Since May, many consumer discover a few commodity began to depreciate, the reason of tone price pointed to the enterprise to reduce tax. Rose on May 1, the value added tax that regards our country as the biggest categories of taxes reduces tax rate formally, the value added tax that wait leads carrying trade of manufacturing industry, traffic respectively from 17% and 11% fall to 16% with 10% , unitary value added tax is miniature taxpayer standard. These decrease tax act, brought to consumer and enterprise how old influence? Why some commodity depreciate, is some changeless however? Whether does future still have reduce tax " red bag " be worth to expect?
Consumer is greeted depreciate wet
Cost of product of manufacturing industry terminal can be reduced, not small to consuming the market to have pull a movement to use
With decrease tax effect more to be shown in enterprise interior before different, lower tax rate of value added tax of carrying trade of manufacturing industry, traffic, its effect is reflected directly reduce for commodity price, let average consumer can look so that see, feeling.
Oil price take the lead -- on April 29, national hair changes appoint issue a special announcement that move price, announce from May 1 zero hour rises, highest retail prices reduces domestic benzine, derv every tons respectively 75 yuan mix 65 yuan, the reason depends on tax rate of finished product oily value added tax by 17% fall to 16% .
Mobile phone response is quick -- on April 30 evening, open of online shop Apple Store safeguards the apple, value of product of all fronts of the apple after safeguarding is reduced nearly 1% , it is with IPhone mobile phone exemple, cost price 8388 yuan IPhone Ⅹ has depreciated 8316 yuan, and the price of Air Pods of malic earphone fittings also falls from 1288 yuan 1276 yuan. Although mobile phone of a few homebred brands did not move price with announcement form, but those who sell terminal dozen fold strength to also be increased apparently.
The car is comprehensive follow-up -- on May 1, benz most pull open automobile industry to depreciate first wet. Beijing plum Sai Desi, Benz sale company shows in announcement, reduce the manufacturer proposal retail price in carry out car accordingly since May 1: Each model such as C class car and GLC can have 2000, 4000 yuan fall, s class car and Meisaidesi Mai Bach is different the model depreciates 7000, 25000 yuan, meisaidesi, AMG model is top fall more than 32000 yuan. Subsequently, the car brand such as tiger of road of leopard of BMW, nimble, Lincoln also is released in government-owned net depreciate message, depreciate extent general is ubiquitous thousands of differ to several yuan.
Sale of car of auspicious of star of Shandong Zi rich serves limited company advocate battalion Benz, circumference of company financial director bead tell a reporter, after the government coachs the price is reduced, car price suffers its influence to also be done adjust accordingly, but clinch a deal finally valence can be cheap how many, still need palaver of buyers and sellers. "OK and affirmative is, car price falls can satisfy consumer psychology to anticipate greatly, have to market demand not small pull a movement to use. Have to market demand not small pull a movement to use..
"Value added tax has main effect to consumable price, this manufacturing industry tax rate is reduced, report is consumer buys cost to reduce on terminal, can bring the action of stimulative spending directly. " Hu Yi of professor of college of Shanghai finance and economics is built say, although make public those who move price at present,still be a few enterprise, but from theoretic tell, cost of all terminal consumable can reduce manufacturing industry. It is with the car exemple, no matter the entrance is homebred still, all cars that sell in China will be benefited to be reduced at tax rate of this value added tax, "Say simply, hypothesis car plan duty value is changeless, tax rate is reduced 1% later, car sale price is theoretic also will drop 1% , buy car place to need pay car to purchase duty to also will be reduced somewhat. Buy car place to need pay car to purchase duty to also will be reduced somewhat..
"Tax rate of value added tax is reduced 1% , consumer buys a 500 thousand yuan luxurious car to will save about 5500 yuan. " Yang Meng of clerk of department of Wu of duty of Zi rich high new developed area calculated brushstroke Zhang to the reporter: Normally the circumstance falls, price of 4S inn car is the price that contain tax, be " × of plan duty value (1+ value added tax are led) " hind reach, a 500 thousand yuan car, price of the car after tax rate of value added tax is reduced can reduce nearly 5000 yuan, and the car buys base of duty plan tax to also be reduced accordingly, meet those who have nearly 500 yuan fall.
