Our neighbour Mongolia country, population is very exiguous really. Mongolia country land area is very large, kilometer of 1.56 million square, it is the 2nd big inland country of world, be next to Kazakstan Si Tan. Population is bent only bend 3.07 million person, every square kilometer is less than 2 people only, than Australia and Canada such national population density is returned small. And the capital of Mongolia country Wulanbatuo lives the population of completely close half -- 1.44 million person, the local it may be said with Mongolia other and broad country is 1000 people do not have signs of human habitation, comparative the area of our country Inner Mongolia that this draws near, population is 78 times less however, is this after all why?
The history of Mongolia is OK their ethical author becomes restrospect to over there Jisaihan, call the super empire that crosses Eurasia nextly into Jisaihan and unborn offspring, it is to be in China to build an authentic Central Plains dynasty more -- yuan face. So Mongolia footmark and population nature spread all over Eurasia, the descendant with at present Mongolia whole world is amounted to 20 million, in Mongolia country Mongolia it is Mongolia of noise made in coughing or vomiting of an Er calling noise made in coughing or vomiting, russia churchyard also has Buliyatemeng the Monggol nationality of the ancients, Mei Ermeng the ancients, Tartar and Nei Monggol Autonomous Region, it is Mongolia descendant.
Yuan after face is driven out of Central Plains by Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang, yuan government power absconds again Mongolia big desert, confront each other with Ming Dynasty, dissension perverses into tile later with Tartar two much, ming Dynasty is opposite to answer Mongolia pressure, built the impregnable bulwark again. And Ming Dynasty later period, gold rises after, gold is in after Ha Chi of Er of exert of two acting kubla khah, emperor too extremely below the leader, conquer many Mongolia are tribal, the gold after later changes dynasty title to be clear, integrated Mongolia force, next entering is in south 1644 close, replace Ming Dynasty, in the 3rd generation the emperor is arranged manage period, quiet day enters Central Plains formally, become Chinese lineal dynasty.
The main body of clear dynasty ruler that enters Central Plains is Manchu, have hundred thousands of person only, of population of close ten million of big to whole Mongolia desert Mongolia special do not be at ease, although crying every day " cheat completely " , but to Mongolia special dread. Qingchao is so gubernatorial what go up to Mongolia big desert is Mongolia implement a policy, this builds lamasery in great quantities namely, an unripe population of a Mongolia other people is medium, no matter give birth to how many boy, the majority must become lama monk to lamasery, can leave next boy to pass only ancestor receive era.
Only this one policy was carried out 200 old, till quiet day ruined, acute of population of Mongolia big desert is decreased, of the population of close ten million from bright end Mongolia turn quiet day last years of a dynasty or reign into inadequacy 500 thousand, if quiet day is not ruined,continue to carry out go down this policy, on Mongolia big desert Mongolia likely disappeared. Also be the bright Qing Dynasty that we often say two generation are right Mongolia policy -- bright slender city Qing Dynasty builds temple, the person that see appearance or Qing Chaotong treat is enough absolutely, enough firm.
Although Mongolia state is divided to go out forcibly by Russia in period of the Republic of China, make independency home, but no matter be outside cheat or inside unconscious, the population cardinal number of inchoate the Monggol nationality is not large, be in the population dimensions of hundred thousands of, but inside because a large number of going of unconscious one's early years on the west buccal person, change comes population of large quantities of one the Han nationality, natural person mouth is much. Area of nowadays Nei Monggol Autonomous Region kilometer of 1.18 million square, much smaller than Mongolia country, but population has 25 million person however. Among them 1900 much people are person of the Han nationality, and brethren of the Monggol nationality also substantially grow 4.2 million person, much closer than Mongolia compatriots mouth half.
Population can be covered inside the explanation so why much, because population of other every nationality enters complement,be, and population of the Monggol nationality is large-scale also grow, mongolia compatriots mouth is compensatory without population however, natural growth of the population is not too give power, underpopulated very normal also.
