Through the ages emperor of one emperor Qin Shi, begin to build tomb for oneself from 13 years old, do not have to death to him finishing, last a period of time 39 years, imperial tomb of Qin Shi emperor is the first dimensions giant, design perfect imperial emperor's resting place, this is Gu Jin of a shock, astonish the huge project of China and foreign countries.
Kang Duiling of Zhao of old official of major of arrangement of Qin Shi emperor grave optional location, zhao Kang walks along 1000 hill 10 thousand water seek seat of dragon arteries and veins, locate at black horse hill the foot of a hill in falls, form by the river big accumulate fan (delta) on. Specific place saves Xi'an city to face Tong area in Shaanxi eastwards the north of black horse hill that 5 kilometers are in. Imperial tomb of Qin Shi emperor is in the bosom of ridges and peaks of black horse hill, with black horse hill one integrated mass.
Zhao Kang starts manpower gouge at that time base of 5 place flowing water gives 5 mountain peak, say for dragon of 5 ungual gold. Imperial tomb of Qin Shi emperor becomes dragon arteries and veins, let Qin Shi emperor jump over battle to unite 6 nations more suddenly allegedly. Vow before Qin Shi emperor is dead say: The Long Hun that although he died,has him blesses the Chinese nation 1000 generations generation after generation never fails.
Black horse hill from antediluvian Jing Xiuli, forest is old and verdant, qin Shi emperor suffers again " build imperial tomb according to hill " the influence of traditional idea, choose Na Youli hill so, north has river of short for Weihe River " hill is strong " the ground as rest place.
Imperial tomb of Qin Shi emperor is a hill, qin Shi emperor thinks graveyard seals earth bigger taller adumbrative move is familial and flourishing, the country lasts long. According to historical data account, imperial tomb of Qin Shi emperor is built by the tamper that seal earth and become, shape shows Fu to fight, bottom is approximate and quadrate, the area amounts to 250 thousand square metre, seal hillock to be as high as more than 50 to battle (height makes an appointment with 115 meters) , but pass ablution of more than 2000 years of harships, flood erode, earthquake and destroy artificially, existent height is 87 meters about, area of the bottom that seal earth is about 120 thousand square metre.
According to account, grave of black horse hill uses worker worker every year 700 thousand person builds tomb, have every year large quantities of the person is gone, if hill is annual,cadaver of around worker grave piles overlay, ground palace decorates Dou Xianyang of copy the Qin Dynasty, the two cities outside one's duty are double tamper earth cities wall, the emperor city of indicative capital and Gong Cheng. The bier of Qin Shi emperor is cast with copper, there is merman to cream by bier the candle of make it, never go out, mercuric and appropriative sea of river of 100 the Chanjiang River, chancellery of civil and military establishs his each, ground palace upper part sets cosmic the heavenly bodies, still build in Qin Ling have various palace, displaying a lot of bizarre jewelry, all sorts of mechanism are dark implement, machine crossbow arrow is opposite likely at any time volley of attack by a hidden enemy of the person that inbreak.
In March 1974, tomb figure of military forces of imperial tomb of Qin Shi emperor discovers when Shaanxi saves the farmer of village of Xi Yang of the area that face Tong to dig a well, via mining of professional archaeology team, we just have favour to see this world miracle.
Qin Ling all around the hole of be buried with the dead with distributinging many move and grave, existing 4000 many already by ascertain. For example the discovery such as hole of horse of military forces tomb figure, car common of Jing world be astonished, cupreous car horse is one of things buried with the dead of Qin Shi emperor, the one share that a small tinkling bell of indicative Qin Shi emperor drives, appearance construction and true car are undoubted.
1962, course high-tech is explored, concerned personnel scale gave cemetery the first piece of ichnography, the ground palace of Qin Shi emperor seals the lower part of hillock in this huge mountainous, distance ground level is sufficient have 35 rice is deep, the stuff is 170 meters long, north and south is 145 meters wide, main body and coffin chamber all submit rectangular form. Coffin chamber is located in in the center of ground palace, 15 meters tall, sizable at football ground of a standard so big. Cemetery area has 56.25 square kilometer, be equivalent to nearly 78 the Imperial Palace. Imperial tomb of Qin Shi emperor is main by advocate annexe of city wall of hill, inside and outside, ground, from Tibetan hole and grave of be buried with the dead 4 much are comprised.
The course is explored, professional researcher had astonishing discovery again, sealing hillock there is Gong Qiang of fine tamper earth all round next coffin chamber. Via test and verify, palace wall stuff is about 168 meters long, north and south 141 meters, south the wall is 16 meters wide, boreal wall is 22 meters wide. ", every have 5-6 about centimeter thick, namely delicate solid. The height of whole wall makes an appointment with 30 meters, ground level of day of the Qin Dynasty of tower above of palace wall end face is very much, there still is wall of a stone qualitative palace in earthy wall inside, these stone come from a mountainous area carry of face of Heibei of short for Weihe River, increased firm sex of Gong Qiang greatly, the severe test that has undergone 8 class earthquake unexpectedly in good condition nondestructive.
The deepness of ground palaceAnd according to historical data account -- historical data of core of Qin Huangling architectural " Han Jiuyi " account, BC 210 years, li Si of labor contractor prime minister to Qin Shi emperor reports, employed build of 720 thousand person mausoleum of black horse hill, fall all the time dig, like was like land base. After Qin Shi emperor listens, give orders " again by row 300 a unit of length and even " . Do this make us more curious have many after all deep?
The basis is newest drill a data, computative palace pithead reachs the expert bottom and actual deepness is 26 meters about, to Qin Dai the earth's surface is 37 meters the most greatly about, this is a basis exploration result is at present computative. Fact whether exploration of hang on archaeology is further test and verify.
The technology such as expert divulge matured, ensure not damaged condition issues cultural relic, preparation uses a robot to enter ground palace, the scanning that has full range to coffin chamber, photograph picture, transmit information again come out, decide sound mining plan.
