How is driving to observe the safest?

As the novice, october 22 is I drive yesterday start off the 20th day, a person goes Nanjing be being driven oneself from Hefei on the weekend swim, yesterday is return, two emergency are encountered on high speed, because have observation beforehand, urgent hour deals with rapid and reasonable, did not happen it is dangerous to chase after loiter of end, cut to wait.

The first emergency is in Nanjing the Yangtse River on 3 bridges, white solid line is between driveway, prohibit pressing those who jump over.

I am in left the first driveway, speed 100, 50 meters of above have the front a SUV, I observe rear have a Bie Kesan side, the distance that he follows me is closer, the distance of the car before be apart from than me for certain is close; Observe at the same time, on the right side of driveway is rear 30 meters or so have an old freight car, speed 90, bit slower than me.

Abrupt, I see SUV goes right half driveway, the lighten on east area slants among driveway a plastic pail, the first my thought keeps away from namely, is not to step on the dash against with motionless brake, because be based on the observation before, the car is apart from after very close, the car after stepping on brake suddenly to may be brought about traces remaining part, if to lose control of one's vehicle, meeting and the barge against of old freight car on the right side of, consequence is unimaginable... if step on brake, right at the same time, can bring about on the right side of old freight car traces remaining part, same very dangerous... so I have not enough time to think more at that time (deal with time has 2 seconds only) , step on the gas goes right quickly half driveway (the movement does not calculate fierce, as at ordinary times) , pail is brushing automobile body howl and pass (the distance is used quite go, need not leave pail too far, as far as possible little take up on the right side of driveway) , return driveway instantly again inside, because I was quickened a bit a bit, assured with the distance between old freight car, did not produce risk. But I fasten a gram rearly to have not enough time to react, I see in viewfinder, he bumped into pail motionlessly, pail flies to bump into central segregation to protect column to rebound again to his door, estimation also was frightened jump. Nevertheless, he calculates it is cheap to was collected, if not be pail, however big stone, he with respect to the circumstance bad.

The 2nd emergency is to get on for Hefei to circle city high speed, it is a construction a section of a highway, speed is decelerated, I am in left driveway, driveway is old freight car on the right side of, be about to begin to surmount an old freight car when me when, he suddenly, revolve to, decelerate, the condition is critical at that time, have not enough time to think more, I carry quickly accelerator steps on brake suddenly, observe viewfinder at the same time, rear car is fortunately further, old freight car stopped, I also stopped, rear of old freight car of the angular distance before I am right also is controlled with respect to 2 meters. Waited for me to stop, it is normal to just realize old freight car is not, should be Buddhist templeput on the brakes does not live car or be the driver takes a look, situation is urgent under just to me, because he is in when the path brake, who normally the meeting is so dry.

It is to deal with likewise emergency, one chose urgent quickly, one chose slam the brakes on, this is I am based on right all around the observation of road and car trends, those who make deal with differently. Perhaps my dealing with is not best, but also not be worst, did not cause a harm to oneself and other after all, should be reasonable dealt with.

Actually defence sex road-sense, it is the hazardous condition that you want to produce all likelihoods consider to go in, always prepare the state that answers below one second to may happen suddenly.

Here " defence sex " , the method that explains this kind of safety drives is passive, we cannot change the current situation actively, can pass observation only, the collection that always keeps all sorts of critical factors that outside ambient exists, for instance: Weather (mist, rain, sand blown by wind, crosswind) , road (narrow of road surface of ground fraise, wet slippery road surface, ice and snow, seeper, driveway, take a sudden turn, urgent driveway of entrance of declivous, channel, pedestrian or animal cross) , car (trace remaining part or loiter of or so cut is likely, , thinkable element is too much and too much... mark these news hour in the heart, should produce a situation suddenly, can take the way to deal with a situation instantly.

Additional, not dead gaze at is nodded look a long time, and the observation that ignored other way to go up, this is the mistake that the novice makes the most easily.

The means that I observe, allocate attention by order: Maintain viewfinder of road of ahead of driveway of the safe distance with ahead car, observation, observation to master rear trends (for example, if rear and left rear have a car, that encounters emergency, be about right rear avoid) , or so rearview mirror, examination whether overspeed, these a few seconds are about to observe, observation frequency basis speed, car is concentrated degree, road is complex rate trends changes, for example, if the car is much, person much, traffic sign much, crossing is complex, that is about 2, 3 seconds observe.

About the observation that, must see a driveway more, so ability is safe, and cannot have blind area, I move or so rearview mirror so that open much point to two side, combine viewfinder, can rapid with safety.

Often see a lot of old drivers have a kind of views: Ahead is encountered to appear suddenly on high speed fraise, do not move in disorder annulus, dash against goes always comparing chaos and had. This word wants adj analysis, if observed ahead of schedule, understand the way that right now safety escapes, that OK and decisive choice keeps away from; If do not have observation on the side driveway circumstance, that ability should not in disorder.