A magnet, do work external ceaselessly, is its magnetic meeting weaker and weaker?

Say an old truth, this problem is very bad very deep, even if also is grim challenge to university physics teacher. Still do not have the scientific principle that can rely on, cannot draw a forced analogy by accident person children.

Want to find out the essence of magnetism, still involve " unified field theory " the strategy thinks. Share the author below discuss, offer reference only.

Magnetism phenomenon, absorb effect with denounce different for example, common. The essence of magnetism, not OK " magnetic domain alignment is talked " perfunctory prevaricate. Use " gravitation of · of magnetic force of · of electric power of · of puissant · weak force " be well versed in rises.

Base equation: γ of ± E+2Ek= ± + 2E γ (=2hf? ) . . . (1)

● is puissant, it is the powerful magnetic force of base sex, it is subatomic the vacuum field gravitational force that brings about pole of north and south to negative pressure is differred and be aroused with spin of velocity of light.

Whatever force, in the final analysis, the overlay effect that is powerful magnetic force -- the essence that this is magnetism.

Puissant wait for inherent parameter to answer relatively with potential energy of subatomic inertial quality, gravitation quality, gravitation, main charge:

Is the electron puissant? Electronic quality? Electronic potential energy? Electronic charge.

Is proton puissant? Proton quality? Proton potential energy? Proton charge.

Of the electron inherent and puissant:

F? =m? C2/r? (=2.91 × 10? 3N) . . . (2)

Inherent potential energy of the electron:

Ep? =m? C2=2hf? (=0.511MeV) . . . (3)

Of proton inherent and puissant:

F*=m*c2/r*=(m*/m? ) F? (=5.34N) . . . (4)

The inherent potential energy of proton:

Ep*=m*c2=(m*/m? ) 2hf? (=938MeV) . . . (5)

Electronic radius R? =2.82fm, proton radius R*=0.015fm, does proton electron quality compare M*/m? =1836. The natural frequency F of electronic powerful field of force? =m? C2/2h=6.2 × 101? Hz.

● weak force, it is the electron inside neutron (E) and proton (the overlay force of P) .

Radius of orbit of the electron inside the nucleus is small, the electron is fought brief press big, the electron is about to escape the trend is strong, repulsion of this kind of electromagnetism also makes weak force.

Weak force (force of the electromagnetism inside the nucleus) unified field equation:

F? =ke2/r? 2= ξ ? (M*+m? ) C2/r? . . . (6)

The kinetic energy of the electron inside the nucleus is offerred by weak force, shunt excitation sends electromagnetic wave.

The unified field equation of kinetic energy of the electron inside the nucleus:

Ek? = ? M? V? 2=ke2/r? = ξ ? 2hf? . . . (7)

Neutron radius R? ≈ 1.5fm, can come by the conservation of angular momentum quadrature of proton and electron estimation, its W ± and Z? Meson can see a quanta.

Coefficient of effect of weak field of force: ξ ? =ke2/2hf? R? =0.187 ‰ . Namely, weak muscularity is about puissant extremely 2.

● electromagnetism force, it is the electron inside the nucleus and the overlay force of the electron outside the nucleus.

Electromagnetism force, it is the electron outside the nucleus (E) and nuclear charge (Ze) two puissant between the overlay power that because be the same as denounce different,absorb effect and turns infirmly.

The unified field equation of electromagnetism force:

F? =ke2/r? 2= ξ ? (M*+m? ) C2/r? . . . (8)

The electric potential energy of electromagnetism force (kinetic energy of the electron outside the nucleus that EU) offers, shunt excitation sends electromagnetic wave, the electromagnetic wave that inspires with weak force makes the hyperfine structure of atomic spectrum together.

