It is difficult that the Number One Scholar on archaic take an examination ofing has many? We with imperial examinations system most be current most the Qing Dynasty of peak for you exemple specification.
Qing Chaoke lifts a system to set, surely via various school, just can attend imperial examinations, do not accept reference of autodidact is in the home signing up. According to normal schedule, a person takes an examination of Number One Scholar from next aspire, in be taken an examination of truly, need passes the following link:
1, tong Sheng phaseQuiet day children contacts illuminative education, should from 7, 8 years old begin, outside dividing wealthy person or official to be able to invite tutor, ordinary common people can send private school to read only. Although private school is held for clan of private, place, belong to public education orgnaization however, face social recruit students, hold the position of a teacher by scholar of fail in an imperial examination or old Tong Sheng commonly. The student graduates from private school, just get the qualification that attends imperial examinations to take an exam, weigh Tong Sheng.
This phase does not have quota of people to restrict, did not compete so, difficulty is the least.
The Tong Sheng that private school graduates, want further, need attends government office to learn, the city learns, the matriculation that the county learns to wait for government-owned education school, exam qualification Fang Kejin learns to read into the official, the member that say to be born (also call Xiang unripe, luxuriant ability) , namely the scholar that our common weighs.
This phase is the first phase that imperial examinations takes an exam, began to have the view of the scholarly honour and official rank. The scholar in a Tong Sheng take an examination ofing, even if had a scholarly honour and official rank, although cannot be an official, but can absolve penal servitude, litre bat need not be endured when hall.
The member be born of clear generation (scholar) want to learn to learn into the official, need passes an exam, and the county that is this county tries, the government office of this government office tries and learn politics the courtyard tries exam of this 3 class, admit a number to still have quota, admit 3 every years twice, competition is accordingly more intense.
If take an exam unqualified or ability is inferior to a person, cannot enter an official to learn, cannot become a skilful writer, can continue to become only Tong Sheng, took an examination of a few years so, ten years and even do not take an examination of a few years on of the scholar " Laotong is unripe " there is no lack of its person, still have old Tong Sheng of 779 years old even.
After gaining scholar competence, learn through 3 years and year old one's deceased father, division take an examination ofing two class take an exam, qualification hind can attend countryside to try, a successful candidate in the imperial examinations at the provincial level in the Ming and Qing dynasties of pass an entrance examination.
Quiet acting home village or town tries 3 years to be taken an examination of, organize in after autumn more, because this says autumn try, autumn a side gate of an imperial palace, the first name " solve yuan " .
Countryside tries to save an organization to carry out by each, this province scholar attends, every province has quota of people to restrict, quota of people basically develops according to economy amount of degree, population is certain, annual the number agrees very much, for instance the some during Qianlong v/arc be on the throne year,
The person that try through countryside is a successful candidate in the imperial examinations at the provincial level in the Ming and Qing dynasties namely, a successful candidate in the imperial examinations at the provincial level in the Ming and Qing dynasties is permanent scholarly honour and official rank, can not be restricted time, do not be restricted the meeting that frequency ground attends the Ministry of Rites in feudal China to organize tries, a successful candidate in the highest imperial examinations of pass an entrance examination, if take an examination of bos all the time,
The difficulty of a successful candidate in the imperial examinations at the provincial level in the Ming and Qing dynasties of pass an entrance examination is greater than relying on a scholar, a lot of people close to be washed out by callosity in this, " lift in Fan Jin " in Fan Jinzhi is immersed in after a successful candidate in the imperial examinations at the provincial level in the Ming and Qing dynasties in taking an examination of so crackers,
After a successful candidate in the imperial examinations at the provincial level in the Ming and Qing dynasties in taking an examination of, obtain namely attend the qualification that can try.
Can try 3 years to be taken an examination of, by organization of the Ministry of Rites in feudal China, friend calls a ceremony a side gate of an imperial palace, because be organized in spring, say so spring try, spring a side gate of an imperial palace.
Can try division is in Beijing to undertake, inside countrywide limits lift child assemble Beijing division, unite to take an examination, each ace is the same as stage athletics, quota of people is very finite, differ in 100~300 name every time, be in many 200 on average, competition is extremely accordingly intense.
The person that pass weighs tribute person, the first name " meeting yuan " , tribute person continues even to take an examination, it is the second-round exam that the Ministry of Rites in feudal China organizes first, the person that pass a second-round exam is divided to be third class of just a little,
Final imperial examination is chaired personally by the emperor, the person that pass all can weigh a successful candidate in the highest imperial examinations, according to achievement by it is 3 armour high to small fraction:
One armour 3, number One Scholar of the 1st name, eye of a list of names posted up of the 2nd name, explore of the 3rd name is beautiful, grant pass an imperial examination of a successful candidate in the highest imperial examinations; 2 armour a certain number of names, 3 armour a certain number of names,
Say so, we are commonly used " rank 3 armour " come appellation " before 3 " it is inaccurate.
Pass an imperial examination of a successful candidate in the highest imperial examinations is OK and direct be an official, number One Scholar awards courtyard of member of the Imperial Academy to repair commonly write (from 6 article) , flower of eye of a list of names posted up, explore awards courtyard of member of the Imperial Academy to make up commonly long (7 article) ,
Be based on afore-mentioned data, we can calculate brushstroke time Zhang.
A person from 8 revenue private school, do not delay one year, to the Number One Scholar in taking an examination of, need how long? Want ten years at least.
Those young talent Number One Scholar on the history, great majority is in 20 come year old, with graduation of university undergraduate course is about the same nowadays. So the ancients says " 10 years of cold windows " , not exaggerative, of the Number One Scholar in reading 10 years of books to be taken an examination of, it is the talent in the talent absolutely. As to those " in connecting 3 yuan " person, namely countryside tries solution yuan, can try meeting yuan, Number One Scholar of final imperial examination, will thousands of years not to exceed 20 people.
Be based on afore-mentioned data, we calculate brushstroke number Zhang again.
A person from 8 revenue private school, to the Number One Scholar in taking an examination of, how many person does need eliminate? From take an examination ofing of a successful candidate in the imperial examinations at the provincial level in the Ming and Qing dynasties Number One Scholar should surpass 1200 much people at least, and these 1200 much people that are surpassed, everybody eliminated thousands of person,
I am the Di Fei Jing of dedicated history culture, the welcome pays close attention to me!