The reporter investigates discovery, although decrease look forward to of a few cars after duty quick on the trigger, but a lot of agency still lie wait-and-see condition, did not adjust terminal price instantly.
In area of Beijing rising sun near 5 bridges inn of 4S of a car, when the reporter inquiry appreciation tax rate reduces brought price when change, the salesperson expresses, these competition of year of sale of Beijing field car is intense, all sorts of models are actual the price is early coach under the government valence, and inn is at present immanent the car of carry out is policy before releasing, had finished with the manufacturer pay settle accounts, had not moved the plan of valence temporarily.
The reporter notices, run quickly the specification moving price that the company releases also is mentioned, according to the country relevant law laws and regulations, retail prices of car product terminal is made by each accredit agency.
"It is certain that taxation policy reflects the need on consumptive price condition, basically see market environment and agency strategy, the price is decided finally even by the market. " Hu Yi is built say, the policy that reduces as a result of tax rate of value added tax begins before long, the influence circumstance that consumes the market to showing level still cannot leave final conclusion, but no matter whether is terminal price adjusted, policy that reduce tax is right the influence of the enterprise is positive obverse side: If terminal value keeps constant, manufacturing company will win the major bonus that reduce tax, promote profit directly; And if terminal price follows tax rate synchronism,reduce, so, of price reduce will bring sales volume to rise, the enterprise can be obtained secondhand from this beneficial, increase business income.
Manufacturing industry both ends is benefited
Reduce tax directly not only, more be reduced because of raw material price, carriage cost and bring decrease further negative
Besides the change of terminal price, what the enterprise cares most is tax rate is reduced bring decrease negative strength to have how old. Because this second tax rate adjusts the pay taxes large family that involved manufacturing industry and traffic carrying trade are value added tax, wait for an influence to producing cost, content to shed the price remarkable, because this equipment gets each attention.
"Regard manufacturing industry as the enterprise, this tax rate is reduced let our both ends be benefited, on one hand oneself duty is lost reduce directly, it is cheaper that the raw material that purchases on the other hand also is met. " one Nuo of Shandong power Wang Qian of financial controller of new material company tells a reporter, after tax rate is reduced, odd duty owes ton of product value added tax reduced 17 yuan, at present company month sales volume is controlled in 8000 tons, annual can drop go back on one's word of duty of value added tax 1.632 million yuan. Bigger profit is good depend on, after tax rate is changed, company raw material is purchased every tons predict 100 yuan to be able to reduce expenditure, according to at present the month all purchases quantity computation 10 thousand tons, can reduce 1 million yuan circulating fund every months to take up.
"Value added tax is the biggest categories of taxes of our country be worthy of the name, occupied in total revenue income last year than nearly 40% , and the tax rate of 17% this archives with located manufacturing industry also is in income of value added tax occupy than highest, this decided this tax rate adjusts those who bring a company to reduce negative effect will apparently. " Li Mofu of director of institute of science of taxation of total bureau of national tax Wu introduces, according to calculating, after this tax rate is adjusted, manufacturing industry decreases duty dimensions to exceed all industries to always decrease the 1/3 of duty dimensions, business tax has effect to reduce, capital is occupied pressure reduce apparently, tax rate reduces 1 to nod, hopeful prize is whole and hypostatic underlying progress kinetic energy of economy.
Because opposite produces management effect tremendous, the tax rate of these 1 percent is reduced, let many enterprises begin to rise to price careful calculation and strict budgeting.
Existence of production of limited company of car of Chongqing force sail is seasonal fluctuant, off-season when need to purchase mass-produced goods and materials. After this tax rate is reduced, the company organizes as square as the sale renegotiate to purchase the value immediately, predict managing defray many yuan 2000. After Hubei Yuan Anzhong lights a city to light gas to develop limited company to be reduced in tax rate, will business gas price and car all drop with price burning gas 0.12 yuan, by use up 1.02 million stere every year to light gas to calculate, downstream enterprise year the cost that use gas will reduce one hundred and twenty-two thousand four hundred yuan directly.