The unified field equation of kinetic energy of the electron outside the nucleus:

Ek? =eU= ? M? V? 2=ke2/r? = ξ ? 2hf? . . . (9)

Ground state of the electron outside the nucleus advocate accuse speed to be: α C=2.2 × 10? M/s, its are average kinetic energy: Ek? =2.2 × 10? 1? J, from this estimation:

Radius of orbit of electron of ① ground state: R? =ke2/Ek? , after era enters, have: R? =1.05 × 10? 1? M, be close to classical and atomic radius;

② electron and proton electromotive force are poor: U=Ek? / E=13.75 volt;

Coefficient of effect of ③ electromagnetism field of force: ξ ? =Ek? / 2hf? =0.03 ‰ , namely electromagnetism force is 100 thousand puissant minutes about 3.

● magnetic force, it is the overlay force that brilliant afterbirth forms kind of iron atom in order.

The unified field equation of magnetism potential energy:

Ep? = ? μ B2V= ? ε E2V ≈ ? M? V2= ξ ? 2hf? . . . (10)

The unified field equation of magnetic field force:

F? =Ep? / R? = ξ ? M*c2/r? . . . (11)

Notice 1: The space inside atomic is vacuum field, its permittivity ε = ε ? =10? ? / 36 π , μ of = of magnetism conductance μ ? =4 π × 10? ? . Its bulk: V=4.2r? 3=1.05 × 10? 3? M3.

Notice 2: Participate in the proton magnetic force of electromagnetism induction, because of ambitious at electronic magnetic force, force of electromagnetism of ≈ of force of reason magnetic field. From this but estimation:

Intensity of magnetic field of ① hydrogen atom: B= √ (2Ek? / μ ? V) , namely: B=1.87 × 10? T, quite, intensity of earthly magnetic field is less than 1T.

Intensity of electric field of ② hydrogen atom: E= √ (2Ek? / ε ? V) , namely: E=7 × 1011V/m, and electromotive force differs U=13.75V.

Notice 3: Magnetic field force is the overlay force of specific data and effect of celestial body field, depend on spin angular momentum, and have nothing to do with orbit angular momentum, but can be opposite through magnetic field the Luoluncili of charge or voltaic action (Bev) or ampere force (BIL) is calculated secondhand come out.

But, after all, magnetic field and electric magnetic field are two disparate categories. Reason is in the classification of fundamental strength, would rather do not have weak force () of force of the electromagnetism inside the nucleus, also cannot do not have magnetic force.

● gravitation, it is the overlay force that the subatomic different that be the same as denounce smokes substance.

The unified field equation of gravitation:

F=GMm/r? 2= ξ ? (M+m)c2/r? . . . (12)

The unified field equation of gravitation potential energy:

Ep? =GMm/R= ξ ? 2hf? (M+m)/m? . . . (13)

The field effect coefficient of gravitation: ξ ? =GMm/r? (M+m)c2. To great quality celestial bodies, ξ ? ≈ Gm/r? C2.

With respect to the earth character R? =6.4 × 10? Rice, if leave R of ground R ≈ ? , m=1kg of your experiment quality, criterion the field effect coefficient of earthly gravitation: ξ ? =G/r? C2=1.16 × 10? 3? .

Visible, coefficient of gravitation field effect (ξ ? ) , with field radius (R? ) into inverse ratio, with experiment quality (M) becomes direct ratio.

Beg earthly gravity acceleration to be based on hypothesis: R of radius of earth of field radius R= ? , namely: Mg=GMm/R? 2, just have G=9.8m/s2, corresponding gravitation potential energy: Ep? =GMm/R? .

Apparent, gravitational acceleration (G) , with field radius (R) becomes inverse ratio, it is a variable. Be like R>R? Or from H>h of height of the earth's core? , criterion Ep<Ep of gravitation potential energy? .

But we already set, ep? =0, taller from the ground, the exalted R that differ △ is bigger, ep of △ of potential energy increment is bigger. This is for only with " water flows to small part " straight feeling is harmonious rise.

Right now we Ep? Call earthly noumenon potential energy or inherent potential energy, regard potential energy as △ Ep=Ep. Former rise consistently with the the law of gravity, latter and project technology rise consistently.

