably " railway police puts in China 's charge to be in charge of " .
3, " the agreement about Dalian " " the agreement about brigade read smoothly " , time: On August 14, 1945. Content: Russia controls Dalian and brigade to arrange 30 years.
(Wang Jie of national government Foreign Minister is signed in revive treaty)
After new China is built, although announce abolition all unequal treaties, but US-led at that time western country does not admit People's Republic of China, because Jiang Jieshi lost the mainland, the United States was lost in all rights and interests of the mainland. On Feburary 14, 1950, new China was signed afresh with Russia " in Su You is very affined coadjutant treaty " , the treaty before abolishing. 1952, in railroad growing to also be returned in in square hand. After Korea war wins, su Jun also arranged Dalian to withdraw from brigade. Hong Kong and Macao, because England is mixed Portuguese do not admit new China, both sides did not negotiate, after be being improved till Sino-US later relation, just began to call in the negotiation of Hong Kong.
(Su Jun withdraws brigade to arrange)
