How to use the scientific research funds of good hard-earned, on the platform that builds in country, society, unit, let these funds can translate into gives birth to the positive result of science and technology with favorable work to national development, people, this is Scientists and Technologists of Chinese great majority people try hard for it. But, also a few people are taking the scientific research funds that the country aids financially however, do scientific research to make a holiday.
Recently, group of Shandong Chang Lin machinery goes broke recombine the problem that revealed this enterprise to be suspected of project idling, scientific research making a holiday, draw the attention of society and media and comment. This enterprise ranks Chinese mechanical Joint Industry Conference to release for many times " Chinese machinist job 100 strong " a list of names posted up is odd, and have company state key laboratory and Shandong province key laboratory, obtain scientific research funds 8 years 1.5 billion yuan.
With the author's experience, build have platform of national level scientific research, year all can obtain funds of nearly 200 million yuan of scientific research, such light beautiful scientific research actual strength, be envy of university of Chinese great majority. Accordingly, the evaluation of science and technology that Chang Lin's lesson is worth pair of our country and aid financially, superintend wait for policy to undertake thinking over.
With Euramerican country scientific research funds management is exemple, execute whole process to superintend from the system, this and China should do not have particularly big difference. All project application, project approving, budget, process management, achievement, divide outside involving national secret or commercial secret, all must make public to the society. Like the United States " information publishs a law " regulation: The budget of scientific research funds that approves via the government carries out a circumstance, below the condition that does not violate national interest, must announce to the public, accept the public to supervise. In executive process, want to be carried out strictly according to the budget; After the knot is inscribed, have interior and outside audit, give to the use of funds examine.
And not as identical as China have at 2 o'clock: Above all, to behavior of scientific research dishonourable, make a holiday or funds is violated compasses use, euramerican country is to give severity penalizes. Be in jural, be like the United States " chief inspector examine grows a way " , " confederative accountant and audit law " etc, of France " law of scientific research guidance " , " stimulative research and technical innovation law " , gift relevant orgnaization and legal section penalize to behavior of scientific research dishonourable influence. And castigatory majority moment is very severe.
For example, american Ai Ao covered with tiles the city establishs university assistant to teach Han Dongbiao 2014 (Dong-Pyou Han) , be maintained to falsify research by the court data, refer disloyal report to wait for a blame with obtaining a government to aid financially, obtain punishment finally 57 months, fine 7.2 million dollar, control of 3 years is accepted even after be released from prison. Such penalty, to scientific research the meeting that make a holiday removes strong deterrence.
Next, get besides the likelihood legal punish, once the scholar is maintained to be put in learning to make false conduct, can get the chasten of hold post unit, academia and whole society. The sincere letter environment of whole and Euramerican society also is helpful for scientific research of keep within limits making a holiday, if a person is maintained to have dishonourable action, so he is in whole academia hard shelter oneself, this are very important, also our country needs to draw lessons from.
The author thinks, sincere letter is the lifeline of scientific research, if practise fraud of unit of a scientific research, cheat funds of national science and technology, cheat science and technology is honorarily, and after the event cannot get earnest processing, the science and technology of this pair of China, harm that innovates to China is deadly.
Additional, also need to think over to the setting of country and local enterprise key laboratory. Began 2006, china is built in company position about the government sector " company state key laboratory " , regard national technology as the main component of innovation system its. Should say original intention of this one policy is good, but the problem also is in expose subsequently. From May 2018 ministry of science and technology releases " evaluate a result about key laboratory of 99 companies state " look, 8 labs deadline is rectified and reform, 4 labs were not passed evaluate, the construction of company state laboratory of 12% does not amount to mark. And the company state key laboratory of Chang Lin group won approval 2015, had not gone bankrupt to 3 years of enterprises, the choice mechanism that also shows company state key laboratory needs to improve.
Media of no less than is anounced, chang Lin group is so-called " the product of high-end hydraulic pressure that masters core key skill " in a hydraulic pump " it is Japan the paint of the pump of plain Qi besmears, in be being changed plain sign passed appraisal " . How the story of familiar to the ear, in those days " Han Xin " the technique that makes a holiday is this mode. Accordingly, the author thinks whether achievement of scientific research of this kind of core builds a holiday to answer to Chang Lin thorough is checked. If exist really,make a holiday, should investigate the legal duty of relevant personnel, the purpose is to avoid similar incident to happen once more. (the author is professor of Beijing traffic college)
