The safe dose of alcohol is " 0 " !
Author | Jiang Fei is ursine
Origin | Medical bound
Before two days, " willow leaf knife " reappearance weighs pound article, announced 195 countries 1990-2016 year drinking data, and the problem such as the load of medical treatment sanitation that produces because of drinking --
Among them, because drink,China is in on the amount of death of male and female that cause " brave seizes double coronal " --
Perhaps someone should say, we total population is much, die more so. That also may not, indian population and China had been been close to very much, but the half that number of male drinking death is less than China.
And, china has difference of extremely tall men and women in respect of drinking population scale, it is the female that does not drink not to smoke in great quantities let average still go according to looking, if do not have them, average case is afraid of only is miserable intense very...
Good, research detailed information sees in light of.
The safe dose of alcohol is " 0 " !
Above all, the place with this the strongest article, it is give the decisive word drink " without safe dose, drink harmful also " this one conclusion --
Textual the summary that drives a summary share: Dosage of drinking the least harm is " 0 "
This and attack by surprise of cloak of major in the past block are worry the research of advantage disadvantage is different, direct one hammer beat dead to drink...
The article points out, inside global limits, use deadly with DALY (break can adjust life year, a kind of parameter that evaluates healthy burden) for the standard, alcohol platoon is in tip " killer " the 7th.
But, if our take out suffers from easily,go up disease of heart head blood-vessel and the aged population that suffer chronic torment, look only opposite more healthy, the disease burden is fewer 15-49 for in principle year old population, alcohol at a draught male crouch " deadly " pop chart the first.
The statistical data 2016 shows, alcohol is in 15-49 year old in the death of the crowd, 12.2% what hold male death account, 3.8% of female death reason.
In 15-49 year old in the crowd that causes death by alcohol, before 3 lethal ingredients are respectively: Accident of n/med tuberculosis, traffic is injured and commit suicide from incomplete; In the crowd with deadly alcohol of 50 years old of above, alcohol brings about cancer to caused death to hold very large proportion.
Drinking circumstance of China
We had been mentioned in front, chinese male and female have huge difference on drinking scale. 2016, the drinking rate of Chinese female is 16% , the drinking rate of Chinese male 48% , both differred 3 times.
And among the male, 45-59 year old the age paragraph it is to drink heavy disaster area, drinking rate is achieved 62% .
2016 Chinese male 45-59 year old drinking rate statistic
Look from global circumstance, the drinking scale of Chinese female also is lower --
Global female has the person that drink to occupy than the circumstance, china is in maize area of lowest
But drinking number of the male is so more optimistic than be being done not have --
Although say,not be color is the deepest, but want many archives than be the same as the India that is population big country...
Say alcohol intake besides, chinese female because drinker is little, come down on average to be drunk also not how much --
Still be yellow shade bar of lowest.
Because the male has nearly 5 to become what still do not drink, arrive on average everybody on the head, be in intermediate archives --
Still compare India nevertheless tall... the man scale that drinks namely anyway is more than India, drunk volume is higher than India also so a circumstance. Conveniently says, although Japan drinks male proportion is some higher than China, but come down on average the quantity that they drink is less than China however.
Drink to be damaged in what China causes
This is investigator do 2016 because China drinks the healthy load that produce, undertook classified according to disease and injury --
Ordinate is occurence rate, the abscissa is the age paragraph, left female data, right male data. Those who differ is lubricious a representing's different disease and injury.
This piece of picture is the clearest is the diversity that the men and women accepts alcohol to affect, the healthy load that the overall alcohol of Chinese female causes is lower than the male much.
The sense that shows color piece --
The first -- shallow blue: N/med tuberculosis; Deep blue: Issue respiratory tract infection; Shallow green: Esophagus cancer; Deep green: Cancer of the liver; Shallow red: Guttural cancer; red: Breast cancer; Light orange color: Straight colonic cancer; Deep orange: Lip and oral cavity cancer; Shallow violet: Nose pharynx cancer and pharynx cancer; Deep violet: Be short of heart disease of courage and uprightness;
The 2nd -- shallow yellow: In be short of soldier of courage and uprightness; Brown: In haemorrhage sex soldier; Glaucous: Hypertensive heart disease; Sweet taro is lubricious: The room quivers to attack with the room; Pink: Liver cirrhosis and other and chronic liver are ill; The lake is blue: Pancreatitis; Orange: Epileptic; Grass green: Alcohol is depended on ask for integratedly; Dan Zigong: Diabetic; Gray: Traffic accident is injured;
The 3rd -- amaranthine: Undesigned injury; Light greenish blue is lubricious: From incomplete; Yellow: The force between person and person.
color piece is translated entirely, read picture result besides more convenient solution, want additionally denotive be: Alcohol can cause so much to harm namely.
The data that enlarge views one biddy sex --
Apparent, our country female suffers alcohol influence to produce most problem is cancer of the liver (bottle green piece) , it is haemorrhage sex soldier next in (brown) , it is hypertensive heart disease again, it is liver cirrhosis and other liver disease then, finally is alcohol is depended on ask for integratedly. Will look from the age, total trend is as the age ascendant disease produces circumstance heighten, cancer of the liver is in 50-65 year old go tall continuously in the female.
Nevertheless, put worldwide in light of, the burden does not consider the disease that Chinese female gets alcohol influence to happen high, the female that drinks after all is little --
This piece 6 pursueing repeatedly is global female total situation, tall development, high school development, medium development, medium small progress and small progress country and general view of region state of affairs. The healthy load that Chinese female produces because of alcohol is apparent under the whole world average, approach the average state of medium development country quite.
The male is not completely so return a responsibility --
Chinese male drinks not only the disease burden that create is heavier, pattern also is gotten more than Chinese female much, and have disadvantage completely still only (of the female be short of courage and uprightness heart disease and in be short of soldier of head of courage and uprightness, appeared to decrease) . Chinese male drinks the greatest burden that create is soldier of haemorrhage sex head in, in pursueing namely kinds the biggest a brown color piece.
Of the others because wine comes on,more disease still has: Cancer of next n/med tuberculosis, respiratory tract infection, esophagus, knot rectum cancer, be short of heart disease of courage and uprightness, be short of soldier of head of courage and uprightness ill, alcohol depends on cirrhosis of medium, hypertensive heart disease, liver and other and chronic liver to be asked for integratedly, traffic accident is injured and from incomplete... still a few happen inferior with respect to, actually the male color piece was occupied.
With respect to global limits, chinese male drinks the burden that create is prep above average --
This piece that piece of 6 order that connect graph and female are same, graph 1 it is global male drinks the load that cause is average level, the trouble that Chinese male makes exceeds already average, zunxiazhong average level that develops a nation is approached quite on the graph, but still exceed far from numerical value.
After all the acme of family ordinate still is less than 7500/10 10 thousand, and the DALY Rate of Chinese male exceeds 8000/10 10 thousand not little still... of course, the whole world exceeds to make the same score in this respect even big chunk returns good pride of true it doesn't matter.
By the way, the male is begun to go tall all the time by 20 years old, just appear later till 65 years old slow descendent gray piece, namely the odds that traffic accident causes loss lets a person shudder simply (this returns be statistic to have an accident, return those who have a lot of fluky slip through the net to be absent among them) , this color piece backside does not know to have the blood of how many innocent victim and life.
Can not say what drinks not to kill a person only again so oneself.
Bibliographical reference
DOI:hTtps://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31310-2
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