This is Alexandrine a century is archaeological arisen have greatest correlation, is western mainstream historiography not just " be aimed at " China. Early prior period, document fokelore is regarded as all the time wait for in light of true history, in the west most famous is " Bible " . Break away from Yu Zhe to learn gradually as science, archaeological also break away from gradually at history, the west learns what the person puts forward to oppugn above all is western history. Archaeological the method that serves as a science, after passing the nation such as Oriental Japan and China, also be accepted with each passing day, since east also has the history, so the demonstration with archaeological have the aid of will object document fokelore inevitable also with respect to follow a rational line to do some work well.
In the armour bone of account inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells of the Shang Dynasty and account inscriptive bronze ware comes up out of land previously, western academia does not believe China has a business day, domestic share scholar connects Zhou Chao to also do not believe even, actually this is archaeological burgeoning rise, still be in childhood period be caused by. And some people can arise is only " the illusion that western scholar does not believe Chinese history " , this reason just was contacted at that time with China archaeological have definite correlation, although archaeological whole still belongs to childhood period, but the person that home accepts this knowledge is very few still, because this did not raise too much question.
Very may much person knows, fine smalls piece of land surrounded by water civilization has been discovered in before last centuries half leaf, but home and abroad do not admit it had formed a state, can be called China is civilized history one annulus. On century many distinguished scholars feel fine smalls piece of land surrounded by water civilization does not say to go up civilized, the position that follows them actually and historical setting have very big concern, basically have 2: One, inchoate fine smalls piece of land surrounded by water civilized judgement lacks carbon 14 determine, job of 80 time archaeology makes progress just advance rapidly; 2, popular feeling of development of idea of an ancient name for China, people thinks the clew of civilization history is linear, and rather than is multivariate, eliminated Dongyi civilization to say thereby. Here, I use Chen Min to press down a gentleman to be in " the back of the first dynasty of Chinese: Fine Zhu Wenming " the view makes the introduction one time.
Archaeological now the differentiate of the Hua Yi that goes up with history1, the discovery of fine Zhu Wenming
From on century 30 time Shi Xin more the gentleman discovers fine smalls piece of land surrounded by water vestigial begin, the gentleman such as Wei Juxian spread out fine to small piece of land surrounded by water civilized investigation works, through making an on-the-spot investigation actually, they put forward first degrees " Jiang Zhe is taken southeast traceable of Central Plains culture " view, but to confirmed in those days " Central Plains culture is watched " for, their view did not get some attention answering.
2, the wrong understanding of fine Zhu Wenming
"Exterminate summer thing says " 1933 by Fu Si year put forward, think Shang Daiwen is changed by 2 a group of things with common features group build -- of business day western develop by Xia Zuqun, and the eastpart part of business day You Yi a group of things with common features group development, but this viewpoint is in on century 60 time are abandoned gradually after year. This view one's early years ever had affected people to the Longshan Culture (black pottery) with Yangshao culture (ancient painted pottery) judgement, and both also is compared to add for Fu Si year " exterminate Xia Dongxi says " . Dan Liangqi exceeds child Mr Liang Saiyong discovered famous " 3 fold a layer " hind, point out the Longshan Culture actually after culture of out Yu Yangshao, and rather than is paratactic -- the general self-identity that this viewpoint got the academia later. But, then of Mr Liang Saiyong thinks fine smalls piece of land surrounded by water culture and the Longshan Culture belong to paratactic culture to belong to area culture, it is wrong completely.
3, correct wrongly
After new China holds water, mr Xia Nai points out what fine Zhu Wen changes to come up out of land implements and likeness of the Longshan Culture, it is to be affected be caused by by latter, till 1972, he thinks civilization of river short for Zhejiang Province is later than Central Plains civilization as before. Regrettablly, the American scientist that regards archaeological bound science as method of division of history into periods compares profit " carbon 14 mensuration " Nuo shellfish award was won 1960 hind, be introduced very quickly home, a series of test data explain fine smalls piece of land surrounded by water civilization does not compare evening of culture of He Yangshao of the Longshan Culture, mr Xia Nai also changed his view. Later, the grain of person animal face that people discovers the Longshan Culture is medium, ceremony is made, jade sacrificial vessel, contented sacrificial vessel all comes from Yu Liang Zhu Wenming.
4, the pedigree of fine Zhu Wenming
" Han Fei child " in Ceng Di puts add chiliad to Yu Shun, and fine Zhu Wenming also puts add fitly millenarian left and right sides. Through the ceaseless effort of archaeological bound, culture of Home Ma creek -- lofty lustre culture -- fine Zhu Wen is changed -- Qian Shanyang culture -- An Fulin culture -- pedigree of Ma Qiao culture is come down certainly. Fine smalls piece of land surrounded by water the person's DNA determines show this a group of things with common features group distributing extensively at foreland, involve ancient time 100 more, Dong Yi two big a group of things with common features group. As time elapse, marine civilization changes development to the Central Plains civilization for us gradually, or original civilized band was in one case in compose a quarrel.
Last centuries after 80 time, the relics that smalls piece of land surrounded by water from fine civilization sends disinter to come is increasing, complete Gu Cheng, huge water conservancy project, much more certifiable fine smalls piece of land surrounded by water civilization has been our China the one part of civilization history.
Believe before long in the future, civilization history met China 5000 replace what the popularity at the beginning of last centuries rises to said 3000.
