In the Jie of Shi Dian of classics of Chinese past dynasties in tremendous amount of, have more than 5000 words merely " moral classics " should calculate almost going up is the composing with least number of a word, however, allude Chinese culture history, anybody should not ignore its weight. Drifting in this advance in the work that deep sagacious considers, the author that people remembered it -- father, also remembered this at the same time the ministry is outstanding the absurd virgin soil of strange book -- Henan clever treasure. In those days, when father rides a Qing Niu to walk into the case cereal that is located in clever treasure to close, everybody never thinks of, this will be China the one picket grand occasion on culture history, so that after more than 2000 years, the people of later ages still is written down as before is father the birthday of sage of this ancient emperor, for this birthday, people does not mind journey fatigued, also do not mind important matter put in order, look in people, the birthday of father must do scene is creditably, because do obeisance to father of hold a memorial ceremony for, doing obeisance to the root of culture of China of hold a memorial ceremony for namely actually.
In fact, be born about what father cuts truly time, historiography bound had not halted a debate all the time; And surname after all to father very renown who, the version that a variety of folk is popular also differring. In the scholastic team that studies father, we discover, what face quandary of this kind of learning the earliest is not others, just about " history write down " author minister change. In " history write down? Father biographies " at first part, minister change writes so:
Father person, the person in Qu Ren of countryside of severe of Hunan bitter county also, surname Bai Yang of word of Li name ear, shi says Dan, of Zhou Shoucang room history also. Confucius comfortable week will ask a gift at father... father repairs morality, its learn with from concealed anonymous for Wu. Of Ju Zhoujiu, see Zhou Zhi decline, go then therefore, . To close, guan Lingyin is fond of: "Child concealed, write a book by force for me " then father writes a book therefore " up and down piece " , yan Daode's meaning more than 5000 character and go, not know its place eventually.
In this paragraph of character, we can know father is called Li Er, ever allowed to pass week of chamber that defend Tibet history similar today national library curator such official position, see week of room is decadent later, put in concealed 's charge cross on the west, close in case cereal wrote down " moral classics " this book. If style of writing some close, should say, we still can draw the outline of basically to father roughly outline, be in however next in the character, minister change cheated one level gauze to the existence of father however, the view that allows people becomes ambiguous rise:
Or say, old Lai child Yi Chu's person also, write a book 15, of character Taoist school with, with Confucius at the same time the cloud. 100 have lid father more than 60 years old, or character is more than 200 years old, with its ascetic and raise age also. After dying from Confucius 129 years, and " history write down " Dan of Zhou Tai history sees Qin Xian is fair say, "Only then Qin Yuzhou closes and leave, compound from 100 years old, close 70 years old and Xiang Yu the Conqueror person give Yan. " or say " Dan namely father " , or say " blame also " . The world not knows his like that.
Apparent, this is one Duan Shi is the account with amphibolous and rather than, although this paragraph of word is only very few more than 100 words, but increase at first share, we discover the minister change existence to father however, gave out unexpectedly 3 kinds of views: One is old Dan, one is old Lai child, one is too history Dan, and the time about father, before two say to consider as with Confucius at the same time, after saying to choose father after more than 100 years. Several when use continuously from this paragraph of character " or say " in, we are OK infer, the period of the Western Han Dynasty that Sima Qiansuo manages had had a lot of views to the existence of father, regard pursue one's studies as rigorous historian, sima Qianhao resembles true bogus of very difficult also differentiate, then simply these doubt pens miscellaneous said to be carried completely " history write down " . However, come so, the learned man that can give later ages installed a not small enigma.
Minister change " with doubt impeach " account, those who cause is the debate that lasts more than 2000 years on an academic history. Liang Qichao of Chen Jingyuan of person of the Song Dynasty, clear person, today if person tall go smoothly, Guo Mei waits for the important delegate in the debate that the person is this prolonged. And the research of scholar of integrated past dynasties to father achievement, we discover, to the time that father lives, can divide into 3 kinds of faction roughly: One clique is agreed with " history write down " medium account, be sure he is age evening person; One clique thinks father is person of the later period in the Warring States; One clique says or state with certainty even the times that father lives is later. So, after all which can is a kind of doctrine more adjacent and true?
