The Guan Wan on generation female prime minister in feudal China, why does she suffer " Chinese ink

Go up Guan Wan although do not have the name of prime minister in feudal China, have the thing of prime minister in feudal China however, also be called so " woman prime minister " . On the history go up Guan Wan it is a strange woman, she is first the granddaughter of the Guan Yi on Tang Dashi's person, prime minister in feudal China. Nevertheless, because go up,government-owned appearance objects Wu Zetian counterpoising only, by collect accusation, with " rebel " most be put to death kill, be killed along with all the others at that time still have on Guan Wan father, and on Guan Wan be closed to be Guan Nu with the mother.

Because go up Guan Wan from a child is bright, have a learned edification again, make she cuts a figure gradually in relatively open Tang Chao, grow for generation talented woman. Allegedly, wu Zetian is encountered on Guan Wan hind, also praise substantially to its, this ability was changed again on the official's familial destiny. Although Wu Zetian is hit pressure go up Guan Yi, however the Guan Wan on put sb in a very important position, its do the lot Jie Yu, be in charge of drafting imperial edict.

Position of the woman when Tang Chao is relative taller, can inside face is an official. Because go up Guan Wan talent is outstanding, and appearance is distinctive, be sealed again for Tang Zhongzong clear is allowed, reason is called to go up again Guan Zhaorong. After until Wu Zetian weighs the Supreme Being, go up Guan Wan empress of assist a ruler in governing a country of of one mind, very suffer regard highly, became the right-hand man official of fierce week political power. At that time, a lot of troubles that attribute one's duty of prime minister in feudal China originally, also hand in by on Guan Wan will be in charge of, the Guan Wan on reason prime minister of the woman that be called by later ages.

Nevertheless, on the history go up Guan Wan privacy is relatively confused, she ever had had personal relationship with prince Li Xian, tang Zhongzong is after Li Xianzhao appearance, still think carefully with fierce of Wu Zetian's nephew Guo Fei is heard. Of course, bring about truly on Guan Wan of miserable final result, it is the defeat in authority politics fight however.

The Christian era 705 years, the combination of Zhang Jian of prime minister in feudal China is banned army launch divine dragon coup, wu Zetian is forced give up the throne, pass be located in prince Li Xian, tang Zhongzong 2 ascend the throng. In Tang Zhongzong again after in power, go up Guan Wan positional suffer a disastrous decline. Of unwilling desolate go up Guan Wan, see Weihou has the ambition that seize counterpoises, begin to depend on consequently after Wei.

Later, poison conspires with mother and daughter of v comfortably princess after Wei Tang Zhongzong, plot captures. The moment of truth, li Longji of the king that face Zi combines princess of peace and tranquility, after rate army attacks kill to kill Wei, greet Li Tangrui Zong Lidan. In this coup, on Guan Wan also suffer embroil, be killed by Li Longji. such, coil to go up into what the party contends for Guan Wan, at this point die of jade of popular pass the time in a leisurely way, took oneself lifetime.

According to legend, on the history on Guan Wan ever sufferred " Chinese ink punishment " , but appear more enchanting accordingly however, is this how to return a responsibility?

Chinese ink punishment, call Qing punishment, Qing the face again, it is a kind of very old penalty, be in namely of convict facial or word of the thorn on forehead or design, paint handwriting or painting again next, the made mark that makes criminal. This kind of penal and opposite Yu Ling late, ambitious head, cutting sb in two at the waist, tearing a person asunder by five carts, should get gently undoubtedly much. Nevertheless, such meeting that prick blueness makes person of be tortured be tortured loses dignity, belong to a kind " discreditable punishment " .

Someone says Chinese ink punishment only then period of day of Yu Wu criterion, this is disagreement historical fact apparently. Actually, there is Chinese ink punishment early when the Western Zhou Dynasty, be like " punishment of Lv of · of a high official in ancient China " in have " Chinese ink punishs belong to 1000 " view. In " palm of week ceremony · unites " in ever still mentioned, a few nobles are met be on duty at the door or gate of the person that assign suffers Chinese ink punishment.

Go up Guan Wan punishment getting Chinese ink, circulating a variety of version. Nevertheless, relative to a kind of authentic view, should be to going up when government-owned appearance meet with disaster, on Guan Wan be closed to be Guan Nu, be in with Chinese ink punishment. Be in " You Yang miscellaneous an ancient sacrificial utensil " in one book, ceng Di arrives:

"Today woman face is acted the role of with beggar, guan Zhaorong goes up oneself since, be made with mark of Qing of attack by surprise. " -- " You Yang miscellaneous an ancient sacrificial utensil "

This says to point out, tang Chao's woman is facial the custom of decoration, because go up,be Guan Wan ability popularity rises. Because go up Guan Wan facial trace of punishment having Chinese ink, the influence is beautiful, so that place is being pricked green place had cover. This kind of practice makes instead she looks more enchanting. Nevertheless, the reliability that this says still needs textual research probably.

Preamble alludes, there is Chinese ink punishment when the Western Zhou Dynasty oneself, and in long time, natural somebody can think the ministry pricks blueness to have cover on method, also unapt when when Tang Chao by go up Guan Wan initiate. OK nevertheless and affirmative is, because go up Guan Wan face is beautiful, be full of ability affection again, even if is trace of punishment having Chinese ink, if be masked appropriately, also beauty of peerless of can yet be regarded as. Otherwise, tang Zhongzong also unapt allow its as clear.

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