Why are Korea and Korea used same kind of language?

On the history, the Gao Li dynasty that this language followed Korea peninsula to go up before 1392 is called " Gao Li language " , till Li Chenggui was built 1392 " Korea dynasty " later, its change namely say " Korea language " . 1897, korea tall Zong Lixi weighs the Supreme Being and change dynasty title to be " big Han is Caesarean " , accordingly this language changes again say " Korean " or " Han Yu " . After World War II, cent of Korea peninsula north and south is treated, the name comes to two each countries according to oneself name this the language, upper Democratic People's Republic of Korea says for " Korea language " , and big Han the Republic of China of the south says for " Korean " . And in inferior say between Korea person for " Gao Li language " [? ? ? (Goryeomal) , р of а of м of ё of К о р ] -- but of here " Gao Li language " as certain as the language existence of Korea peninsula difference.

Be in China, empire of big 1897 Han holds water previously, this language is called only " Korea language " . After People's Republic of China founded a state 1949, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea that inspects congeneric socialism a group of people of same interest is the exclusive and legitimate government of whole Korea peninsula, because this will be all,about the Chaoxian nationality culture is mixed word word coronal of the country with " Korea " 2 words, this language also is called consequently " Korea language " . But, after People's Republic of China and big Han the Republic of China built diplomatic relations 1992, develop quickly with the direct culture of Korea and economic communication, korea capital flows into chinese mainland in great quantities, the textbook of this language, dictionary almost with " Korean " the name is issued and content is given priority to with Korea vocabulary. Accordingly, now " Han Yu " and " Korean " appellation is in chinese mainland is very general. The foreign language of public university learns chinese mainland is mostly with " Korea language " the official name that regards this as the language, but almost all teaching material and schoolteaching content with " Han Yu " for the standard.

Chinese character culture encircles a country to also be put in similar name problem, make " Korea language " and " Han (country) language " the view coexists. Be in Japan, to express indifferent, many people also are used " Zha of コ リ ア " (" Koria of コ リ ア " for English " Korea " transliteration. ) , " tall Zuo Zha " and " Zuo country? Face Zuo Zha " wait for appellation, and the literal name of evasive language name " ル of ハ ン グ ( Zha ) " (Han Yu " ? ? [adage article] " transliteration) .

Great majority collects person of Han Yu that use in the Korea of East Asia and Korea. Han Yu is in these two countries are mandarin not only, and the 90% above of the person that the person that the Han Yu of these two countries is used occupied global Han language to use. In the Jilin China province, Heilongjiang province and Liaoning are saved, living about the Korea clansman of 2 million, korea language is Chinese Jilin province now one of languages of two kinds of governments of autonomous prefecture of the Chaoxian nationality that extend a limit (it is Chinese mandarin additionally one kind) . In Heilongjiang the province also has broadcasting station of broadcast of language of China's exclusive provincial Korea. Be in Japan, as a result of historical reason, living move the Han Yi of about 700 thousand. Although Han Yu is in Japan not be official language, but Japanese of descendants of a lot of Han can say Han Yu. This is explicit America, still have the immigrant that about sixty thousand one hundred and sixty come from Korea.

Phonic musical sound and abecedarian difference

Character

Although " ? ? " former justice be " big character " meaning, but does Korea hinder at " ? ? " " ? " with " Korea (? ? ) " " ? " unisonant and change its say to do " ? ? ? " (face Zuo ? ) .

Alphabetical name

Korea culture language and also have apparent difference to consonantal abecedarian appellation with language of South Korea level, its distinguish as follows:

Alphabet

Consonant

Korea: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

Korea: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

Korea general " ? , ? , ? , ? , ? " letter of these 5 close sound is arranged at the back of in as opposite as them Song Yin; After Korea arranges them afresh, put in the letter " ? " at the back of.

Korea general not pronouncing letter " ? " with do tail vowel (/ ? / ) " ? " regard as same a letter, and appear in alphabet only; Korea still retains the habit of 28 letters period, will do tail vowel (/ ? / ) " ? " arrange in " ? " hind, will not pronouncing letter " ? " the platoon is in of alphabet finally, so letter " ? " appeared twice in alphabet.

Vowel

Korea: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

Korea: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

Korea arranges compound simple or compound vowel according to the law of classify of alphabetical foundation sound, for instance " ? / ? / ? / Ja/ ? / J? / " is fundamental sound " ? / A/ " , arrange Chan Yun's mother according to foreword so " ? / A/ " at the back of, be like again " ? / W? / ? / We/ ? / Wi/ ? / Ju/ " is fundamental sound " ? / U/ " , do so these letters also arrange Chan Yun's mother according to foreword " ? / U/ " at the back of; The sort of Korea criterion not abide by this is regular.

The difference between vocabulary and language of grammatical Korea of difference day Han basically is reflected going up with the word, for example:

There is many Chinese character word in Korea level language (the 70% above that occupy total vocabulary) , the Korea that compare north is much. Use actually on, besides minority commonly used justice besides Chinese character word, word of other Chinese character is used in written or formal circumstance only commonly. In the meantime, delicacy of the Northern Dynasties because from 20 centuries 50 time begin comprehensive abolish Chinese character, the Chinese character statement that to avoid abolish Chinese character hind creates is homonymous problem, use inherent term to substitute Chinese character word in great quantities in culture language.

But, occasionally delicacy of the Northern Dynasties returns the Chinese character word that using to had been replaced by denizen in Korea.

Additional, two countries denizen is used also put in difference, korea uses more denizen, and it is English loan-word more; And delicacy of the Northern Dynasties uses denizen lesser, and it is Russian loan-word more.

Delicacy of the Northern Dynasties does not adopt the head sound rule that Korea follows, make the spelling of word of a few identical Chinese characters gives two countries show difference.

In Korea level language, when word and word or word and root group statement, be written no matter and must pronunciation all add tail vowel " ? " ; In language of boreal Korea culture, when writing, must not want to add this tail vowel, but pronunciation is identical.

Word of Korea compasses denominate decorates the word in part, full name and post and idiom to need departure to write with its; Delicacy of the Northern Dynasties is contrary, the regulation must be written repeatedly.

And be in grammatical on difference of two countries criterion is not big, be in only the spelling of certain suffix (the - that shows past pattern for example? Be if appear, in in delicacy of the Northern Dynasties - ? , - ? , - ? Etc rear compose - ? ) and on the use of two kinds of honorific somewhat difference. In Korea, "- ? / ? / ? ? " can use Yu Fei with stranger or unfamiliar the person talks below formal circumstance, and " - ? ? ? / ? ? ? " more formal, use less at spoken language commonly; But in delicacy of the Northern Dynasties, "- ? / ? / ? ? " express to comparative ripe the relation that harvest, must because this and stranger or unfamiliar talk between the person,use " - ? ? ? / ? ? ? " , it is otherwise a kind discourteous.

Hold office at court is bright, write top leader (day of Jin Richeng, Jin Zheng, Jin Zhengen) thick substance big character should be used to be respected in order to show when the full name; The book of Korea and abroad the Chaoxian nationality is written not abide this compasses.

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? (the sun gold day of main body becomes a comrade)