Tell strictly, potential energy must come true through ability of outside force business. For example, the water potential energy of downy iceberg, cause, belong to translate into of water element kinetic energy substantially water element potential energy. This as noumenal as water element inherent potential energy is two concepts.

Because generate electricity,electric potential energy is or charge cause, it is electronic aggravate charge of athletic deviate nucleus or fight brief press the electrode voltage that bring about, belong to potential energy of electron of translate into of electronic kinetic energy substantially.

One of, will watch the performance of magnetic material itself first. Magnetic material divides kinds big roughly.

The first kind is magnetically hard material, if iron of magnetite, neodymium is boracic magnet of rotor of alloy, electric machinery, loudhailer, the magnetic domain that they are atom or molecular crystal (fictitious magneton) have arrange in order relatively, bring about the different that be the same as denounce to suck change effect to be reduced infirmly an inherent remarkable magnetism.

Magnetically hard material, often use the important a replacement that changes as dynamo energy, but not be to use magnetic field potential energy, do not have off-the-peg potential energy more. Potential energy belongs to the keeps oneself to stabilize existence internal energy of material, do not have the rest to be able to be used.

The 2nd kind is material of magnetism of of short duration, if count the screwdriver head of magnet of the electro-magnet of electromagnetism induction, magnetic card that adds magnetic particle, attrition. This kind of magnetic material, because the meeting loses electric power to supply, magnetic particle falls off or efflorescent, and abrupt or lose magnetism gradually.

Apparent, although material of magnetism of of short duration can do work external, its power factor also can be lost gradually, but not be to lose problem of magnetic body energy, lose magnetic body quality however. Electro-magnet belongs to adscititious energy and do not list here.

Somebody can ask nuclear radiation the sources of energy, it is potential energy or potential energy. The author thinks, radioactivity material the sources of energy can be used directly, because be similar to,be batteries and be compressed bedspring, the historical involuntary discharge of urine that is potential energy of kinetic energy translate into is put, not be the potential energy with inherent material.

Whether does iron magnetic field do work, be just like geomagnetic field to whether do work. We know, the earth has powerful gravitational force.

Now, there is a big runner on the ground, the predestined relationship distributinged to be like dry weight content equably outside, anticlockwise rotate, cent is quadrantal: Right upside of the first quadrantal = , left upside of the 2nd quadrantal = , left bottom of the 3rd quadrantal = , right bottom of the 4th quadrantal = .

Do now anticlockwise rotate, above all you must be overcome self-prossessed climb altitude to achieve potential energy, this is outside force acting. Begin to be down roll next, it is acting of earthly potential energy reachs the 3rd quadrantal fag end.

Have an inertial potential energy right now, you can turn to a height in the 4th quadrant, but return jumping-off place impossibly, because at least bearing wears away,do work, waste the inertial potential energy of one part.

Next you are in the 4th with the 3rd quadrant, make damp type roll back and forth, rotational scope is less and less, tend finally fall asleep.

Now again for engine of effect of Er saying a twenty-five-stringed plucked instrument (SEG) . SEG is to use a few to surround a certain number of neodymium iron boracic coil that distributing, the excitation dynamo that needs an about 2 kilowatt provides the sources of energy.

Have always motive inventor claims, this engine is the help is started only, later OK cancel. Actually, this is impossible, all mechanical equipment, have main transfer machinery, inevitable should consume attrition power.

Magnetic, magnetic field, magnetic force, it is report puissant absorb effect with denounce different especially the overlay force that magnetic domain of atomic brilliant afterbirth forms in order.

Magnetism can or magnetic field can, although can the electronic kinetic energy that energy changes will do the parameter that replaces a gender to calculate, but still be inherent potential energy.

Eternity of potential energy gross is changeless, magnetism potential energy and puissant potential energy are same, can offer without redundant energy use. More do not talk to go up to do work external.

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