1 this is not simple people orgiastic
Chinese news weekly: This Li Hui uncovers Wen Huaisha " make a holiday " thing, see the bookman pen that is like to contain just reason battle, this kind of thing before this seldom happens, you feel, it and once faddish cultural worker differs because of the viewpoint, what does the case that argues each other with respect to incident viewpoint through media have to differ?
Zhu Dake: Li Hui is the biographical writer that bear the blame, his doubt, represent the view of old people of a lot of the literary world, and (this view) had been in at least the literary world is popular 229 years long, because be in early 80 time, I had heard similar rumor, but most person also laughed just.
This matter leads to the reason of a great disturbance, encountered Li Hui dene in Yu Wenhuai not only the writer of this kind of persistent dug, and result from a main social setting -- people is right " Great Master " flush current situation, had been driven beyond forbearance.
2 this is the literary world " clear portal " the action
Chinese news weekly: If compare in those days " Zhao Zhongxiang incident " , it is recrimination together, go up from altar " disclose " by apotheosis person " real look " , involve style issue likewise, the key that this everybody pays close attention to appears more the tendency " the country learns " with " Great Master " true bogus, do you think both what differs?
Zhu Dake: Of Wen Huaisha " Great Master door " with " Zhao Rao incident " photograph comparing, have very big similar sex it seems that: Above all, they follow situation color is concerned; Next, the hero is the Guojiazhuyi elite below system. In the time of be current of a populism, any blow to elite, what can cause the people is excited.
But those who follow to differ somewhat before is, this " the person that uncover secret " the person that criticize with sequel, not be common netizen, however intellectual of the literary world. This is not simple people orgiastic, and more like the ego that is intelligentsia introspection and ego are liquidated.
Chinese news weekly: How do you look to uncover language master incident this in, is he pulled down of altar " social meaning " ?
Zhu Dake: Before extensive remains, "Great Master " the plastic bead that goes up like actor's costumes of Beijing opera actor, send out the false flavor that gives culture prosperity. It is culture be defeated on one hand, it is however on one hand " Great Master " flush, this kind of contradictory and absurd phenomenon, had made the one great marvellous spectacle of Chinese culture.
Government, media and masses itself, ought to plant to this " phenomenon of bogus Great Master " assume responsibility.
Those culture function branches sealed a lot of be unworthy of the name or the title " Great Master " , it is to bring about " Great Master " flush immediate cause; Of media reporter acclaim wantonly, farther aggravate the malign breed of group of bogus Great Master. Li Hui's article, although to Wen Huaisha character is a bit ultra, but conduce to drive people to be made to Chinese culture current situation think over necessarily. Namely, those true Great Masters, also need to undertake " go evil spirit is changed " processing, defeat solution namely the culture about them is mythological, reductive the true colors that its regard a person as; And to those bogus Great Masters, ought to give more disclose.
Chinese news weekly: Besides delusive and color historical ill will, there are two problems to should be caused in this thing think, it is " the country learns " random; 2 be " Great Master " random. "Great Master " appear in disorder earlier, on the history, chinese " Great Master " one word, its origin and evolve to whether mark can be searched?
Zhu Dake: "Great Master " one etymology Yu Xianqin, it is a kind of official position originally, be used by home of Buddha allusion interpreter later at the Sanskrit in buddhism " Sastr " translated term, be mental adviser justice. In lay society, this word is used to analogy shows those have outstanding success, be hoped the society by accepted Ju Degao heavy person.
On the history never the precedent that official Feng Ciwen changes a Great Master, because it must achieve the consensus of the academia and folk, those are granted by drive and the official seals " Great Master " , if be maintained to be by the people " false and inferior product " , can be have only oneself to blame only.
Chinese news weekly: "The country learns " answer in disorder only then at " the country learns heat " later, "The country learns " delimit almost with traditional culture from now on for equal-sign, instantly " does the country learn " should how concept?
Zhu Dake: "The country learns " no more than is " the traditional elite culture of nation of an ancient name for China studies " a kind of appellation, current low level current situation, it may be a kind of clumsy knowledge only, and hard development is great mental guideline, more insoluble we today's value predicament.
Climb " the country learns " go seeking ethical future in a heap of musty old books or papers, yu Yuanmu of as good as begs a fish.
The value that the country learns depends on, it provided the knowledge that concerns traditional culture, help us wittily new illuminate and evaluate historical bequest. But it becomes however now more resembling is a kind " the official learns " , become the pronoun of Guojiazhuyi learning, accumulate containing " country " and not " learn " academic crisis.
3 article bosom is an iceberg only dene one horn
Chinese news weekly: "Does the country learn a Great Master " at the society, or what should academic value be?
Zhu Dake: Modern society of the gender is opened in, a right country learns a Great Master, cannot be the elucidator of popularization merely, be just as " estrade of a hunderd schools " the sort of storytelling person that rolls out, and the architect that ought to make an independent value system, and can become people mix in the mental adviser of a certain domain opinion cacique. But I do not have any extravagant hopes to this. In the words condition of Chinese instantly, the Great Master's birth probability is almost 0. And let us await the happening of this miracle.
Chinese news weekly: Now of the school " learning makes a holiday " and " Great Master " the place that the disorder has different in approach but equally satisfactory in result. Be like,there is no lack of among them person of Li Hui that lays a holiday, be uncovered " the name is taught " also be absent a few, confused however from beginning to end still. Why this Wen Huaisha however by " dash against is full of " ?
Zhu Dake: Li Hui's rise in revolt, be based on the abominable current situation of Chinese learning completely. Wen Huaisha is large area learning only the iceberg in the phenomenon that make a holiday one horn just. He is carried to come out to say a thing, it is him " luck " not beautiful. Such story, be in everywhere actually happen, and case often more abominable, somebody of as a result thinks, photograph of the person that make a holiday with those is compared, article family name still is " good person " , his no more than has an insatiable desire for admire woman's charms namely, a bit peacockish just, still do not talk to go up do evil.
Chinese news weekly: You think, li Hui " make a holiday " , to society, media, scholar and gain fame by deceiving the public person, can you offer what is draw lessons from and thinking over?
Zhu Dake: This behavior that make a holiday is floating melt into is opposite one kind it seems that " Great Master " think over in the round.
In this around, to the doubt of bang millet and Yu Qiuyu, already as one falls. Li Hui provided an example, need the thing of doubt to those namely, ought to act on the spirit of learning, textual research and survey, capture do not put, examine minutely after all.
What I worry exclusively is, the bounds between academic check and individual privacy, ought not to be thrown into confusion, otherwise, learning makes a holiday, can reduce academic force after all.
The article is published at " Chinese news weekly " on March 4, 2009
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