Sichuan, be located in Chinese southwest hinterland, pleasant of join Yun Gui, short for Shaanxi Province, Qinghai, Tibet, manage change trains key position, the position is very significant. In the process that decides the world in Qing Chaoping, all the time cannot completely occupational Sichuan. Besides concern with Sichuan situation, also have the power that revolts quiet day all the time because of Sichuan place, have live cinders kept for starting a new fire a bit, somebody starts banner revolt.
At the beginning of Kang Xi year, qing Chaocai is basic and occupational Sichuan, execute in place regnant. Also because of such, the chaos caused by war that relapses for a long time, and the famine due to crop failures that come after is pestilential, let Sichuan population acute decrease.
When plague erupts, a lot of common people are treated feebly, can wait dead in the home only. At the beginning of Kang Xi year, ren Sichuan make one's rounds strokes piece of heart ground to go to take up office when. Become him to discover to Sichuan hind, road both sides, signs of human habitation is exiguous, the building is dilapidated, fertile land is run-down.
Be known as in former days " the land of abundance " Sichuan ground, copy is like the hush like barren mountain wild mountain, often can see the tiger appears and disappear. The pedestrian needs accompany, taking club to just dare go into the street, in building, school, instead becomes the dwelling place of the tiger.
(" Sichuan opens keep in mind " : "Sichuan since Han Tang, dentition is quite numerous, fireworks photograph looks. After reaching Xian of bright end arms, ding Kou is rare be like a daystar. " " Sichuan is random " : "Sichuan everywhere all tiger, or 78 or just a little 10, upstairs raise house, swim ferry. " )
Face the desolation of Sichuan, zhang De ground gave Kang Xi to go up a memorial to the throne, stated local case, offer oneself view, hope imperial court gives support. Zhang De ground thinks, if want to help Sichuan, restore afresh, certainly will wants from provincial ingoing population. Because by Sichuan the population at that time, short-term inside cannot restore at all.
And, at the beginning of Ming Dynasty year same because of chaos caused by war, sichuan population acute is decreased. At that time also is from provincial ingoing a large number of population. The proposal of Zhang De ground is, the imperial court can employ policy, originally the common people of Sichuan book, from provincial ingoing. Save greatly thick and fast from a few population again, ingoing part population enters Sichuan, let their land reclamation, resume production, build Sichuan afresh.
The proposal of Zhang De ground, get very quickly adoption, the imperial court still gave a few policy privilege on taxes, native place, land. After moorland is reclaimed, belong to oneself forever. The uncultivated land that reclaim, inside 5 years, the imperial court does not ask for school taxes, make common people OK scrape up family property accumulated over a long time, encourage more person to be willing open up wasteland.
To those not be Sichuan book originally, or Sichuan native place goes to provincial marriage parturient person, after ingoing Sichuan, can join Sichuan native place directly, additional to these addition population, do not increase additional taxes.
Emigrate more to Sichuan to urge an official, the imperial court returns the preferment achievement in one's post of an official, be together with emigrant join. Immigrant does well, preferment is fast in the future.
Sichuan is in of whole society arouse below, population increases splitting. At the beginning of Kang Xi year, sichuan has big run-down land, want to agree to work with one's shoulder to collar only, most at least can pass on the life of dress warmly and ear one's fill. Can have a land that belongs to oneself and family property even.
" teacher family name is genealogical " in with respect to account the experience of wash one's hair of Furong of Fujian Longyan person after entering Sichuan. He is crossed to Home Zhao from Ruijin change originally, rely on effort to have a meal, buy field place later advocate, him cultivate land. Change is planted to Yi Jiaba nicotian, catch up with inning, earned brushstroke family property. Boil candy in Zhao Jiadu again, sell other place, earned a lot of money.
(" by Ruijin change one's dwelling house Jin Tang Home Zhao is crossed. Go out to still feed power at the person, then is cropland of commerce rent land oneself, make Zhu Zili farming, still change Yi Jiaba, wide kind of tobacco. Shi Shuzhong have not all planting nicotian, and Mou Bing of full unconscious Eight Banners somewhat must, reason temporarily teach surnames smoke overweight bright and beautiful city, its price passes times he is planted. Boil sucrose to be crossed at Home Zhao again, hair peddle all directions, reap a profit thick. " )
This is not an exemple. It is at the beginning of Kang Xi year in emigrant open up wasteland, a lot of people are recumbent policy privilege and big run-down land, went up too good time. Qing Dynasty is better toward given policy treatment at that time, after passing plus chaos caused by war, person state of mind is treated, having thinkinging wedding day. So, sichuan restores lickety-split. Kang Xi later period, originally underpopulated Sichuan, begin to become the person is completely suffer from. Show some moorland, be reclaimed basically to end.
But, very much provincial person does not understand this situation. In the information that gets in them, a lot of go the person of Sichuan becomes rich because of this get rich. Then, a lot of people are portable the home takes a mouth, emigrate to Sichuan ceaselessly. So that the imperial court must be promulgated,instruct your, prohibit provincial common people is emigrant, lest cause,flow civilian problem. But in fact, instruct made result is very finite. Qianlong year, sichuan has appeared problem, need finds a place for stream civilian.
Of course, emigrant affiliation, to Sichuan culture, the impact is bigger, collision gives a lot of wonderful scintilla. Sichuan culture can be chased after before be being narrated cling to Sichuan culture, at the beginning of Ming Dynasty year after big immigrant, ever mix became miscellaneous a lot of new things.
The immigrant when Kang Xi, likewise such. Kang Xi 2 years, kunqu opera enters Sichuan, after the Thespian couple that follows Sichuan place, had plain elder brother.
It is apparent more on the language, kang Xi year, those long-term immigrant follow new immigrant to the person of Sichuan to the person of Sichuan, mutual and harmonious, formed the Sichuan official word that Sichuan gives priority to with Hubei word later. In Sichuan dialect, besides lake wide dialect, the language that has the province such as Yunnan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian again is kneaded.
Present Sichuan, still withhold word of a few the Hakkas, hunan dialect, and the area of word of a few Henan, Anhui. The others food, musical instrument, did not list one by one. Historical billow erodes below, the trace of bequeath, still save up to now.
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