"Pomegranate already was written male Gong Lei, endless spring scenery uses up stronger " (Wang Yishan of * of the Song Dynasty)
Blossom and bear fruit to make pomegranate much, prolong result life, convenient management, we should have crop to pomegranate tree. Today " wood engineer " the clip that talks about pomegranate tree with respect to the personal experience that combines his:
The branch of pomegranate is general and fine, axillary bud is apparent, opposite, front needle becomes thorn state. The vimineous cent of pomegranate is a result branch of Mu Zhi, result and the nutrient branch that come into leaf does not blossom. As a result Mu Zhi shows the terminal bud that enrichs by the organization or lateral bud form mixture bud base branch, mixture bud in those days or next year smoke unripe result branch. Result ramose root is divided again according to length for 5 centimeters of the following short fruit-bearing shoot, length is in 5-20 centimeter in fruit-bearing shoot, and long fruit-bearing shoot and fruit-bearing shoot of excessive growth sex, among them short fruit-bearing shoot and in the backbone force that fruit-bearing shoot is a result.
Like be the same as fruiter of other fallen leaves, pomegranate tree clip can be divided by period for rest period clip (winter crop) with growth period clip (summertime crop) , their crop method is endless and same.
The first, winter crop
1. clip time. Before fallen leaves of general Cong Qiudong sprouts to spring, the winter crop that pomegranate plants all can undertake, but for safe for the purpose of, it is better to before sprouting at spring commonly, undertake.
2. crop method. The winter crop method that pomegranate establishs basically has scanty cut (branch from base the ministry is cut go) , short cut (cry again short cut, cut namely go the one part of annual branch tip) , time shrink (will vivacious branch from the clipping intermediate, with hale branch replaces shoot at the back of hurried) , delay is put (do not cut) wait for a method.
3. clip principle. The clip principle that pomegranate result upholds is " only scanty not short cut, jump over cut not to written guarantee more " . But scanty go erect branch, anthology stay tilt branch; Scanty go giving birth to across closely and give birth to a branch, anthology keep rare branch; Scanty flourishing stays to slant moderately weak branch, scanty upside branch keeps ministry branch, branch of prolapse of consenescence of branch of bug of scanty sere disease keeps hale branch. Timely to anile branch time shrink, hale branch replaces former branch at the back of education. To not the pomegranate of the result young tree, have short section through lengthening a head to backbone branch, scanty cut is united in wedlock, in order to promote ramose, enlarge crown of a tree, open magnify branch angle, foster " 3 rare 3 close " tree. When the winter is cut, lengthen a head to leave 50-80 to each backbone branch centimeter Yu Zhuangya handles short cut. Lengthen two lateral bud of a bud shears a mouth, one is made lengthen a head, another makes side branch or branch group education.
The 2nd, summertime crop
The summertime crop time that pomegranate cultivates from Qiu Dong arrives after spring is budding undertake at any time before season fallen leaves. Main method has divide bud (eliminate tree is evil of root ministry bud, budding) , wipe bud (to erase cuts an edge, branch to go up needless budding) , pick a heart (clutch goes vimineous coping young tender part) , Jian Sao, scanty tip (from cut basically go. Backbone of seasonable to erase lengthens the one lateral bud of a bud of opposite shears a mouth, root ministry Nie of budding, bud. Scanty to crossing flourishing branch to undertake except, long to growing branch undertakes picking a heart. With managing nutrition, prevent to fall beautiful premature drop, rise sit to be led if really. To growing branch of unfavorable of direction, angle undertakes pulling branch, curved branch.
Anyhow, pomegranate cultivates the key of clip to depend on clip seeing a tree, at different grow the pomegranate of state of period, nutrition, level of management, clip side focal point is different, we should learn from inside practice more, drill frequently much observation, sum up experience from inside clip reaction.
The thank is read! The head that welcomes to pay close attention to me date " wood engineer " , thank!
The picture all comes from a network
