Last week, the world ranks periodical of medicine of second whole family " willow leaf knife " announced " global alcohol burden studies " data. This research covered the whole world 195 countries are in 1990-2006 year a drinking quantity of 27 years and alcohol attribution mortality.
The result shows: There is safe drink capacity for liquor on this world, the alcohol of any dosage can bring about mortality lift.
Main result has 3:
One, the 7th big factor that drinking is population death.
2, the alcohol of female death ascribe of 3.8% , the alcohol of male death ascribe of 12.2% , the more developed country, the harm of alcohol is more apparent.
3, compare with the person photograph that does not drink, everyday 1 cup a few drinking, disease risk increases 0.5% ; Everyday 5 cups, disease risk increases 37% .
A few drinking or be certain low alcohol spent wine can be protected hemal, beneficial diabetic, hairdressing is raised colour etc the view is very popular, put in these viewpoints, because wine business is intended,be demagoguery, 2 it is the clinical research because of partial inferior quality.
Businessman stunt did not discuss value, these inferior quality looking to consider in light of us is how to return a responsibility.
There is a part to consider to show before this, a few drinking have outspread blood-vessel, improvement diabetic equivalent fruit. But the expert inside mass course of study and clinician are not agreed with, because these consider to be like next flaw:
1. sample size is too small
2. jumbly element controls inadequacy
3. computation is not optimal choice relative to the referenced category of the risk
These blemish are brought about appeared right amount drink healthful wrong conclusion.
And use Meng Deer randomization, assemble the high quality of alignment research and analysis of much more variable assemble considers to confirm: Right amount drink to improve function to be not being had because of mortality completely.
Drink 1 cannikin bender only everyday how?Researcher undertook to this the risk is calculated technically, be short of a few alcohol courage and uprightness to the female heart disease and diabetic benefit and the sex that cause cancer undertakes be evaluatinged integratedly, drinking quantity and add authority to be like a graph relative to the relation of the risk:
Can see, the benefit that a few drinking is offsetted by cancer risk. It is from drinking quantity 0 begin, drink more a bit, illness death risk increases a bit, risk rise and rise of capacity for liquor as drink from beginning to end.
What person loves to drink most?With expect medium same: Wealthy person, man.
"Global alcohol burden studies " show, the country that amounts to even more loves to drink more. See a picture:
The whole world has the female of 25% and the male of 39% to be alcohol consumer, total drinking number 2.4 billion person.
Developed country drinking proportion is higher, the female is 72% , the male is 83% . (occupy from drinking number look than coming, of our country develop degree is returned as expected insufficient... )
The male drinks not only the number is much, drinking amount is large also: The male absorbs alcohol on average 17 grams / day, 232% be a female.
Be restricted what profit does wine have?Can you reduce mortality? Can you improve life? Really, be restricted wine has these effects. Nevertheless, the evaluation system that life health needs is very complex, individual index states its loss very hard.
30 years ago, haing Buddha university and world defended an organization to put forward " disable adjust life year several (DALY) " concept, this index is integrated life amount and life quality, OK and approximate understanding is happy index. Disable adjust life year count what got medical group quickly to approbate, had become at present use most, provide representative disease burden to measure index most.
If pursue, the purple area of below half part represents what alcohol causes to disable adjust life year loss.
The first graph is the world average, the 2nd graph is a developed country (purple range is the biggest) , the 3rd graph is more backward country.
We can see, if restrict drink capacity for liquor, the people of most country on the world that includes our country inside will benefit, especially the country with purple big range, drink namely generous developed country.
Be restricted wine measure: Raise alcohol consumption tax, reduce alcohol advertisement to wait strong step a moment, alcohol of OK and effective limitation is used up, elevate the people healthy level.
Of course, be restricted wine is not pussyfoot.
Wine not only can disappear anxious, return and economy, culture, history is close together and relevant. Look from disease level, 0 alcohol are best choice; And the respect such as culture of combinative value output, history considers integratedly, wine, still have existence value, this is medical category not merely.