Nowadays, as the development that studies textual research, the scholar that thinks father lives in age evening at present is already increasing, on the foundation that studies positive result in summary forefathers, most scholar begins tendency Sima Qianzai " father biographies " the first word that says to write down, namely the name of father calls Li Er, word Dan, below the premise that agrees with basically in a such people, the scholar chose sage of this ancient emperor to give unripe date specificly further again, that is BC 571 years the traditional Chinese calendar on Feburary 15.
County of city of Henan province deer is too clear palace, minister change " history write down " in what Qurenli points to the countryside of severe of birthplace bitter county of says father is here. The archaeology that undertakes from the place inside the limits that in last few years the expert surrounds 350 thousand square metre in too clear Gong Zhou disentombs and in many lapidarian inscription, we can understand, from Chinese generation later, the government and folk already the native place that Lu Yi county too clear Gong Zhen regards father as undertakes sacred, it is especially when Tang Song period, the sacred activity here was to reach a climax more.
According to " old Tang Shu " and " Song Shi " account, the Tang Dynasty, in emperor of the Song Dynasty, the person such as Tang Taizong, Song Zhen an administrative unit in Xizang, Song Hui an administrative unit in Xizang ever came to here personally sacred cross father, in those days the drive book that Song Zhen an administrative unit in Xizang keeps, drive is written and the tablet of assist of congenital mother of an emperor of seal forehead still is withheld up to now. Press down the origin of this name as to too clear palace, more with Tang Song the still old wind of two face is having immediate concern. Tang Tianbao 2 years, it is father as it is said old curtilage father temple by instead too clear palace is large-scale extend, arrived Taoism of Dai Chongshang of the Song Dynasty, too clear palace enlarges dimensions further again. As sacred activity increasingly frequent, too clear palace begins gradually by father old develop the name that evolves to be a villages and towns curtilage.
In a lot of version that is born what circulate in folk about father, father " paunch and unripe " fokelore circulates the widest. BC 571 years, the traditional Chinese calendar on Feburary 15, countrywoman of the village in Qu Ren of Hunan nation bitter county Li female got up early. Although cherish pregnancy, but Li female it is the farmhouse daughter that an idle does not stay in however, sweep court, make a fire make a meal, she works to rise flat and deft. However, prepare to cry in her when the husband has a meal, feel abdomen is faint suddenly however pain, be fond of fiercer more to later. Hear Li female groan voice, the husband knows the wife is about about to give birth, run to invite the midwife of the village immediately. With the experience that accumulates for years, midwife affirms this is rare be difficult to do, also be at a loss what to do for a short while. Be in at this moment, li that struggles in ache all the time female caught a glimpse of the kitchen knife that puts on record edition to go up, her exert striking force sits up at a draught, take kitchen knife the abdomen to oneself " clang " the ground pulled open one road junction child, immediately, hematic water pours to be poured out of commonly from the spring in the Bao Yizhi that be mixed by the abdomen of lacerate...
This gallant mother makes cost with his life, exchanged a male baby be born, and this male baby, affected Chinese culture in the future namely history 2500 old father. About the birth of father, folk still has a kind to express the view that gets fantastic, say Li female it is to having eatinging a plum hind to be sent what the embryo holds pregnancy in the palm, whole gestation in all all previous classics 81 years, so father lifetime comes down, it is old man of a white mustache, white superciliary, because his ear reachs greatly,surprise, people rose a name to call Li Dan to him. This " Dan " word, in " say civil solution word " medium explanation is " ear hangs down greatly also " , accordingly " Dan " be opposite actually on both sides is big person a kind say. Because 571 years father gives BC,Geng Yin is worth when year year, namely tiger year, local " tiger " call again " racoon dog " , "Racoon dog " as unisonant as Li Er, such father had a name again -- Li Er.
To Li Er this name, yang Xiong is in his " dialectal " one book cloud: "Tiger, old, between the Kingdom of Wei, the Song Dynasty, Chu Zhi, or calling Li Fu; Between the Chu Zhi austral Jianghuai, call Li Er " , and in the Qu Ren of birthplace bitter county of father, the Hunan ground that is at that time, also be call the tiger Li Er; Additionally Fang Yizhi is in his " elegant " roll 46 also say: Tiger or say " racoon dog " , turn for Li Er. Accordingly, can say, li Er this name, having the dialectal color of dense actually.
So, this far year years of a paragraph of what kind of childhood did sage experience? He is when to walk out of the Qurenli that suffer from a county, brew " moral classics " this outstanding of strange book? The welcome continues to pay close attention to.
(The picture comes from a network, invade cutout)