And tax rate of appreciation of traffic carrying trade from 11% fall for 10% , brought chain reaction likewise.
Marine the traditional mainstay industry that is Zhejiang boat hill, income of marine business of whole 2017 town makes an appointment with 7.3 billion yuan, in all pay value added tax 260 million yuan, tax rate drops after a percent, reduce what bring forty-seven million seven hundred and ninety-four thousand yuan to whole town marine industry tax, promote an industry to develop energy greatly, also reduced local other people to spread cost. Always jump the old brand that accusing a group is Zhou Shan marine company, company financial controller expresses, annual can whole reduces value added tax 477 thousand yuan, reduce surtax at the same time 57 thousand yuan, imposition of total little pay 534 thousand yuan, will alleviate effectively the pressure that the company shows level capital nervousness, reduce relevant enterprise effectively to carry cost.
"Although reform of value added tax basically undertakes in the domain such as manufacturing industry, but those who be benefited is whole economy chain, be helpful for arousing market vigor, enlarge available supply, enhance the innovation power of market main body, enterprise and consumer can get material benefit. " Zhang Bin of researcher of academy of finance and economics of courtyard of Chinese company division says.
Still have " red bag " go up in the road
Continue to implement active finance policy, had fulfilled decrease duty to fall expend each measure, policy effect is good from the benefit of company level more change help sb to fulfill his wishes social profit is good
Section of the tax that occupy money is calculated, this year only value added tax reforms, will bring to whole society reduce tax 400 billion yuan, and a series of measure that reduce tax still are releasing thick and fast:
On May 22, committee of tax regulations of custom duty of the State Council issues announcement, will rise on July 1, quite extent reduces a car to import custom duty, tax rate is respectively 25% , the car of 20% is truckload custom duty falls to 15% , fall duty extent is respectively 40% , 25% , car component custom duty falls on average duty extent 46% . Announce again subsequently, the most-favored-nation tax rate of consumable of partial daily expense also will be reduced at will rising in July, average tax rate by 15.7% fall for 6.9% , fall on average 55.9% .
Zhang Ming of resident of plain area of Zi of Zi rich city purchases with respect to the plan at the beginning of this year 700 thousand yuan of right-and-left limousine car, but choice entrance car or joint-stock car? He is indecisive. "Tell from individual be fond of, hope to buy entrance car more, but import car price general on the high side, favourable strength is not great, I support wait-and-see attitude all the time. " the near future reduces tax big one " red bag " arrival, he eventually make choice of oneself beloved model. "The Woerwo that I plan to buy imports a car to predict 110 thousand yuan this to depreciate, fall amount to 15% , so favourable policy lets me feel very be to one's profit, pass a few days to prepare to go 4S inn makes deposit. " Zhang Ming says.
"Henceforth a period, continue to implement active finance policy, had fulfilled decrease duty to fall expend each measure, reform to driving supply side, enlarge entrance, consumption to upgrade etc the sense is great. " Hu Yi is built think, the country had raised value added tax 3 archives and the reform direction of two archives, increase as financial capacity, tax rate of value added tax still exists to reduce a space certainly, and the be born that enlarges the measure such as the entrance, also will bring more material benefit to consumptive domain, the pull current that reduces whole society finally knows cost, improve complete element productivity, the commodity that consumer can enjoy cheap of price of more qualitative actor and service.
"This year is deepness of the bonus that reduce tax a year when release, policy effect is good from the benefit of company level more change help sb to fulfill his wishes social profit is good. " Li Mofu thinks, raise the price of the commodities continuously as policy measure, a few past block up decrease the problem that duty effectiveness develops to will be solved, let reduce tax " red bag " essence of life allows pocket, the society that increases the result that reduce tax ceaselessly is obtained feeling.
