Hypertensive disease is mechanism of human body step up and step-down mechanism balance disease of maladjusted sex of a kind of function, the whole nation has more than 200000000 people to have high blood pressure now. Hypertensive disease has very great harm to human body, it is a lifelong disease, incurable, need holds to lifelong take drug. The purpose of step-down is the incidence of a disease that reduces complication of blood-vessel of head of heart of hypertensive ill patient.
Hypertensive reason is numerous, afterwards hair calls afterwards to send sexual hypertension at the hypertension of other disease or reason. The 5% ～ that take crowd high blood pressure only 10% . The reason includes nephritic pathological change, if kidney spherule nephritis, kidney is arterial narrow; Endocrine sex pathological change, disease of grow in quantity of ketone of solid of the if be addicted to is chromic cellular tumour, former aldehyde that send a gender; Cerebral ministry disease suffers from, wait like scar of ministry of brain tumor, head; Gravid element; Medicaments sex element. These hypertensive need treat ability of the primary affection to solve basic problem.
The great majority in the crowd is the primary high blood pressure that send a gender, remove the high blood pressure that afore-mentioned diseases cause, adult (≥ 18 years old) fall in quiet condition, the arterial and contractive 140mmHg(18.7kPa) that press ≥ and (or) 90mmHg(12.0kPa) of diastolic pressure ≥ , reach hypertensive diagnostic level namely. The primary high blood pressure that send a gender concerns with a lot of elements:
1. food habit eats too all to absorb overmuch natrium salt, a large number of drinking, drink strong coffee for a long time, prandial in lack calcium, dietary line one's pockets with public funds or other people's money and fatty acid are overmuch, all can make blood pressure raise. Maigre the person that blood pressure of the person that give priority to often is given priority to than carnivorous is low, and often feed level of piscine area blood pressure also often inferior. A lot of depressor have the aid of are better at just be being met to the limitative step-down effect of salt, normal person is daily 5g salt, control of need of hypertensive ill patient is in salt of daily 3g natrium.
2.Can exciting heart mixes the virulent material nicotine that contains in smoking tobacco adrenal release many catechu phenol amine, make the heartbeat is accelerated, vasomotor, blood pressure is elevatory. Have the hypertensive patient that smoking is used to, because be reduced to the sensitivity of depressor, fight hypertensive cure to achieve satisfactory curative effect not easily, must increase dosage even.
Hypertension of 3. genetic element and heredity have particular concern. Most scholar thinks hypertension belongs to polygene heredity. Epidemiology investigates the person that discover parents all has high blood pressure, its children suffers from hypertensive probability to be as high as 45% . Contrary, parents blood pressure all normal person, the probability that its children has high blood pressure is only 3% .
Sicken leads the insecurity of spirit of 4. spirit element, undesirable spirit stimulation, crowd high blood pressure that pursues mental work and nervous job relatively physical labor person tall, townsman relatively rate of rural dweller sicken is high, and come on the age is early, its are likely element of reason and life intensity pitch, spirit, psychology element and social profession are concerned.
5. is fat reach little take exercise fat person hypertensive sicken rate is weight normal person 2 ～ 6 times. To lacking athletic patient, motion can make blood pressure drops 10-20mmHg. , and can be promoted reduce weight, cheerful mood. But hypertensive ill patient should prevent excessive exercise, especially violent campaign constant astringe is pressed rise amount to 180 ― 200mmHg.
Medical expert is accepted for, hypertensive disease is disease of a behavior, this basically is with our behavior the habit has very big concern. A lot of patient is paid attention to only take drug, do not pay attention to the cause that hypertensive ill happening cause in eliminating the life. Hypertensive one class precaution just is a key, is not pure take drug, change habits and customs includes abstinence of smoke of Buddhist monastic discipline, food of low salt low grease, control weight, take exercise appropriately, adjust state of mind, not impatient.
