Lin Sen, it may be said is attune of national government lowest most the head that Buddha fastens.
Lin Sen is born in on Feburary 17, 1868, person of county of Fujian Fujian Hou, belong to one of Kuomintang founding member with the oldest qualification, xin Hai ever held the post of China the Republic of China after revolution is successful temporarily the prolocutor of the first to be appointed to an office of governmental senate, present as leading role later " west hill conference is sent " the Nanjing countryman government of antagonism Jiang Jieshi, in December 1931 in Jiang Jieshi electrify resigns after fall out of power, be by choose again national government chairman, till 1943 disaster of dispatch a vehicle dies rear announce an end, lin Sen already be reappointed consecutively 6 national government chairmans of 12 years!
But, almost everybody knows to have Jiang Jieshi only, do not know to have Lin Sen, almost everybody is only obedient also Jiang Jieshi's command. Although Lin Sen is a countryman summit, but do not have any real power almost however, his unfavorable situation is very awkward in everyone eye, can be him still not bat an eyelid.
Since Lin Sen is only do not have real power " furnish " , why to let him sit in again this locally?
One
Lin Sen is appointed to be national government chairman previously, jiang Jieshi by force of each pressure, had decided to be adopted again " retreat in order to advance " politic, leave off one's post the post of national government chairman.
In October 1928, nanjing countryman government releases " government of China the Republic of China organizes a law " regulation " national government chairman holds commander-in-chief of air force of Liu Hai of China the Republic of China concurrently " , the countryman holds the post of when the Jiang Jieshi of revolutionary army commander-in-chief borrowed this to assume overall responsibility authority of party card army. But, jiang Jieshi also is turned over the menace of Jiang force from beginning to end, he is more so angry later that he put Hu Hanmin under house arrest directly, also caused the climax that turn over Jiang from this. On September 18, 1931, japan is northeastern made those who astonish China and foreign countries " 918 emergency " , jiang Jieshi is thought to pursue " nonresistant policy " , nature should buy sheet for this thing, so the cry of fall out of power of stone of requirement Jiang interpose is sent more rising.
Then, jiang Jieshi decides " retreat in order to advance " , be in early in fact Sun Zhongshan times, jiang already will " retreat in order to advance " play by superb. But, jiang Jieshi is not foolish also, it is of course " quit working does not quit advantageous position " , arrange chairman of government of person replace countryman at the same time, this person is the most serious is to cannot be become in the future the block up when he reappears.
2
To the person selected of chairman of replace countryman government, what Jiang Jieshi fixes his mind on somebody is at right, wang Jingwei recommends Cai Yuanpei, hu Hanmin recommended Lin Sen. Returned somebody to recommend Sun Ke even at that time, the result is scolded so that dog blood drenchs by Hu Hanmin first, sun Ke is kicked to go out directly bureau.
Although Cai Yuanpei is Kuomintang patriarch, but he does not belong to politics, education is his best arena. At right if allowing, the renown head that the renown head of calligrapher compares a politician is even resonant, be opposite in political photograph left, the step is relatively moderate, also can mediate more each balance of square force, so he suits chairman of replace countryman government more than Cai Yuanpei apparently. But, wang Jingwei can be accepted constrainedly at right, hu Hanmin however cannot, so whether is Lin Sen compared at right allow to suit more?
After in west hill conference the clique is smashed by Jiang Jieshi, lin Sen is in political very frustrated, add get on in years gradually tall, begin to become weak to the pursuit of politics and influence, more important of course is he does not have stand in line, be accepted more easily by each so.
3
Lin Sen can become national government chairman, also have the secondary attack of old inscription center.
Jiang Jie Shiceng asks Chen Ming center: "My meaning national government chairman one duty Bi at at right, your meaning how? Your meaning how??
Chen Ming center thinks, say to Jiang Jieshi: "At old gentleman it is good admittedly, but still have more appropriate nicer person, why cannot the chairman think of? This person has reputation already, do not have the political setting of each respect again, the national government chairman that accords with Guangdong respect completely to put forward must be the standard of of venerable age and eminent virtue. The national government chairman that accords with Guangdong respect completely to put forward must be the standard of of venerable age and eminent virtue..
Jiang Jieshi did not think of Chen Hui objects apparently, ask again: "Who be? Say quickly. Say quickly..
Old inscription center says: "Cannot the chairman think of really? This person is Lin Sen, grove exceeds also. Grove exceeds also..
Jiang Jieshi listens, suddenly say: "Ah, it is grove exceeds a gentleman, he loves all along quiet, good at leisure, still do not know him to wish to not be willing to give this build, try to do a difficult job as best one can a bit? Try to do a difficult job as best one can a bit??
Old inscription center sees Jiang Jieshi already was moved of purpose, say: "Want a chairman to agree only, I can persuade to drive with heading for. I can persuade to drive with heading for..
Final, in old inscription center persuade below, lin Sen agrees to take up the post of national government chairman.
Lin Sen is in the state looks in government office seem a place detached, but it is face banner only in fact just, there is real power almost in the hand.
Jiang Jieshi is opposite in the future to prevent Lin Sen before leave one's post he forms menace, revised designedly " texture of national government group " , make clear a regulation: "National government chairman is dynast of China the Republic of China, represent a state internally external, but responsibility of not negative practical politics, more do not hold commander-in-chief of land sea air force part-time, also do not have submit to to appoint and dismiss 5 courtyards dean and the authority that command 5 courtyards " .
So, lin Sen holds the position of national government chairman's biggest effect is harmonic each square contradiction and conflict, in him the keep out of this nominal dynast falls, each just continue to perform politics even the contend on the military affairs while, also made sure national government is apparently whole. Lin Sen also has self-knowledge to this, be in the condition of the one should care his own business basically when allow with Jiang Jieshi so, do not contend for also do not grab.
In May 1943, what Lin Sen multiplied a car to produce traffic accident carelessly, at that time the car that someone says to cause trouble car is army all, after Lin Sen is sent toward the hospital to treat, got " severe add nurse " , the person that all visitting the sick not by admit ward.
On August 1, 1943, chairman Lin Sen dies.
Lin Sen ever left last wish before die: "Drive incomplete bandit, china of give somebody a new lease on life " !
Lin Sen is a person that is worth people to respect.
