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Camel thorn
Alhagi Sparsifolia
Camel thorn belongs to leguminous, camel to perverse belong to deciduous leaf bush. On the branch many thorn, the leaf grows a circle, pollen is gules, blossommed in June, in August most fill, every flower can open more than days 20, knot pod, racemose, root system is as long as 20 meters commonly. Mix from desert groundwater portion and nutrition are absorbed in the desert, it is a kind of drought-enduring plant that grows naturally, xinjiang each district all has distributing. Camel thorn has mix inside the flower two kinds of nectary outside the flower, juice of secrete of the nectary outside the flower coagulates candy bead, call thorn candy, group crop can be amounted to 30, 40 kilograms. Camel thorn is the grazing of the camel, call a camel grass again so, be a kind short short upper plant.
In lofty Qi Lianshan falls, on beach of boundless and indistinct desert, living the plant with individual place of inland of a kind of northwest -- camel thorn, no matter ecosystem is mixed,live link interconnected system how abominable, bush of this kind of fallen leaves lives tenaciously to come down and enlarge his sphere of influence. Gentleman disappears to go up in the desert beach of stretch to the horizon, in the environment that cannot live in poplar, only the camel thorn of another bunch is in tuft the make public below sunshine is worn the vigor of life.
Because this cultivates the very hard small greenery of the long perversing shape on content bine, reason calls a camel to perverse, but it is herb after all, it is the straw that the Lai Yisheng that the camel in desert beach and desert can eat exclusively puts, reason renown camel is careless. Camel grass often blossoms hemisphere shape, big tuft bunch diameter has one, 2 meters, diameter of general one clump clump has half meters or so, little tiny spots is not had plan its number, outspread all the time arrive beyond the line of sight. Say according to the tourist guide, root system of this kind of floral very develop, be hemisphere of leaf of the bine on the earth's surface double even 3 times, suck in the season with rainy spring sufficient water portion, of the life that can offer grass of camel of this one clump one year need, so it can be planted in this grow in arid environment badly.
Cactus
Cactus grows in arid environment mostly. Some submits column form, many meters 10 tall, weight makes an appointment with 30 thousand jins two, imposing stand erect, terribly is grand. The celestial being ball that a few long thorn prick, some life are as high as 500 years of above, can blossom diameter 3 meters two gigantic ball, people cleavages its upside, dig feed allay one's hunger of tender and juicily cauline flesh satisfy one's thirst. Cactus kind the plant still has a kind of special ability, in dry season, it need not eat not to drink the ground to enter dormancy state, use up what the nourishment inside body and water divide fall lowermost rate. When monsoon comes, they very sensitive " wake " come over, root system lives immediately capriole comes, a large number of imbibe, make plant mushroom and blossom and bear fruit immediately. Some cacti kind floral root system turns carrot into shape, but 779 jins of water assign reserve. Once somebody put package of ball of a celestial being two years many in dry paper bag, although have some of shrinkage, but one kind arrives in the basin, after watering grew new root very quickly again, restore to grow. Cactus with it that wonderful structure, be able to bear or endure breathtakingly drought ability and tenacious vitality, get human appreciate.
Diversiform-leaved poplar
Diversiform-leaved poplar, or say " Hu Tong " . It and general poplar are different, in can bearing desert at drought, changeful atrocious weather, alkaline to salt have extremely strong endurance. It is in the Taklimakan desert with the very high volume containing salt of groundwater, all the same branch numerous Xie Mao. People praises diversiform-leaved poplar is " desert back " .
Diversiform-leaved poplar has live specially competence. Its root can be plunged into absorb groundwater in 10 meters of the following layer, return inside body can the moisture with much store, can prevent drought. The cell of diversiform-leaved poplar has special function, do not suffer the harm of buck; The concentration of cellular fluid is very high, can absorb moisture and nourishment from inside containing the groundwater with alkaline salt ceaselessly. Break off the branch of diversiform-leaved poplar, alkaloid stays after the sap that pours out of from fracture surface place evaporates. Diversiform-leaved poplar is alkaline outside dividing edible, still can make soap, or use curry. People uses diversiform-leaved poplar production is alkaline, big diversiform-leaved poplar plants one trunk of a tree one year producible a few jins alkaline.
Diversiform-leaved poplar is a kind of the oldest poplar, begin to live on the earth before six years. It is deciduous leaf arbor, the tree is tall 15 -- 30 meters, on young tree and burgeon close unripe fluff. Leaf mutation is very big, the Xie Cheng on young tree or burgeon is linear wrap around needle form, and the Xie Yu on middleaged tree turns egg into form or kidney form however, call different Xie Yang again so. Open amaranth to wrap around needle form is beautiful, the knot grows elliptic Hu fruit. Diversiform-leaved poplar still can produce seedling from root ministry, enlarge oneself territory ceaselessly.
Diversiform-leaved poplar grows faster, its leaf can make feed, lumber is able to bear or endure water is able to bear or endure corrupt, it is the idiosyncratic material of bridging, also can use at papermaking and all of the home that make. Diversiform-leaved poplar forest can hold back sand blown by wind, afforest environment; Protect cultivated land, it is two sides of river of area of our country northwest or groundwater the important afforestation tree of taller place is planted.
In region of river of the wood in the tower, introduced from the northern and western nationalities or from abroad poplar is on by the world person of this the Uygur nationality is " the hero is cultivated " , have " long move is not dead millenarian, died not millenarian, fell not to rot millenarian " view. Diversiform-leaved poplar is the old tree that follow Qinghai-Tibet Platean apophysis and appears is planted, ground of the tub in Chinese tower is distributinging the world's oldest diversiform-leaved poplar virgin forest. In the desert region of drought little rain, diversiform-leaved poplar can plunge into the root into subterranean 1O much rice, prop up the oasis that has a life tenaciously.
Place oneself Taklimakan is desert, look at the diversiform-leaved poplar of one plant individual plant and destiny make a stand against, unfeignedly making a person plaints of life tenacious. From the old tree with thick so big that one can just get one's arms around, arrive to be filled with grasped withe not as good as, horizontal ease vertical stroke is inclined, miscellaneous over grown with weeds and stand. However, no matter effeminate, no matter aged, the green add details to a painting that always has a life is worn branch tip. Very few somebody can understand, shed be pregnant with of river of the wood in dripping tower to give this one castiron life dumbly just about.
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