" red Lou Meng " in the content about this Duan Tanshi, it is to be in the 48th times, textual as follows:
Sweet water chestnut: "I love Liu Fang's old man only ' heavy shade does not coil stay sweet long, gu Yan is small sunken get together Chinese ink is much ' , those who say is clear and interesting. " black jade path: "Break cannot read such poem. Because you do not know a poem, saw this simple so with respect to love, entered this pattern, learn not to come out again. You listen to me to say only, if you want to learn sincerely, have here " Wang Maji complete works " , you and the 5 character law him 100 attentive fathom fully ripe, next reread the 7 character law of 120 Laodu, take second place again 7 character a poem of four lines of Li Qinglian reads just a little 100. There were these 3 people to make a copy kept as a record first in abdomen, next again Tao Yuan bright, should, Liu, wither, Ruan, an enclosure for storing grain, of the person such as Bao look, you are a such extremely clever and bright people, need not a year of time, not anxious is not Shi Weng. Not anxious is not Shi Weng..
Lin Daiyu says so clearly, some people unluckily even " be deliberately mystifying " .
Say Lin Daiyu call Liu You Liu Fang's old man, it is to have a mystery, it is almost laugh experts really. You serve as a teacher, do not know other people of the ancients name, it is to weigh its " date " or " word " , in order to show courtesy and respect? For instance laborious abandons disease, everybody calls him Xin Jiaxuan; For instance Su Shi, everybody calls him Su Dongpo; For instance Du Fu, everybody calls him Du Gong ministry; For instance Li Bai, call its Li Qinglian; Be like Wang Wei again, call its Wang Maji.
Why to let sweet water chestnut learn Liu You's poem, lin Daiyu said " because you do not know a poem, those who saw this simple love " , this has been become known word, I am afraid of some people or look not to understand, still want an interpreter to fall:
Because sweet water chestnut had not learned poetic word formally, still be a layman, did not enter portal, do not know the good poem with true appreciation so, saw these carve sentence the paronomasia poem of carve word, like very much.
Why does she recommend sweet water chestnut to read the poetry of Li Bai, Du Fu and Wang Wei, because these 3 people can represent the height of Tang poetry basically.
Especially Du Fu, in the skill of poetry and artistic achievement respect, nobody can be reached, more by Chen Yin scrupulously and respectfully praise for " the first poet of Chinese " . Du Fu of Yuan Zhen assist says: "Go up Bao Feng coquettish, issue this Shenyang the Song Dynasty, ancient draw near Su Li, gas seizes Cao Liu, the Gu that colour of attack by surprise thanks is tall, miscellaneous Xu Yuzhi flows beautiful, all get body power of Gujin. . . . . . ..
Entered poetry portal truly when you, admired the summit summit of Tang poetry and ingenious, do not look naturally to go up this plants Liu You " simple is slippery easy " , and the small poem of the thing of animal farm Yu Guige.
And Lin Daiyu her poetry concept is " do not kill with the word meaning " , what poetry goes after is circumstances, artistic conception and lasting appeal, liu You this poem is apropos and contrary. "Heavy shade does not coil stay sweet long, gu Yan is small sunken get together Chinese ink is much " a matching of both sound and sense in two lines although carefully and nearly, depict is subtle also, do not have lasting appeal however, also do not have interest.
Nevertheless, this kind of poem also is not without a single redeeming feature, it has an advantage, also can learn, but the problem is, learn badly, slip very easily " doggerel " evil ways.
This poem is as follows:
" book room bright warm, all day dancing meantime, tired helps bastinado up to come little garden, make fun of to grow sentence 2 " the United States sleeps delightful get the better of massage, gas of Changjiang Delta October still is mixed. Heavy shade does not coil stay sweet long, gu Yan is small sunken get together Chinese ink is much. Mei Ying looks suddenly on the month, wild goose sound sends to pass when wind is tall. A cup of too weak Jun Xiu laughs, the ox carries my square songs that discount role on the back.Of course, this poem caption was written is to make fun of, also do not pass at censure. Do not cross Liu You's other poem, also put in this kind of malpractice, be like " still east " :
Return Dong Han heat a few elapse, when drizzle of asymptotic yellow plum.
The attack by surprise at the beginning of the Xinglan below the window coils, the itch to show one's skill before the flower becomes a poem again.
Pocket money not lay aside still becomes addiction, government-owned job is contributed crazy rather.
Going back on one's word is difference of ill human body is gotten the better of old, a cup of goosefoot congee and help up decline.
This poem is straightaway, spoken language is changed apparent, but the beauty that temperates and refined without reservation, and the ill will of berth having happen by chance. Picture " the itch to show one's skill before the flower becomes a poem again " ,
Review Liu You's lifetime, he left many 9300 poetry, the good and bad are intermingled of meantime hard to avoid. Clear person Li Chonghua is in " one fast poem says chastity " with respect to Ceng Yue: "Extend paper to get several about, or more to tens of head, slip with reason shedding simple and easy be in the majority " .
So Liu You has already " nocturnal late lies listen to wind to blow rain, glacial fall asleep comes to cavalry " such for all time is grand language, also have " the itch to show one's skill before the flower becomes a poem again " this kind does not enter drifting colloquial poem.
But because resemble above of such simple make a lot of, so, lin Daiyu admonishs sweet water chestnut " break cannot learn such poem " , it is to have a mind which perceives both past and future, also be to have an eye for truly the person of poetry.
Actually, it is Liu You not only, parnassus of face of whole the Song Dynasty, a lot of poets suffer from " have sentence without piece " illness.
Development road of Song Shi, those who go is " it is a poem with the character, it is a poem with scholarship, it is a poem in order to comment " way, begin slam the door the air with Tang poetry beautiful style, harmonious rhythm, fluent circle and result from the strange feeling of romanticism is strong collect.
If say Su Shi, Mei Yaochen, forest flee, Huang Tingjian Shang Jia makes alternate go out, and a lot of authors of Parnassus of face of the Song Dynasty, complete later not image of have the aid of, flow inevitably at so abstract, as dry as a chip, drab, alleged " insipid " , flow into even " with abstruse Wen Jian easy " evil ways goes up.
